Final Exam Flashcards
4 Types of Listening
- Critical
- Empathetic
- Appreciative
- Comprehensive
What is critical listening?
Analyzing & evaluating judgement
What is empathetic listening?
Emotions/feeling
What is appreciative listening?
Pleasure/enjoyment
What is comprehensive learning?
To undestand
What is ethos?
Credibility
What is logos?
Logic
What is pathos?
Emotions
3 Types of Examples
- Hypothetical
- Extended
- Brief
2 Types of Testimony
- Expert
- Peer
3 Parts of Your Speech
- Introduction
- Body
- Conclusion
4 Types of Delivery Styles
- Memorized
- Impromptu
- Extemporaneous
- Manuscript
What does an introduction include?
Attention getter and thesis
What does a body include?
Main points and subpoints
What does a conclusion include?
Restating and memorable ending
What is ethics?
Branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
Types of plagiarism
- Global
- Patchwork
- Incremental
What is global plagiarism?
Stealing entirely from a single source and passing it off as one’s own
What is patchwork plagiarism?
Stealing ideas or language from two or three sources and passing them off as one’s own
What is incremental plagiarism?
Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people
Types of Informative Speeches
- Objects
- Events
- Processes
- Concepts
What is a speech about an object?
Anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form.
What is a speech about an event?
Anything that happens or is regarded as happening.
What is a speech about process?
Systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product.
What is a speech about concepts?
Beliefs, ideas, principles, add the like. They are more abstract than objects, processes or events.
What is audience centeredness?
Remaining true to yourself and speak ethically while adapting your message to the goals, values, and attitude of the audience.
What is chronological order?
Structure based on time or sequence.
What is topical order?
Breaking a large idea or category into smaller ideas or subcategories.
What is spatial order?
Arranging main points based on their layout or proximity to each other.
What are aspects of voice?
- Volume
- Pitch
- Rate
- Pauses
- Vocal variety
- Pronunciation
- Articulation
- Dialect
What is kinesics?
The study of body motions as a systematic mode of communication.
What are kinds of visual aids?
- Objects and models
- Photographs and drawings
- Graphs (Line, bar, pie)
- Video (30 seconds or less)
- The speaker
What is a denotative meaning?
The literal or dictionary meaning of a word or phrase.
What is a connotative meaning?
The meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase.
What does concrete mean?
Words that refer to tangible objects
What does abstract mean?
Words that refer to ideas or concepts
What is imagery?
Use of vivid language to create mental images of objects, actions, or ideas
What are types of imagery?
- Simile
- Metaphor
What is a question of fact?
It either is or isn’t/true of untrue
What is the question of policy?
Laws, policies that are government related
What is a question of value?
Beliefs/judgements of right or wrong
What is Monroe’s Motivated Sequence?
- Attention
- Need-
- Satisfaction
- Visualization
- Action
Who came up with persuasive appeals?
Aristotle (Greek Philosopher)
What are types of credibility?
- Initial (before speaking)
- Derived (during speaking)
- Terminal (after speaking)
