Final Exam Flashcards
Lenz’s Law
Induced emf creates a current whose related magnetic flux will oppose the change in direction of the magnetic flux inducing the emf (conservation of energy)
Steps to derive the wave equation (in terms of Ex)
- Start with curl of E = -dB/dt
- B=uH
- cross of E =duHy/dt
- y component of cross of E = -udH/dt
- dEx/dz=-udHy/dt
- Then switch to cross of H = J + dD/dt
- J = 0
same process as before to get
x component of cross of H = edE/dt
Perfect dielectric
σ (conductivity) = 0
εr″/εr′= 0 (aka εr″=0) (permittivity)
ε (permittivity) is real
k=β
Permeability is μ0
Lossy dielectric
σ (conductivity) =! 0
ε (permittivity) is complex
Permeability is μ0
Conductor
σ (conductivity) != 0
ε (permittivity) is real
Non-magnetic material (includes dielectrics)
μ=μ0 (permeability)
k
w/v=w/c
k²
k²=-jwμ(σ+jwε)
V1+
V1+ = Vo*Zo / (Zo+Rg)
V1-
V1- = GAMMA(L) * V1+
I+
I+=V+/Zo
I-
I-=V-/Zo
γ
γ=-k=α+jβ
Steady-state load voltage
Fresh water
Dielectric
C
C=1/sqrt(