Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Lenz’s Law

A

Induced emf creates a current whose related magnetic flux will oppose the change in direction of the magnetic flux inducing the emf (conservation of energy)

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2
Q

Steps to derive the wave equation (in terms of Ex)

A
  • Start with curl of E = -dB/dt
  • B=uH
  • cross of E =duHy/dt
  • y component of cross of E = -udH/dt
  • dEx/dz=-udHy/dt
  • Then switch to cross of H = J + dD/dt
  • J = 0
    same process as before to get
    x component of cross of H = edE/dt
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3
Q

Perfect dielectric

A

σ (conductivity) = 0
εr″/εr′= 0 (aka εr″=0) (permittivity)
ε (permittivity) is real
k=β
Permeability is μ0

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4
Q

Lossy dielectric

A

σ (conductivity) =! 0
ε (permittivity) is complex
Permeability is μ0

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5
Q

Conductor

A

σ (conductivity) != 0
ε (permittivity) is real

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6
Q

Non-magnetic material (includes dielectrics)

A

μ=μ0 (permeability)

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7
Q

k

A

w/v=w/c

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8
Q

A

k²=-jwμ(σ+jwε)

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9
Q

V1+

A

V1+ = Vo*Zo / (Zo+Rg)

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10
Q

V1-

A

V1- = GAMMA(L) * V1+

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11
Q

I+

A

I+=V+/Zo

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12
Q

I-

A

I-=V-/Zo

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13
Q

γ

A

γ=-k=α+jβ

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14
Q

Steady-state load voltage

A
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15
Q

Fresh water

A

Dielectric

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16
Q

C