Final Exam Flashcards
Statement of Retained Earnings
A statement that tells how much money is retained and invested back into the company
Income Statement
A statement that shows an increase or decrease in finances in a given period
Balance Sheet
All assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity
Cash Flow Statement
A statement that shows how much money came in, how much came out.
New Venture Life Cycle (Milestones)
Idea–> Opportunity –> Develop–> Launch–> Grow–> Exit
Business Opportunity Growth is Required to…
Capture Economies of Scale Achieve market leadership Maintain influence with suppliers Accommodate growth of key customers Attract, maintain talented employees Execute scalable business model
Challenges to achieving sustainable growth
Cash Flow Management
Price Stability
Quality Control
Capital Constraints
Intellectual Property
Any intangible but valuable result of innovation
Patents
(Type of Intellectual Property) Excludes others from using process, business method, design for 14-20 years.
Trademarks
(Type of Intellectual Property) Words, symbols, identifiers which distinguishes offering from others; 10-yr renewable protection while [this] is in use.
Copyright
(type of intellectual property) Protects tangible works of provable authorship for 70+ years
Trade Secrets
(type of intellectual property) Information providing owner with competitive advantage in marketplace, governed by various state laws
Sources of New Venture $
Personal $
Debt (counting on obligation)
Equity (exchanging ownership for cash)
Reasons to consider for selecting legal structure of biz
Cost Liabilities Capital Tax Survivorship
Financial Ratio Analysis
- Profitability
- Efficiency
- Liquidity
- Stability