Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Ageism

A

Ideology that people in a certain age group are inferior

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2
Q

Acute disease

A

Diseases with quick and dramatic onset and the person either dies or recovers

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3
Q

Cultural poverty

A

View of poverty as not only in terms of how many resources they have but also in terms of why they have failed to achieve higher status

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4
Q

Collective violence

A

Organized violence by a large group of people to promote or resist practices

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5
Q

Chronic disease

A

Disease that progresses over a long period of time and exist before they are detected

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6
Q

Cohabitation

A

People who live together but aren’t legally married (Gene Simmons)

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7
Q

Drug abuse

A

Continued use of a psychoactive substance at a level that violates social practices

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8
Q

Drug dependence

A

Using a drug where it is needed in order to maintain life

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9
Q

Ethnic group

A

Group of people who share a common historical and cultural heritage and a sense of group identity and belonging

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10
Q

Hypothesis

A

Tentative statements that can be tested regarding relationships between 2 or more factors

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11
Q

Internal colonialism

A

Exploitation in which a subordinate group provides cheap labor that benefits the dominant group and is further exploited by having to purchase expensive goods and services from the dominant group

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12
Q

Life course

A

A succession of statuses and roles that people in a particular society experience in a fairly predictable pattern as they grow older

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13
Q

Norms

A

Rules of conduct that guide a persons behavior

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14
Q

Relative poverty

A

Based on the idea that people are poor relative to some standard and that standard is partially shaped by the lifestyles of other citizens

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15
Q

Split labor

A

2 workers do the same work for different wages

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16
Q

Social movement

A

A collective organized effort to promote or resist social change through unconventional means

17
Q

Theory

A

A set of statements that explains the relationship between phenomena

18
Q

Subculture

A

A group within a culture that shares beliefs values and norms of the larger culture but also some unique to them

19
Q

Absolute poverty

A

Poverty based on a fixed economic level below which people are considered poor, does not necessarily change as society becomes more or less affluent