Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the rights of medication?

A
  1. The right patient
  2. the right drug
  3. the right route
  4. the right time
  5. the right dose
  6. the right documentation
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2
Q

What are the stages of grief?

A

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

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3
Q

What is the mediastinum and what does it contain?

A

the area between the lungs and contains the heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, and thymus

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4
Q

Where are the adrenal glands located?

A

one top of each kidney

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5
Q

What does the pineal gland do?

A

manages sleep cycle and releases melatonin

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6
Q

Which diagnostic tools use radiation?

A

x-rays, CT, angio, mammo, nuclear medicine studies

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7
Q

What diagnostic tools do not use radiation?

A

MRI, ultrasound

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8
Q

How can contrast be administered

A

oral, injection, IV

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9
Q

What should you ask during patient intake?

A

chief complaint, medications, allergies, personal and family history, screenings etc

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10
Q

What are the normal heart rates for all ages?

A

adult - 60-100
children 1-8 - 80-100
infants 1-12 months - 100-120
neonates 1-28 days - 120 to 160

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11
Q

What are the normal temperatures?

A

97.5-99.5

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12
Q

What are the normal respiration rates?

A

adults - 12-20
children 1-8 - 15 to 30
infants 1 to 12 months - 25 to 50
neonates 1-28 days - 40 to 60

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13
Q

how is BMI calculated?

A

weight in lbs/height in inches x 703

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14
Q

What is the lithotomy position?

A

stirrups position, usually used in childbirth

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15
Q

What needle is used for IM injections?

A

20-23 gauge

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16
Q

what needle should be used for a SQ?

A

25-26 gauge

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17
Q

When does breast cancer screening start?

A

40

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18
Q

When do women start getting screened for paps and how often?

A

21 every three years

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19
Q

When does colon cancer screening occur?

A

age 45 and up

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20
Q

What is the difference between an EMR and an EHR?

A

An EMR is the electronic version of a patient’s health record but an EHR can be used across all different types of medical offices

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21
Q

What is a patient flow sheet?

A

records and tracks health data, such as vitals or lab results

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22
Q

What is an encounter form/super bill?

A

records the diagnosis and procedures covered during the current visit

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23
Q

What are encounter notes?

A

clinical notes that include history or present illness and current medication list

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24
Q

A medical assistant is performing venipuncture. At which angle should they insert the needle?

A

15 degrees

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25
According to OSHA, which of the following is a guideline for disposing of medical waste?
collection containers should leak proof and strong
26
Another provider requests the records of an established patient in their office. Who has the authority to release them?
the patient
27
Which STI is bacterial?
gonorrhea
28
Which of the following EKG artifacts is caused by a disconnected lead?
interrupting baseline
29
A medical assistant is checking a patient in. The assistant should identify that the check-in sheet that requests which of the following information violates HIPPA laws
reason for patient's visit
30
A medical assistant is researching community resources that provide holistic care for a patient. Which of the following resources should the assistant select?
patient-centered medical home
31
A medical assistant discovers an unidentifiable liquid on the floor of one of the clinic's treatment rooms. Which of the following materials should the assistant use to remove and dispose of the liquid?
a clean-up kit
32
which of the following signed forms should be on file in a patient's electronic health record in order for the medical assistant to discuss the patient's claim with a third party payer?
release of information
33
Which of the following positions is appropriate for a pelvic exam?
lithotomy
34
A medical assistant is administering eye ointment to a patient. Which action should they take?
apply a thin ribbon of ointment along the conjunctival sac
35
A medical assistant is preparing to submit a referral to a cardiologist via fax. What should they do first?
prepare the fax cover sheet
36
A medical assistant is obtaining a patient's orthostatic vital signs. The assistant should identify that which of the following information is true regarding orthostatic vital signs?
wait 1 min after each position change before obtaining the patient's orthostatic vital st=igns
37
A medical assistant is performing a hematology test. Which of the following tubes should be used?
lavender
38
A medical assistant should identify that which of the following pieces of equipment must be disinfected before and after use?
nasal specula
39
which of the following procedures requires verbal consent?
venipuncture
40
what is the minimum temperature for autoclaving an instrument?
250 degrees
41
what screening should be done every 2 years for women 65 and older?
bone density
42
a medical assistant is reinforcing teaching with a patient about a stool sample. What should they say?
avoid getting a sample from toilet water
43
A medical assistant is classifying services that a patient requires. The assistant should identify which of the following as an ancillary diagnostic service?
pathology
44
a medical assistant has scheduled an appointment in the first half of the 1400 time slot, but blocked the last half of the 1400 time slot. What kind of scheduling is this called?
modified wave
45
a medical assistant should identify that which of the following is the term used to describe the aseptic technique that involves killing pathogens or rendering them inactive?
disinfection
46
Which of the following is the parental method of administering medication?
subcutaneous
47
a medical assistant is preparing a preschooler for a physical. Which therapeutic technique should be used?
maintain eye contact
48
What is the correct order of putting on PPE?
gown, mask gloves, goggles
49
What is the order of tubes for blood draws
50
What does each color for blood draws mean
51
Which of the following pieces of equipment is used for removing skin cancer?
cryoprobe
52
Which of the following refers to the range of fees charged by providers who have similar training and experience and practice in the same geographical area?
Usual, customary, and reasonable (UCR)
53
Which of the following is a commonly misused word or phrase in written communication to a patient?
suppose to
54
a medical assistant is having a hard time finding a vein on an old person. which vein should they lose as a last resort?
basilic
55
a medical assistant is viewing a patient's medical record to determine which diagnosis and procedure codes should be used for billing purposes. Which of the following describes this process?
abstracting
56
When assisting a provider with a vaginal examination and pap smear test, which instrument is necessary?
cytobrush
57
a patient has fallen and has a bone protruding the skin. what is this called?
compound fracture
58
which of the following must be entered into the EHR by a provider using computerized physician order entry?
hospital orders
59
How long should you hold pressure after venipuncture?
5-10 seconds
60
what is a normal blood glucose level?
70-110 mg/dL
61