Final Exam Flashcards
What are the rights of medication?
- The right patient
- the right drug
- the right route
- the right time
- the right dose
- the right documentation
What are the stages of grief?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
What is the mediastinum and what does it contain?
the area between the lungs and contains the heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, and thymus
Where are the adrenal glands located?
one top of each kidney
What does the pineal gland do?
manages sleep cycle and releases melatonin
Which diagnostic tools use radiation?
x-rays, CT, angio, mammo, nuclear medicine studies
What diagnostic tools do not use radiation?
MRI, ultrasound
How can contrast be administered
oral, injection, IV
What should you ask during patient intake?
chief complaint, medications, allergies, personal and family history, screenings etc
What are the normal heart rates for all ages?
adult - 60-100
children 1-8 - 80-100
infants 1-12 months - 100-120
neonates 1-28 days - 120 to 160
What are the normal temperatures?
97.5-99.5
What are the normal respiration rates?
adults - 12-20
children 1-8 - 15 to 30
infants 1 to 12 months - 25 to 50
neonates 1-28 days - 40 to 60
how is BMI calculated?
weight in lbs/height in inches x 703
What is the lithotomy position?
stirrups position, usually used in childbirth
What needle is used for IM injections?
20-23 gauge
what needle should be used for a SQ?
25-26 gauge
When does breast cancer screening start?
40
When do women start getting screened for paps and how often?
21 every three years
When does colon cancer screening occur?
age 45 and up
What is the difference between an EMR and an EHR?
An EMR is the electronic version of a patient’s health record but an EHR can be used across all different types of medical offices
What is a patient flow sheet?
records and tracks health data, such as vitals or lab results
What is an encounter form/super bill?
records the diagnosis and procedures covered during the current visit
What are encounter notes?
clinical notes that include history or present illness and current medication list
A medical assistant is performing venipuncture. At which angle should they insert the needle?
15 degrees