FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

vertex

A

anything

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2
Q

edge

A

undirected pair of vertices

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3
Q

adjacent

A

two vertices connected by an edge

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4
Q

incident

A

edge touches vertices

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5
Q

directed edge

A

ordered pair of vertices

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6
Q

directed graph

A

a graph with directed edges

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7
Q

digraph

A

short for directed graph

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8
Q

degree

A

of edges to a vertex

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9
Q

in-degree

A

of edges coming in

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10
Q

out-degree

A

of edges going out

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11
Q

path

A

sequence of vertices such that every consecutive pair is adjacent

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12
Q

simple path

A

no repeated vertices or edges

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13
Q

cycle

A

a path that begins and ends at the same vertex

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14
Q

simple cycle

A

no repeated vertices except 1st and last

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15
Q

minimum number of vertices for a simple cycle

A

3

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16
Q

connected

A

a path between every vertex

17
Q

euler path/circuit

A

traverse all of the edges only once

18
Q

hamilton path/circuit

A

traverse all of the vertices only once

19
Q

tree

A

an acyclic connected graph

20
Q

an undirected graph is a tree IFF

A

there is a unique simple path between any two of its vertices

21
Q

Variance

A

How close The elements in the sample space are to the expected value