Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The LEAA was not only successful for lowering the crime rate, but also establishing educational opportunities for police and other criminal justice personnel?

A

False

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2
Q

The idea of criminal justice as a system is a myth?

A

True

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3
Q

Treason and murder are mentioned in the U.S. Constitution?

A

False

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4
Q

Crime may be a failure to act, as well as an intentional act?

A

True

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5
Q

In cases of voluntary manslaughter, the offender did not intend to kill the victims?

A

False

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6
Q

Felony murder is a death during a commission of a misdemeanor?

A

False

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7
Q

Homicide rates complied by the Uniform Crime Reports are more nearly complete and accurate than other reports recorded?

A

True

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8
Q

Due to the Federal Code 02-417 stating that each and every police department shall supply all crime information for their respected files, the UCR should be valid?

A

False

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9
Q

The probable cause hearing is the same as the preliminary hearing?

A

True

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10
Q

Most murders are committed by people using firearms?

A

True

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11
Q

The 14th Amendment mandated due process to the state-local government?

A

True

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12
Q

All states in the U.S. have a sheriffs department?

A

False

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13
Q

The majority of police officers are at the federal level of government?

A

False

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14
Q

The Texas Rangers were organized in 1823 by Sam Houston?

A

False

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15
Q

The Chicago Police Department was the first police department organized?

A

False

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16
Q

Responsibilities of federal marshals include serving of federal warrants and representing federal courts?

A

True

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17
Q

The difference between military rule and police rule is that police rule is governed by public officials, where military is ruled by military?

A

True

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18
Q

The primary function of police is the peace keeping role?

A

True

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19
Q

The largest operating line service of a police force is the Criminal Investigation division?

A

False

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20
Q

A search incident to an arrest is only valid if there is a valid warrant authorizing the arrest?

A

False

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21
Q

Traffic ticket fixing is not corruption when it is known by the responsible government official?

A

False

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22
Q

Corruption is found only in police criminal justice areas and local units of government?

A

False

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23
Q

The primary cause of police brutality in some situations is peer pressure?

A

True

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24
Q

Police ranks commonly follow military style designs?

A

True

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25
Q

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is the most powerful member of the court?

A

False

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26
Q

U.S. Supreme Court justices serve for a period of ten years and must be reaffirmed by congress?

A

False

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27
Q

The American Judicial System is a system of dual courts?

A

True

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28
Q

Both federal and state courts are organized by geographic boundaries?

A

True

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29
Q

Neither the accused nor his attorney is permitted to be present during the conduction of a grand jury hearing?

A

True

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30
Q

The grand jury decision must be unanimous?

A

False

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31
Q

The U.S. Supreme Court has only appellate jurisdiction?

A

False

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32
Q

All of Indiana’s coroners must be licensed doctors?

A

False

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33
Q

The bailiff is responsible for the security of the court and is often a member of the county sheriff’s department?

A

True

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34
Q

The Separate System Philosophy was cell isolation to eliminate evil associations and for opportunity to reflect on his/her evils?

A

True

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35
Q

The brank was also called the gossips helm and the dames bridle?

A

True

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36
Q

The ducking stool was thrown at people to punish then for crimes?

A

False

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37
Q

William Penn is said to be the founder of the modern prison philosophy?

A

True

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38
Q

The Walnut Street Jail was the first prison in the U.S.?

A

True

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39
Q

The Auburn System was congregate, but silence was imposed?

A

True

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40
Q

Alexander MaConachie was the founder of the Mark System on Norfolk Island?

A

True

41
Q

The American Federation of Labor attacked prison industries in congress to eliminate competition?

A

True

42
Q

The Island of Pelicans is San Francisco Bay was the place where many people lived that violated federal crimes?

A

True

43
Q

Most inmates of jails today are white, under 30, male, and single?

A

True

44
Q

Corporal punishment refers specifically to punishments involving direct harm to the human body?

A

True

45
Q

In Indiana, an example of a maximum security prison is Michigan City State Correctional Institution?

A

True

46
Q

Classification is not used in the state level prisons?

A

False

47
Q

Attic Prison’s conditions and administration in 1971 proved to be the most beneficial and innovative in the country in aiding inmate rehabilitation?

