Final Exam Flashcards
Serpent
Predecessor of the Tuba, low register instrument
Posaune
German for trombone
Jägertrumpet/jägerhorn
“Hunting,” coiled instrument
Shofar
Jewish ceremony, Ram’s horn
Sackbut
Predecessor to trombone
Zugtrompete
German, slide trumpet (none survived)
Waldhorn
“Forest horn”, natural horn
Bombardon
Name for early tuba
Kameradenschaft
Trumpet guild of the baroque era
Consort
Family of instruments
Tromba da tirarsi
Italian for slide trumpet
Wait
English equivalent to stadtpfeifer, policemen or firemen with instruments
Syntagma Musicum II - M. Praetorius (1618-1619)
Important book because it showed what instruments of the 1600s looked like with amazingly detailed pictures.
G. Gabrielli - Sacrae Symphonie (Sonata pian’ e forte) (1597)
First well-known use of dynamics and specific instrumentation.
John Adson - Courtly Masquing Ayres (1611)
A wait in England; some of the first pieces written solely for brass