Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five characteristics of entrepreneurs?

A

Confidence: an entrepreneur needs to act decisively and lead
Energy: Put in long hours
Internal Drive: control their own destiny
Vision: think strategically and creatively. Effectively manage details required to make their vision a reality
Tolerance for Risk:

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2
Q

do small businesses make large or small amounts of GDP?

A

Large

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3
Q

What are the five major components of a business plan?

A

Executive summary
Product description and market analysis
Marketing Plan
Operations plan
Financial projections

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4
Q

What does the executive summary do?

A

Overview of why business will succeed

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5
Q

what does the product description and market analysis do?

A

Description of product
why unique
what does it solve? to whom?
Market demand

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6
Q

What does the marketing plan do?

A

Strategy for pricing distributing and promoting

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7
Q

What does the marketing plan do?

A

Strategy for facility and personnel, and launch

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8
Q

Finaincial projections

A

everything finance other than pricing.

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9
Q

what does the B/C 2 B/C stand for?

A

B - business
2 - to
C - consumer

(any combo)

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10
Q

What is angel investing vs venture capital?

A

VC is large and highly competitive firms to raise money fast

AI - for companies that are overlooked by banks and other stuff

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11
Q

what is the fastest type of company to trade ownership?

A

corp

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12
Q

Corporate (Dual) Taxation is?

A

How corporations get taxed double on things. Profit tax, then taxed as dividend income, then personal income tax

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13
Q

what is the opposite of corporate (dual Taxation)?

A

Pass through taxation.

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14
Q

Consumer coop?

A

Provides products or services to members

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15
Q

Producer coop?

A

Markets goods or services produced by members

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16
Q

Worker coop

A

provide employment and limited liability (owned and operated by employees)

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17
Q

Multi stakeholder coop

A

multiple membership groups

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18
Q

What is managerial accounting?

A

provides info about revenues and costs for managers?

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19
Q

What is finaincial accounting

A

a uniform set of statements.

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20
Q

what did the canadian GAAP do?

A

OLD Accounting rules and standards

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21
Q

IFRS

A

Set of globally accepted accounting standards for public and some private companies

22
Q

Accounting standards for private enterprises ASPE

A

all the standards for canadian companies

23
Q

Statement of financial position?

A

snapshot of companies financial position

balance sheet

24
Q

Statement of comprehensive income

A

Income statement
companies earnings and costs

25
Statement of cash flows
cash flow statement money in and out of business over a period of time.
26
Balance sheet order
asset liability owners equity
27
what are deemed long term assets?
ones longer then a year
28
Formula for assets
assets = liabilities + owners equity
29
what does the order of comprehensive income go?
Current → long term.
30
what are demand deposits
can be withdrawn at any time
31
what are time deposits
money invested for a certain time
32
what does m1 consist of?
non-chequable deposits, currency, and personal and non-personal chequable accounts
33
m2
savings accounts (time based deposits)
34
m3
Canadian resident's foreign currency deposits and non-personal deposits non_chequable deposits
35
what is open market operations? what does it do
bank of Canada buying securities buy - ↑ economy sell - ↓ economy
36
Overnight rate is interest rate? what does it do
avg interest rate. higher rate lower economy
37
how much does CDIC insure for non investing accounts
100000
38
what are unsecured loans
no collateral
39
secured loans
have collateral
40
how many times can a company go public?
once
41
common shares
more volatile then perferred
42
Capital preservation methods
Bank accounts and Money market accounts or guaranteed investment certificates, term deposits
43
investments for income
gov bonds, shares
44
large market cap stocks are around
higher then 10 billion
45
investments for growth
blue chip, foreign stocks
46
diversification
mutual or ETF funds
47
personal financing steps
set goals take control alternatives implement and revise
48
self insurance
monetary fund to cover losses
49
fidelity bond
protects business from theft
50
whole LI
provides both protection and savings
51
endowment LI
protection payments of stated amount after a certain amount of years
52