Final exam Flashcards by LiHai w

The truth of the cause of suffering

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

Suffering arises from desire

-Noble Truth

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The truth of the end of suffering

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

Suffering ends when desire ends

-Noble Truth

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The truth of the path that frees us from suffering

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The way to end desire is to follow the 8 fold path

-Noble Truth

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Right View

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The importance of views

-8 fold path

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Right resolve

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The importance of intentions

-8 Fold path

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Right speech

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The importance of your words

-8 fold path

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Right conduct

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The importance of your actions

-8 fold path

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Right livelihood

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The importance of your occupation

-8 fold path

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Right effort

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The importance of your effort

-8 fold path

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Right contemplation

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

The importance of your thoughts

-8 fold path

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Right ecstasy

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

Importance of your concentration

-8 fold path

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The truth of suffering

Noble Truth or 8 Fold Path?

Existence is suffering

-Noble Truth

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SOAPSTone stands for?

S: speaker
O: occasion 
A: audience
P: purpose 
S: subject 
T: Tone

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Speaker means what?

Voice that tells the story

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Occasion means what?

Time & Place: context that encouraged the writing to happen

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Audience means what?

Group of readers to whom the piece is directed

-can be 1 or maybe people/group

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Purpose means what?

The reason behind writing the piece

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The 3 main purposes are what?

1) Inform
2) Persuade
3) Entertain

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Subject means what?

General topic, content, and ideas in the text

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Tone means what?

The attitude of the author

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DIDLS stands for what?

D: diction
I: images
D: details
L: language
S: Syntax (Sentence structure)

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Diction means what?

Selection of words closed to best convey his intended effect

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Images means what?

Words or phrases that creates pictures/ images in reader’s mind

Details means what

Facts that are included or not

Language means what?

Overall use of language such as formal, clinical, or jargon

Syntax/ Sentence Structure means what?

The way words are out together to form constructions, such as sentences and phrases

Bias is what?

1) favoring 1 person or side over another 2) a preference towards a particular perspective, idea/result, when it interferes with being impartial 3) 1 sided perspective

Types of bias | Bias through/by...

1) selection and omission 2) placement 3) headline 4) photos,caption,camera angles 5) use of names/titles 6) statistics and crowd counts 7) source control 8) word choice and tone

Puritans belief

- hard work - denial of free will: we can't make or own decisions - faith in divine province: God - unification of state/church & resulting religious tolerance - emphasis on moral behavior: doing good things - concern about sins of one's self and one's neighbor

Puritan: Ideology | - limited atonement

Jesus only died for a select few of people

Puritan: Ideology | - new world consciousness

Rules and laws that are equal

Puritan: Ideology | - covenant theology

good survive,evil die

Puritan: Ideology | - typology

lives by bible

Puritan: Ideology | -innate depravity

all born sinners

Puritan: Ideology | - irresistible grace

gods grace is given freely, can't deny it

Puritan: Ideology | - predestination

Before you are born, God chooses if you are going to heaven or hell

Difference between pilgrims and puritans

Pilgrims: wanted to seperate from church Puritans: wanted to purify the church

John smith arrived in New World when?

1607

John smith gave what place it's name?

New England

John Smith was what? Occupation?

Professionals soldier: Captain

John Smith accomplishments?

- promoted permanent settlement - created maps; used until 1800's - wrote to clear up myths about America

William Bradford came to America when?

On the Mayflower

William Bradford was what at Plymouth?

Governor: re-elected 30 times

William Bradford wrote a journal called what?

Of Plymouth Plantation

Ornate Style of writing was what?

Simple, but gets clouded - made references to things/ideas/works that we don't know about(allusion) - odd sentence structure

Plain style writing was what?

Simple words in clear order - gods event can not be improved by human decoration - everyone can understand

Bias: selection and omission

Choosing to use or not use a specifics news item

Bias: placement

First page is to be considered as more important than those in the back

Bias: headline

Hidden bias - can convey excitement when little exists - can express condemnation

Bias: photos, captions, camera angles

Some flatter a person, some make them look bad | - they can choose photo to influence opinion on it

Bias: names and titles

Can be used to describe people, places, or events Ex: ex-con can mean they see them as bad

Bias: statistics and crowd counts

Numbers can be inflated - can make disaster seem more disastrous Ex: 100 people, but they say 1000

Bias: source control

Where it comes from : reporter, eye witness, police or fire officials, executives, gov. official?

Bias: word choice/ tone

Use of positive or negative words with particular connotation

Costa's levels of thinking: | Level 1: gathering information

- define - describe - find - identify - list - locate - name - observe - recite - report

Costa's levels of thinking: | Level 2: processing information

- analyze - categorize - compare - contrast - demonstrate - develop - group - infer - organize - relate - sequence - synthesize

Costa's levels of thinking: | Level 3: applying information

- apply - create - evaluate - generate - hypothesis - imagine - judge - modify - predict - speculate