Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What does the science of human develop seek to understand

A

How and why people change over time

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2
Q

Dr. Whittier is curious to know more about how children develop over time. To gain an understand of this subject without an opinion or personal bias

A

Use scientific method to collect data and establish

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3
Q

Nature refers to

A

The genes people in herit

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4
Q

The term for all the environmental influences that affect development after conception is

A

Nurture

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5
Q

What is epigenetics

A

The study of how the environment effects which genes are expressed

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6
Q

The human fetus develops fingers and toes between 28 and 54 days after conception but can not develop them after that time. This is an example of

A

Critical period

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7
Q

The health habits that children develop during the middle childhood years

A

Related to their health in adolescenes and adulthood

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8
Q

What allows children to master the ability to read?

A

Massive interconnections in the brain

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9
Q

New concepts are best learned when they are connected to

A

What is already known about a subject

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10
Q

The children who weathers severe family problems, even abuse, and yet emerges from the experiences unscathed is said to be

A

Resilient

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11
Q

Preconventional morality involves

A

Seeking pleasure and avoiding pain

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12
Q

Which factor contributes to the decline in neighborhood play among children?

A

A scarcity of vacant lots and empty fields

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13
Q

The capacity of organs to allow the body to cope with stress via extra, unused

A

Organ reserve

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14
Q

Research has found that cohabitation prior to marriage

A

Increases the likelihood of divorce

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15
Q

George who is 60 couldn’t understand why he was slowly gaining weight

A

His metabolism had slowed down

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16
Q

Which individual is most at risk for significant brain loss by age 65

A

Hank, 5 beers a day

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17
Q

According to stern with, intelligence used in everyday problem serving considered to be

A

PRACTICAL intelligence

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18
Q

Rosa needs surgery l. Ask what question

A

How often to you perform this operation?

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19
Q

With increasing age, the trait of neuroticism

A

Modifies

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20
Q

A long term committed partnership correlated between health and happiness

A

Commitment

21
Q

3 causes of childhood obesity

A

1) over eating
2) lack of physical activity
3) genetics but also not having healthy habits
4) increased sugary foods

22
Q

Research indicates that alcoholism may be caused by

A

A combo of nature and nurture

23
Q

When is the best age to teach some a new language?

A

Before 7

24
Q

An abusive caregiver shakes an infant to get her to stop crying. The infants STOP but why

A

Blood vessels in her brain rupture and neural connections break

25
Q

1 year old Claire loves in a loving, but noisy, family home

A

A cognitive scheme that families are as loving and loud as her working model

26
Q

According to the results of cross- culture research

A

True

27
Q

What is the realization that objects still exists even tho they can’t be touched seen or heard

A

Object permanence

28
Q

Family conflict and stress

A

Early onset puberty

29
Q

5 feet tall and 87 pounds. Thinks she is fat

A

Anorexia

30
Q

Paul drinks and drives.

A

Invincibility fable

31
Q

I. The United States, a way for someone to legitimize an identity moratorium is to

A

Go to college

32
Q

Ina typical relationships, bickering between who

A

Moms and daughters

33
Q

Several of Jamal’s friends had gathered together Thursday evenings, his friends are doing what

A

Facilitating constructive behaviors

34
Q

Emerging adulthood has traditionally been the optimal time for hard work, athletic achievement and

A

Child bearing

35
Q

Generally early adulthood is characterized by

A

Optimal health

36
Q

Personality is plastic but a persons personality will be affected lobby term by

A

Childhood experiences

37
Q

Why do some elderly become hoarders

A

Maintain memories

38
Q

What is the positivity effect?

A

Remembering more positive experiences than negative ones

39
Q

Disadvantages of elder speak

A

All of the above

40
Q

Why is it dangerous for elderly to drive

A

All of the above

41
Q

People being categorized and judged solely on the basis of their chronological age

A

Ageism

42
Q

Centenarian

A

100+ years or more

43
Q

What eye problems occur?

A

All of the above

44
Q

What experiences seem to make people more spiritual

A

Near death experiences

45
Q

Define a cohort and give an example

A

People 2 years older or younger than me.

46
Q

Name a teratogen and what type of harm it an do

A

Jabs

47
Q

What part of the brain assists in self control and self regulation

A

Prefrontal cortex

48
Q

1 positive and 1 negative of puberty

A

1 positive - is a women