Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Serpent

A

Predecessor of the Tuba, low register instrument

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2
Q

Posaune

A

German for trombone

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3
Q

Jägertrumpet/jägerhorn

A

“Hunting,” coiled instrument

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4
Q

Shofar

A

Jewish ceremony, Ram’s horn

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5
Q

Sackbut

A

Predecessor to trombone

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6
Q

Zugtrompete

A

German, slide trumpet (none survived)

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7
Q

Waldhorn

A

“Forest horn”, natural horn

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8
Q

Bombardon

A

Name for early tuba

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9
Q

Kameradenschaft

A

Trumpet guild of the baroque era

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10
Q

Consort

A

Family of instruments

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11
Q

Tromba da tirarsi

A

Italian for slide trumpet

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12
Q

Wait

A

English equivalent to stadtpfeifer, policemen or firemen with instruments

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13
Q

Syntagma Musicum II - M. Praetorius (1618-1619)

A

Important book because it showed what instruments of the 1600s looked like with amazingly detailed pictures.

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14
Q

G. Gabrielli - Sacrae Symphonie (Sonata pian’ e forte) (1597)

A

First well-known use of dynamics and specific instrumentation.

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15
Q

John Adson - Courtly Masquing Ayres (1611)

A

A wait in England; some of the first pieces written solely for brass

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16
Q

Modo per impare a sonore di tromba- G. Fantini (1638)

A

Treatise on how to make a sound on the trumpet

17
Q

Wagner Tuba

A

Wagner, Bruckner, Stravinsky, Holst all wrote parts in

Range between trombone and French Horn

18
Q

Keyed trumpet

A

Used by Weidinger; Haydn and Hummel wrote concertos for it.

19
Q

J. Hampel- ca. 1750

A

Credited with development of hand horn technique.

20
Q

Stadtpfeifer

A

German term, city trumpeter

Often played on the walls