Final Exam

Question 1

the name of an encyclical issued by Pope Pius XI in 1937, against the Nazis

Answer 1

Mit brennender sorge

Question 2

the name of an encyclical issued by Pope Paul VI in 1968, addressed contraception and other sexuality issues, and reiterating the Catholic Church’s traditional position on these matters.

Answer 2

Humanae vitae

Question 3

German theologian who lived 1768-1834 and is considered the “father of modernist theology.”

Answer 3

Friedrich Schleiermacher

Question 4

pope during WWII; served under Pius XI as Cardinal Pacelli; wrote considerable portions of Pius XI’s Mit brennender sorge.

Answer 4

Pius XII

Question 5

a 19th c. movement within the Church of England to return to the Catholic roots of the faith; gave rise to the “Anglo-Catholic” party within Church of England.

Answer 5

The “Oxford Movement”

Question 6

a prominent figure in the Oxford or Tractarian Movement; converted to Catholicism in 1845 and became a cardinal; one of the most prominent 19th c. English intellectuals.

Answer 6

John Henry Newman

Question 7

19th c. German intellectual who proclaimed that “God is dead, and we have killed him”; deliberately infected himself with syphilis.

Answer 7

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 8

the name for the large element of German Lutheran (“Evangelical”) Church which cooperated with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.

Answer 8

“German Church”

Question 9

Benedictines

Answer 9

Took a vow of poverty, but lived wealthy lifestyle

Question 10

Franciscans

Answer 10

Charity and Evangelism, not intellectual

Question 11

Ignatius Loyala

Answer 11

Founder of the Jesuits

Question 12

Jesuits

Answer 12

Obedience to church leads to salvation

Retreats

Question 13

Francis Xavier

Answer 13

Took vow to pope
Wanted to convert the Turks
Parish educators
Established orphanages 
Wanted to do missionary work for Heathens (non-Christians)

Question 14

Teresa of Avila

Answer 14

Carmelite Nun
Tried to reform from within
Didn’t wear shoes

Question 15

Francis De Sales

Answer 15

Tried to win back the Calvinists of Geneva
Was made Bishop of Geneva
Played with children to convert the families
Went 3 years without converts

Question 16

Cardinal Caraffa

Answer 16

Pope Paul IV

Kept Germany from being united w/ France

Question 17

Cardinal Contarini

Answer 17

Arranged Colloquy of Ratisbom (1541)

Question 18

Council of Trent

Answer 18

Decided official Catholic doctorines

“Roman Catholic” term comes from this

Question 19

Prayer in public school

Answer 19

1960

Question 20

Diet of Augsburg

Answer 20

1548; married clergy, communion in two kinds

Question 21

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 21

1555; whatever religion the ruler chooses, that is the religion on the people
Gives Lutherans rights, not Calvinists

Question 22

Evangelical Union

Answer 22

1608; to uphold privileges of the Peace of Augsburg

Question 23

Catholic League

Answer 23

1609; in response to evangelical union

Question 24

First Defenestration of Prague

Answer 24

13 May 1618; throw imperial commissioner out of the window
Military rebellion
Begins 30 years war

Question 25

30 Years War

Answer 25

1618-48

Treaty of West Phalia ends it

Question 26

Treaty of West Phalia

Answer 26

1648 ends the thirty years war
End of functional Christian kingdoms
Acted like Christianity didn’t matter

Question 27

The Reformation

Answer 27

1517-1648

95 Theses-Treaty of West Phalia

Question 28

Huguenots

Answer 28

Protestants

Question 29

Anti-Catholic posters posted around the city, and on Kings door

Answer 29

October 18, 1534; Made king anti-protestant

Question 30

Colloquy of Polssy

Answer 30

1561; didn’t work, couldn’t compromise with Calvinism

Question 31

Sparks French Wars of Religion

Answer 31

March 1562; Huguenots take over Catholic Churches; 30 Years

Question 32

St. Michaels Massacre

Answer 32

Catholics massacred by Catholics

Question 33

St. Bartholomew’s Massacre

Answer 33

August 23, 1572; Catholics killing Huguenots

Question 34

Edict of Nantes

Answer 34

1598; toleration for protestants in France

Louis XIV fully evokes the Edict of Nantes

Question 35

James IV of Scotland becomes

Answer 35

James I of England; suspicious of protestant even though he is protestant

Question 36

Arminianism

Answer 36

Double predestination

Question 37

“Remonstrance” against calvinism

Answer 37

Said grace depends on works, not just faith

Question 38

Synod of Dort

Answer 38

1618-1619; defined Calvinism, went against Arminianism

Question 39

English Civil War

Answer 39

1642-1646

Question 40

Decleration of Breda

Answer 40

Charles II could come back and be king if he allowed religious freedom

Question 41

First methodist conference

Answer 41

1743

Question 42

1st great awakening

Answer 42

Series of revival meetings

Transferred Methodist from British to US

Question 43

2nd Great Awakening

Answer 43

Camp Meeting run by methodists, baptists, and others

Deism & Unitarianism

Question 44

Deism

Answer 44

God created the world & let it go, denies divinity of Jesus Christ

Question 45

Unitarianism

Answer 45

Denied the trinity & divinity of Jesus Christ

Question 46

Quietism

Answer 46

French movement; emphasized how Christians don’t belong in the World
Jeannine Guyon
Francois Fenceon

Question 47

Pietism

Answer 47

German movement;
Good works, simple faith, personal experience
de-emphasizes belief of doctrines
Emphasizes work