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Psychopharmacology > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Psychotic Disorders

Ch 8

A

1) Risperidone, risperdal
Paliperidone, Invega

2) Olazepine, zyprexa
Quetiapine, Seroquel
Ziprasidone, geodon
Aripiprazole, abilify
Iloperidone, fanapt
Asenapine, saphris

3) clozapine, clorazil
Typicals-
Haloperidol, haldol
Thioxthixene, navane

4) injectables

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2
Q 
Ch 7
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam, Valium
Alprazolam, Xanax
Lorazepam, Ativan 
Clonazepam, klonopin
A

Side effects:
Severe sedation, dizziness, cognitive slowing, gait abnormalities, exaggerated sense of high
* tolerance & abuse
* not for seniors

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3
Q

Ch 7
Buspirone
Buspar

A

Side effects:
Drowsiness, dry mouth, nausea, headache, dizziness, insomnia,
* used for GAD
*properties similar to antidepressants

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4
Q

Ch 7
Barbiturates
Pentobarbital, Nembutal
Secobarbital, Seconal

A

Side effects:

Sedating, habit forming, potentiates GABA

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5
Q

Ch 7

Beta-blockers

A

Alpha agonist

For specific forms of anxiety

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6
Q 
Ch 7 
1) stop panic
>benzo: 
alprazolam, Xanax
Lorazepam, Ativan
Oxazepam, serax
A 
2) regulate Limbic system
Increase serotonin
Antidepressants:
Imipramine, tofranil
Nortriptyline, pamelor
Amitriptiline, elavil
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7
Q

Ch 7
GAD
Venlafaxine, Effexor - heter anti-dep
Desvenlafaxine, pristiq

Fluvoxamine, Luvox - ssri anti-dep
Paroxetine, Paxil

For pain duloexetine, cymbalta

A

Sleep aids

Benzo

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8
Q

Ch 7

PTSD

A

SSRI:
Paroxetine, Paxil
Sertraline, Zoloft

Mood stabilizer:
Lamotrigine, lamictal
Resperidone, risperdal
Quetiapine, seroquel
Aripiprazole, abilify
Olazepine,  zyprexa

Propranolol, Inderal- non selective beta- blocker

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9
Q

Ch 7

OCD

A

Tricyclic anti- dep
Clomipramine, anafranil

SSRI ant-dep
Fluoxetine, Prozac
Fluvoxamine, Luvox
Escitalopram, lexapro

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10
Q

Ch7

Social anxiety

A

SSRI or MAOI

Situational
Propranolol, Inderal
Clonidine, catapres

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11
Q

Ch 9

ADHD

A

Stimulants & antidepressants to potentiate levels of dopamine and norepinephrine

Higher doses corresponds to better responds rates

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12
Q

Ch 9
ADHD
Drugs

A

Adderall, amphetamine

Dexedrine, dextroamphetamine
Ritalin, methylphenidate&raquo_space;> prob w/ sleeping

Metadata ER & Ritalin SR»> over several hours

Comcerta»> inner outer capsule

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13
Q

Ch 9
ADHD
Drugs

A

Daytrana, methylphenidate»> patch

Vyvanse, lisdexamfetamine»> activated in liver

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14
Q

Ch 9
ADHD

Typical anti-dep
Alpha adrenergic agonists

A

Clonidine, catapres
Guanfacine, intuniv/ tenex»> improves overall attention

Atomoxetine, strattera

Bupropion, Wellbutrin

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15
Q

Ch 10
Cognitive Disorders
Medication only stabilizes cognition

Cholinesterase inhibitors slow clinical deterioration in AD

A

Cognex, tacrine- liver toxicity
Aricept, donepezil- mild to moderate AD
Exelon, rivastigmine- regulates brain acetylcholine levels

Exelon patch

Reminyl, galantamine- modulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Namenda, memantine-
NMDA receptor agonist
Side effects: agitation, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection, & insomnia

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16
Q

Ch 11

Sleep Disorders

A

Narcolepsy- psychostimulants
Methylphenidate, Ritalin
Armodafinil, nuvigil
GHB, xyrem- cns depressant increases quality of REM/ non REM sleep cycles

17
Q

Ch 11
Sleep Disorders
Restless leg syndrome/ periodic leg movement

A

Benzo- clonazapam, Kalinin

Dopaminergic agents- levodopa/ carbidopa, sinement or pramipexole requip

18
Q

Ch 11

Sleep Disorders

A

Sedative hypnotics- used for short run

Bezos- used sparingly

Sedating anti-dep with affective disorders

Older trycyclic anti-dep increase anticholinergic side effects

19
Q

Ch 11
Sleep Disorders
Benzodiazepine receptor agonist or BRA

For average patient

A

Zaleplon, sonata-rapid onset wears off
Zolpidem, ambien- released throughout the night
Zolpidem, edular- reduce sleep onset
Zolpidem, zolpimist- spray
Eszopiclone, lunesta- short term long term treatment

20
Q

Ch 11
Sleep Disorders

Barbiturates

A

Amobarbital, Amytal
Phenobarbital, Nembutal
Secobarbital, Seconal

  • high abuse and interferes with sleep cycles

Psychopharmacology (2 decks)

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