A

False

48
Q

The failure of the Prohibition Amendment was a topic examined by the___________

A

Wickersham Commission

49
Q

LEAA was most effective in _________

A

establishing opportunity for criminal justice education

50
Q

During the 1960s_________

A

crime increased by over 100 %

51
Q

The Uniform Crime Reports are compiled by the ______

A

FBI

52
Q

The Uniform Crime Reports are compiled by _________

A

crimes known to the police and arrests

53
Q

The term defined as criminal intent is _________

A

mens rea

54
Q

The term defined as a felony in most cases __________

A

mala in se

55
Q

In the crime of conspiracy the offenders must ________

A

overt act toward completion of act

56
Q

Due process requires ___________

A

notice of proceedings, opportunity to present defense, impartial judge-jury

57
Q

Most homicides are committed because of ________

A

money and romantic triangle

58
Q

As a whole, the criminal justice system has many problems; however, one possible aid to help solve the problem is ___________

A

communication between levels of criminal justice

59
Q

Breaking and entering a dwelling to commit a felony is _________

A

burglary

60
Q

The M’naghten rule discusses __________________

A

mental incapability of right-wrong understanding

61
Q

The F.B.I. was created by ___________

A

Grand-nephew of Emperor Napoleon I

62
Q

The Texas Rangers were _______________

A

first state police body in the U.S., a fighting force in the Texas revolution, created to protect settlers from Indians

63
Q

Interpol functions are ________

A

a data depository

64
Q

Forgery and counterfeiting of U.S. currency is a focus of the ___________

A

Secret Service

65
Q

The Border Patrol is part of the ____________

A

Immigration and Naturalization Service

66
Q

To search with probable cause you can search for ________

A

instrumentalities of crime, contraband, and stolen property

67
Q

The most basic aspect of police work is __________

A

patrol

68
Q

There are more sworn police officers in the __________

A

municipal-local police agencies

69
Q

The Indiana State Police ________________

A

fulfill the same regulatory functions as a local department except they can enforce only state-federal laws

70
Q

Search a vehicle without a warrant upon probable comes under the ___________

A

Carroll rule

71
Q

In Terry v. Ohio a police officer can ____________

A

make a warrantless search for weapons

72
Q

If probable cause does not exist, you can make a ________

A

consent search and plain view search

73
Q

The proceedings of a grand jury are ________

A

secret

74
Q

The term describing legally sufficient evidence to establish fact or case is ____________

A

prima facie

75
Q

Each defendant has the opportunity to have advance knowledge of evidence against them. This is known as a motion of ________________

A

discovery and inspection

76
Q

Members of the U.S. Supreme Court are nominated by the ___________

A

President

77
Q

A case is granted review by the U.S. Supreme Court through the issuance of a writ of __________

A

certiorari

78
Q

If a jury fails to come to a unanimous decision as to a defendants guilt or innocence, the result is ___________

A

hung jury

79
Q

To place an individual in the death chamber to stop others from committing crime is an example of what type of philosophy-punishment?

A

deterrence

80
Q

A sentence for a set period of time with no reduction by parole is a __________________________

A

definite sentence

81
Q

In an indetermined sentence, the actual amount of time to be served is determined by the _______________

A

parole authority

82
Q

Codes that call for life imprisonment for prior felony activity along with offense or multiple felony offenders are called ________________________

A

habitual offender codes

83
Q

Misdemeanor and/or traffic courts are courts of ___________ jurisdiction

A

limited

84
Q

A command by the court to do a certain duty is a write of _________

A

general

85
Q

The U.S. Supreme Court has how many members?

A

9

86
Q

The security of any evidence in the custody of the court is the responsibility of the ____________

A

court clerk

87
Q

The right to counsel is guaranteed by the __________

A

6th Amendment

88
Q

The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the _______

A

6th Amendment

89
Q

The method of punishment used on Lucky Luciano and Nazi war criminals was ________________

A

deportation

90
Q

The act which banned prison goods from shipment to other states was ______________

A

Hawes Act

91
Q

The colonial device that shackled a convicted slander’s feet to a wooden stake was known as the ____________

A

bilboes

92
Q

The ticket to leave instituted by Walter Crofton represented the first attempt of what is now known as __________________

A

parole

93
Q

The classical school of criminal law and criminology began with _______________

A

Cesare Beccaria

94
Q

Community based corrections _______________

A

keeps the offender in the local environment thus keeping those ties

95
Q

The father of probation was _____________

A

John Agustus

96
Q

The process of sentencing a small amount of time to be served and the rest placed on conditional release is ___________

A

shock probation

97
Q

Indiana’s minimum security prison for adults is ________

A

Indiana State Farm

98
Q

The state that first instituted a women’s prison was _______

A

Indiana