Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different approaches to entering the US market for a company?

A

US Subsidiary Corporation, Unincorporated US Branch Office, Other types of U.S prescence

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2
Q

When does a business have substantial nexus?

A

When taxpayer has physical presence

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3
Q

What two taxes does the federal government impose?

A

Business profits, investment type income

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4
Q

What is permanent establishment?

A
  1. fixed place of business situated in US
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5
Q

What’s excluded from permanent establishment?

A

(1) Use of us facilities solely to store, display or deliver inventory, (2) Presence in US of inventory solely for purpose of storage, display, or delivery, (3) Maintaining fixed place of business in U.S solely to purchase goods, collect information

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6
Q

How many states require apportioned income on a combined basis?

A

12 states

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7
Q

How long is a water edge election for?

A

7 years

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8
Q

How many states required the UDIPTA three factor format

A

9 states

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9
Q

What is a franchise tax?

A

Tax imposed just to do business in a state

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10
Q

How is franchise tax based?

A

apportioned capital, net worth, income, another non-income base

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11
Q

What are the four tests for nexus?

A

(1) doing business in state (2) commercial domicile in state (3) incorporated in state (4) qualified or registered to do business in the state

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12
Q

What is a unitary business group?

A

group of persons related through common ownership , group of persons are integrated with dependent upon and contribute to each other

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13
Q

What are the three types of credits and incentives

A

Statutory automatic, statutory pre-approved discretionary

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14
Q

What are investment tax credits?

A

Income tax credits generated through purchase and placing in service of qualified real and/or tangible personal property

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15
Q

What is nexus?

A

a means of connection, a link, or tie

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16
Q

What was the result of Complete Auto Transit vs Brady?

A

(1) Established four prong test for determining whether state has authority, (2) fairly apportioned (3) does not discriminate against interstate commerce, (4) fairly related to services provided by state

17
Q

What does public law 86-272 do?

A

Decided in 1959 restricts ability of state to impose tax measured by net income

18
Q

Are franchise taxes covered by 86-272?

A

No, just taxed measured by net income

19
Q

What is jurisdiction?

A

An exercise of state’s authority to tax

20
Q

How do you calculate state income tax base?

A

Federal taxable income +- modifications - allocable nonbusiness income + apportionment percen

21
Q

What line does state income tax base began on?

A

Line 28 or 30

22
Q

What is the apportionment 3 formula factor?

A

instate sales + instate property + in-state payroll / total sales / total sales / total states / 3