Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Linear Bond Angle

A

180 degrees

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2
Q

Trigonal Planar Bond Angle

A

120 degrees

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3
Q

Tetrahedral Bond Angle

A

109.5 degrees

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4
Q

Trigonal Bipyramidal Bond Angle

A

90 degrees and 120 degrees

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5
Q

Octahedral Bond Angle

A

90 degrees

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6
Q

2 electron domains

A

linear

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7
Q

3 electron domains

A

trigonal planar

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8
Q

4 electron domains

A

tetrahedral

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9
Q

5 electron domains

A

trigonal bipyramidal

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10
Q

6 electron domains

A

octahedral

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11
Q

Bent molecular geometry

A

3 domains, 1 lone pair or 4 domains and 2 lone pairs

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12
Q

Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry

A

4 domains, 1 lone pair

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13
Q

Seesaw-shaped molecular geometry

A

5 domains, 1 lone pair

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14
Q

T-shaped molecular geometry

A

5 domains, 2 lone pairs

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15
Q

Linear molecular geometry

A

5 domains, 3 lone pairs

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16
Q

Square pyramidal molecular geometry

A

6 domains, 1 lone pair

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17
Q

Square planar molecular geometry

A

6 domains, 2 lone pairs

18
Q

Dipole-Dipole Interactions

A

Attractions between polar molecules

19
Q

Hydrogen-Bonding

A

Occurs in molecules that contain H bonded to N, O, or F

20
Q

Ion-Dipole Interactions

A

Attractions between ions and polar molecules

21
Q

7 Strong Acids

A

Hydrochloric Acid, Hydrobromic Acid, Hydroiodic Acid, Nitric Acid, Chloric Acid, Perchloric Acid, and Sulfuric Acid

22
Q

Ionic or Strong Acid

A

Strong electrolyte

23
Q

Water Soluble Compounds

A

Alkali metal cations (left row), ammonium, nitrate, acetate, chlorate, chloride, bromide or iodide unless with Ag Hg or Pb and sulfate unless with Ag Hg Pb Ca Sr or Ba

24
Q

Water Insoluble Compounds

A

Carbonate, phosphate, chromate or sulfid unless containing Li na K Rb Cs or NH4 and hydroxide unless Li Na K Rb Cs or Ba

25
Q

Ionic Bond

A

Electronegativity greater than 2

26
Q

Polar Covalent Bond

A

Electronegativity between .5 and 2

27
Q

Non-polar Covalent Bond

A

Electronegativity less than .5

28
Q

Body centered Cubic

A

Coordination #8, (1/8)

29
Q

Face centered Cubic

A

Coordination #12 (1/4)

30
Q

Primitive Cubic

A

Coordination #6 (1/2)

31
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

P1V1=P2V2

32
Q

Charle’s Law

A

V1/T1=V2/T2

33
Q

Amonton’s Law

A

P1/T1=P2/T2

34
Q

Avogadro’s Law

A

V1/n1=V2/n2

35
Q

Lowest specific heat =

A

Biggest temp change

36
Q

Effective Nuclear Charge

A

Increases from left to right

37
Q

Atomic Radius

A

Decreases from left to right and increases from top to bottom

38
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Increases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom

39
Q

Electron Affinity

A

Increases from left to right and is the same from top to bottom

40
Q

Metallic Character

A

Increases from top to bottom

41
Q

Ionic Radius

A

Decreases from left to right and increases from top to bottom