Final Exam Flashcards
Myth #2
Sit-ups get rid of stomach fat
Myth #1
If you’re thin, you’re fit
Myth #3 (<3)
Weight lifting develops strong hearts
Myth #4
Sweat loss means weight loss
Myth #5
Aerobic exercise and jogging cause a woman’s breasts to sag
Myth #6 (throat to stomach)
Extra protein makes you stronger
Myth #7
A candy bar before exercise will give you fast energy
Myth #8
Go for the burn
Myth #9
Lifting weights gives women bulky muscles
Myth #10
A low resting heart rate means you’re fit
Myth #11
Electrical stimulation can reduce fat, increase tone, and build strength
Myth #12
Muscles turn to fat when you stop exercising
Myth #13
Cellulite is a unique type of fat
Myth #14
There is major physiological deterioration as we age
3 major factors that contribute to health:
- Regular aerobic exercise
- improved dietary habits
- positive mental attitude
5 points of fitness:
- Muscular strength
- Muscular endurance
- Body composition
- Flexibility
- Cardiovascular
What does ‘FITT’ stand for?
Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type
Basic
2-3 sets of 12-15 reps at 65-75%
Strength
3 sets of 4-6 reps at 80-90%
Endurance
1-2 sets of 20 reps at 50-60%
Continuous
Life to exhaustion at 70%, then 60, then 50. Lower weight and repeat
Pyramid
6 reps at 70%; 4 reps at 80%; 2 reps at 90%; and 1 rep at 100% then repeat the opposite way
Split
Work on upper body one day and lower body the next.
Aerobic
Life 20 reps at 40-60% with 30 seconds, alternate arms and legs. Begin with one set and work up to 3. Rest is taken while living from machine to machine
Weight gain
3-5 sets of 5 reps working up to 10 reps at 70-80%
Times circuit
15 machines. Life for 45 seconds at 50%
Advantages of cybex machines
safe Convenient Doesn't require spotters Provides variable resistance Have high-tech appeal Require less skill Make it easier to move from one exercise to the next
Disadvantages of cybex machines
Expensive to buy
Expensive to maintain
Inappropriate for performing dynamic movements
Only offer limited number of exercises