final exam Flashcards

1
Q

AAA

A

Animal- Assisted Activities

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2
Q

What is AAA?

A
  • The casual “meet and greet” activities that involve pets visiting people
  • The same activity can be repeated with many people at a time.
  • Visit times last as long or as short as needed
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3
Q

Does AAA or AAT have specific goals for each visit?

A

AAT

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4
Q

Are notes necessary in AAA?

A

no

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5
Q

In AAA or AAT is the process measured?

A

AAT

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6
Q

AAT

A

Animal-Assisted Therapy

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7
Q

What is AAT?

A
  • A goal directed intervention in which an animal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatment process.
  • Directed by a professional
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8
Q

Guide dogs, leaders dogs or Seeing-eye dogs

A

used for people with vision impairments

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9
Q

Psychiatric service dog

A

help individuals with psychiatric disorders

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10
Q

Seizure-alert dog

A

dogs that have been used to detect the onset of seizures

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11
Q

Service dog

A

dogs used to assist individuals with mobility impairments

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12
Q

4 basic routes of zoonoses

A
  • Contact: bites, touching a frog that is carrying E. Coli
  • Airborne
  • Vector born
  • Common vehicle route: water, food, etc.
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13
Q

How to prevent zoonoses

A
  • Always wash/disinfect hands after contacting any animal or their food bowls
  • Keep food bowls clean
  • Up to date vaccines
  • Consistent flea and heart worm prevention
  • Clean waste area daily
  • Prevent dog from drinking contaminated water
  • Fecal and blood exams
  • Avoid contact with sick animals
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14
Q

Physical benefits of hippotherapy

A
  • Improved muscle symmetry
  • Increased balance
  • Muscle strength/stability
  • Motor skills
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15
Q

Psychological benefits of hippotherapy

A
  • Release of endorphins
  • Empowerment
  • Stress reduction
  • Improved motivation
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16
Q

What are the benefits of animals for mental health and psychoptherapy?

A
  • Animals as social lubricant for therapy
  • Animals as catalyst for emotions
  • Animals as adjuncts to clinicians (co-therapist)
  • Animals as role models
17
Q

Animals as social lubricant for therapy

A
  • Makes environment feel “safe”
  • Sense of comfort
  • Helps establish rapport
18
Q

Animals as catalyst for emotions

A
  • Can elicit range of emotions

- Can display behaviors that would be inappropriate for therapists (client can hold and pet dog for comfort)

19
Q

Animals as adjuncts to clinicians (co-therapist)

A
  • Animals can reveal childhood abuses

- Can provide context for therapeutic discussion

20
Q

Animals as role models

A
  • Behavior management and child rearing
  • Clinician can model appropriate behavior
  • ” Pretend the dog is your mother-in-law”
21
Q

What decade did the first prison dog training program begin?

A

1900’s

22
Q

What are the benefits of prison-dog training programs?

A
  • Less expensive
  • Better trained (they have more contact with the dogs)
  • Shelter dogs are taken off of “death row”
23
Q

What is the most important aspect to treatment for drug use?

A

Therapeutic alliance between client and therapist.

24
Q

Classical hippotherapy

A

physical disabilities

25
Q

Modern hippotherapy

A

psychological disabilities