Final Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Private sector

A

The part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and buissnesses

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1
Q

Public sector

A

The part of the economy that involves the transactions of the government

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2
Q

Role of profit in a market economy

A

Provides incentive

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3
Q

Non-price factors that effect demand curve cause it to shift

A

Shift to the right

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4
Q

Non-price factors that effect supply curve cause it to

A

Decrease supply as price increases

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5
Q

Advantage of sole proprietorship

A

Get all profits, total control, easy to start, be the boss

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6
Q

Disadvantage of corporation

A

Double taxation, too big and bureaucratic

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7
Q

Describe role of securities and exchange commission

A

An agency of the government that tracks illegal activities in the stock market

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8
Q

List four market structures

A

Perfect competition-corn, monopolistic competition-miss me jeans, oligopoly-mcdonalds and monopoly-Texas rangers

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9
Q

Comparitive advantage

A

The ability of a nation to produce at a lower opprobrium it’s cost

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10
Q

Absolute advantage

A

The ability to produce more of a given product using a given amount of resources

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11
Q

4 types of unemployment

A

Seasonal-shut down for a season, structural-skills don’t match, cylinical-rises during economic downturns and Dallas when economy recovers, frictional-take time to get job

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12
Q

Recession

A

Prolonged economic retraction when GNP Is declining an unemployment is rising

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13
Q

Three options for unions to settle disputes

A

Strike-halt in production
Mediation-using a neutral mediator
Arbitration-using a third party to review case

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14
Q

Collective bargaining

A

Union and company reps meet to negotiate a new labor contract

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15
Q

Voluntary compliance

A

Know and understand your tax responsibility

16
Q

M1

A

Finds easily accessible or in circulation

17
Q

M2

A

M1 plus money market accounts and savings

18
Q

M3

A

M1 plus M2 pulse large time deposits

19
Q

National debt

A

Owed to creditors

20
Q

National deficit

A

Government spending exceeding revenues

21
Q

Laffer Curve

A

Relationship between tax rate set by government and total tax revenue government collects

22
Q

Two ways to balance the budget are to:

A

Increase taxes or decrease government spending

23
Q

Who is responsible for fiscal policy

A

OMB, president, congress

24
Q

The major source if federal revenue is

A

Individual income tax

25
Q

High FICO score

A

The person will probably repay borrowed funds

26
Q

Credit bureau

A

Company that collects info and tracks the bill paying habits