Final Exam Flashcards

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0
Q

Character …

A

People in a story who are given certain traits by the author

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1
Q

Plot …

A

This is the main idea or plan of the story, in most short stories it begins with motivation.
- authors present two opposing forces in conflict

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2
Q

Setting …

Explain the types

A

1) Time, 2) place, and 3) mood (atmosphere)

1) decade, month, day, hour, year etc.
2) country, galaxy, neighborhood etc.
3) emotional quality of a piece of literacy

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3
Q

Theme …

A

The “message” the author intends to communicate through telling the story

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4
Q

Unity …

A

Effect that is achieved when an author uses his material in the best arrangement and order. Stages of the story are linked together

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5
Q

Initial incident

A

First event or problem that the rest of the story depends on

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6
Q

Exposition …

A

Background material that introduces the essentials of the story

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7
Q

Surprise ending …

A

An ending that is twisted or not expected to happen

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8
Q

Falling action …

A

Following the climax to resolution, sharp decline in dramatic tension

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9
Q

Antecedent action …

A

Actions that take place before the story

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10
Q

Outcome …

A

The way the story ends. Always two possibilities to an ending

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11
Q

Conflict types (3)

A

Man vs man

Man vs himself

Man vs environment/nature

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12
Q

Climax …

A

Highest point of action and interest. Series of events arrange in such a way that one heightens the suspense until the highest point is reached

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13
Q

Complication…

A

An obstacle that increases the tension of the stories conflict

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14
Q

Suspense

A

Techniques used by the author to keep the reader interested in the story

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15
Q

Denouement

A

The untangle meant of the story - information is given and events occur which clarifies the outcome

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16
Q

Rising action

A

The part including exposition that leads up to the climax (tension rising in the story)

17
Q

Tone (attitude)

A

Attitude a write takes towards the subject generally a story has a predominant tone

18
Q

Protagonist

A

Central or main character in a story

19
Q

Antagonist

A

Opposing force to the protagonist

20
Q

Round character

A

Complex and many-sided character

21
Q

Flat character

A

Summed up in very few traits

22
Q

Stereotyped character

A

A character that reoccurs enough thought the story that they become stereotyped

23
Q

Static character

A

A character that remains the same throughout the story

24
Q

First person narrator

A

Using words such as I, me, or we.
A) major character telling the story of themselves
B) minor character telling the story about someone else

25
Q

Irony … what types

A

Verbal- sarcasm
Situational - a situation appears to be turning into it’s natural conclusion and turns unexpectedly
Dramatic - speaker doesn’t know or mean it but the reader understands it

26
Q

Thesis / topic sentence

A

Presents the main idea of an essay proposition of the topic

27
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to a mythical, historical, or literary, person, place, or event

28
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound of a word describing a sound

29
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same consonant in two or more closely related words

30
Q

Hyperbole

A

Extreme exaggeration

31
Q

Apostrophe

A

Form of personification

An animal from a second person point of view

32
Q

Understatement

A

Something described to less than what it actually is, less intense

33
Q

Metaphor

A

Implied comparison between two things, saying exactly what it is

34
Q

Simile

A

Comparison between two things using the words “like”, “as”, or “than”

35
Q

Personification

A

Giving human abilities or qualities to an inanimate object

36
Q

Paradox

A

Statement that seems contradictory but is well-founded or true

37
Q

Dilemma

A

Refers to two choices which a character faces both of which are undesirable

38
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Giving hints of events that could or will happen in the future

39
Q

Symbol

A

Something that stands for another thing a person, object or action that symbolizes something beyond it’s actual meaning

40
Q

Imagery

A

The use of selected details to describe on we thing in terms of another