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Honors Bio > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

dependent

A

measured (effect)

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1
Q

independent variable

A

tested (cause)

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2
Q

scientific method

A 
observation
problem
hypothesis
experimentation
conclusion
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3
Q

atom

A

smallest unit of matter

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4
Q

cohesion

A

attraction between the same kind

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5
Q

adhesion

A

attraction between different kinds

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6
Q

cytoplasm

A

interior of cell

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7
Q

cytoskeleton

A

helps in cell movement, shape, and division

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8
Q

ribosomes

A

proteins made

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9
Q

PRO karyote

A

NO nucleus

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10
Q

enodoplasmic reticulum

A

transports substances made by a cell

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11
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

packages and distributes molecules

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12
Q

what does a plant cell have that an animal cell lacks?

A

cell wall
central vacuole
any membrane bound organelles
chloroplasts

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13
Q

chloroplasts

A

contains chlorophyll

uses light to make carbs

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14
Q

lysosomes

A

contains digestive enzymes

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15
Q

transport protein process

A 
ribosomes make protein
proteins are packages into transport vesicles made from smooth ER
protein from smooth ER to Golgi
proteins modified
arrives at destination
16
Q

cell theory

A

all living things composed of cells
most basic structure of living things
come from prexisting cells

17
Q

eukaryotes are what?

A

protists

18
Q

eukaryotic

A

1.5 billion years ago… after prokaryotes

19
Q

phospholipid head

A

polar// hydrophilic

phosphate, chlorine, glycerol

20
Q

fatty acid tail

A

nonpolar

hydrophobic

21
Q

types of passive transport (no ATP)

A

diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion

22
Q

types of active transport

A

endocytosis
exocytosis
sodium potassium pump

23
Q

facilitated diffusion

A

moving from high to low concentration

no protein present

24
Q

aerobic

A

requires oxygen

25
Q

photosynthesis equation

A

6CO2+ 6H2O= CH2O+ 6O2

26
Q

four things that go into the light reaction

A

light
ATP
NADPH
H2O

27
Q

3 items out of light reaction

A

CO2
NADPH
CO2

28
Q

where does the light reaction occur?

A

thylakoid membrane

29
Q

where does the dark reaction take place?

A

stroma

30
Q

monohybrid genetics

A

1 trait; 2 phenotypes

Honors Bio (1 decks)

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