Final exam

Question 1

Preparatory drawing

Answer 1

Cartoon

Question 2

Ingredient that holds pigment particles to each other and to a ground

Answer 2

Binder

Question 3

Preliminary coating

Answer 3

Primer/Ground

Question 4

Soft, crystalline form of carbon

Answer 4

Graphite

Question 5

Charred wood

Answer 5

Charcoal

Question 6

Binder is greasy

Answer 6

Pastel/Chalk

Question 7

Pigment mixed with wax and resin. When the colors are heated, the wax melts and the paint can be brushed easily. When the wax cools, the paints hardens.

Answer 7

Encaustic

Question 8

Surface on which a design is prepared before being transferred through pressure to a receiving surface such a as paper.

Answer 8

Matrix

Question 9

Any printing method in which the image to be printed is raised from a background.

Answer 9

Relief

Question 10

The areas meant to print are below the surface of the printing plate.

Answer 10

Intaglio

Question 11

The basic tool is the burin, a sharp, V shaped instrument used to cut lines into the metal plate

Answer 11

Engraving

Question 12

Done with acids which “eat” lines and depressions into a metal plate.

Answer 12

Etching

Question 13

The printing surface is flat, not raised as in relief or depressed as in intaglio.

Answer 13

Lithography

Question 14

Silk is the traditional material

Answer 14

Screenprinting

Question 15

Only one print results.

Answer 15

Monotype

Question 16

A projecting beam or member supported at only one end

Answer 16

Cantilever

Question 17

Bulge in a column

Answer 17

Entasis

Question 18

Stress the material is able to endure without being compromised

Answer 18

Tensile strength

Question 19

Type of sculpture in which the figures are presented in complete three-dimensional form and are not attached to a flat background.

Answer 19

In the round

Question 20

Building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them.

Answer 20

Post-and-lintel