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Spanish III > FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

FINAL EXAM Flashcards

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1
Q

el/la escritor/a

A

writer

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2
Q

la actriz

A

actress

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3
Q

el modelo

A

model

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4
Q

el chef/el cocinero

A

chef/cook

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5
Q

el abogado

A

lawyer

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6
Q

el/la profesor/a, el/la maestro/a

A

professor, teacher

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7
Q

el/la veterinario/a

A

veterinarian

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8
Q

periodista

A

journalist

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9
Q

una/a bombero/a

A

firefighter

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10
Q

el trabajo

A

job

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11
Q

la escuela, el colegio

A

school, high school

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12
Q

la colega, la universidad

A

college

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13
Q

soporte informático

A

computers (IT)

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14
Q

la oficina

A

office

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15
Q

la casa

A

home

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16
Q

el gimnasio

A

gym

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17
Q

el/la salvavida

A

lifeguard

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18
Q

el/la ninero/a

A

babysitter

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19
Q

el/la consejero/a

A

counselor

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20
Q

el/la consejero/a del compamento de verano

A

summer camp counselor

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21
Q

el/la recepcionista

A

receptionist

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22
Q

la deforestación

A

deforestation

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23
Q

las pesticidas

A

pesticides

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24
Q

los bosques

A

forests

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25
Q

los incendios forestales

A

forest fires

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26
Q

los derrames de petróleo

A

oil spills

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27
Q

las botellas

A

bottles

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28
Q

los plásticos

A

plastics

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29
Q

el recipiente

A

container/bin

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30
Q

los árboles

A

trees

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31
Q

las plantas

A

plants

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32
Q

los animales

A

animals

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33
Q

la tierra

A

ground/dirt

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34
Q

reducir

A

reduce

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35
Q

reutilizar

A

reuse

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36
Q

reciclar

A

recycle

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37
Q

conservar

A

conserve

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38
Q

deber + verb

A

should

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39
Q

los problemas

A

problems

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40
Q

las soluciones

A

solutions

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41
Q

el medio ambiente

A

environment

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42
Q

el tráfico

A

traffic

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43
Q

los incendios forestales

A

forest fires

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44
Q

la basura

A

trash

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45
Q

la contaminación del agua

A

water contamination

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46
Q

grafiti

A

graffiti

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47
Q

el calentamiento global

A

global warming

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48
Q

las capas de hielo derritiendose

A

melting ice caps

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49
Q

sobrepesca

A

over-fishing

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50
Q

sobrepopulación

A

overpopulation

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51
Q

los derrames de petróleo

A

oil spills

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52
Q

la polución/la contaminción del aire

A

air polluiton

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53
Q

poder + verb

A

to be able to

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54
Q

reducir

A

to reduce

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55
Q

usar

A

to use

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56
Q

cambiar

A

to change

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57
Q

montar

A

to ride (bus, bike)

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58
Q

resolver (o-ue)

A

to solve

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59
Q

deber + verb

A

should

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60
Q

Triggers for conditional

events that would happen in the future under certain circumstances

A

Si yo fuera, Si yo tuviera, Si yo pudiera

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61
Q

Si yo fuera

A

If I were/If I went

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62
Q

Si yo tuviera

A

If I had

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63
Q

Si yo pudiera

A

If I could

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64
Q

Conditional tense tells

A

What someone would, should, could do in the future under certain circumstances

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65
Q

Yo ahorraría

A

I would save

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66
Q

Yo ganaría

A

I would earn

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67
Q

Yo llenaría

A

I would fill out

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68
Q

Yo necesitaría

A

I would need

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69
Q

Yo obtendría

A

I would obtain

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70
Q

Yo solicitaría

A

I would apply for

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71
Q

Él/ella ahorraría

A

s/he would save

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72
Q

Él/ella ganaría

A

s/he would earn

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73
Q

Él/ella llenaría

A

s/he would fill out

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74
Q

Él/ella necesitaría

A

s/he would need

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75
Q

Él/ella obtendría

A

s/he would obtain

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76
Q

Él/ella solicitaría

A

s/he would apply for

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77
Q

future and conditional tense endings

A

future: use a stem + é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
conditional: use a stem + ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
-both have same irregular stems

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78
Q

irregular verb stems

A

Quaint People Hate Cold Sushi - drop the last vowel, Vroom Vroom Said The Porsche - drop the final vowel and add “d”, Hot Dog - drop the letters “c” and “e”

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79
Q

Quant People Hate Cold Sushi

A

querer - querr - to want

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80
Q

Quant People Hate Cold Sushi

A

poder - podr - to be able to

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81
Q

Quaint People Hate Cold Sushi

A

haber - habr - there is/will be

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82
Q

Quant People Hate Cold Sushi

A

caber - cabr - to fit

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83
Q

Quant People Hate Cold Sushi

A

saber - sabr - to know

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84
Q

Vroom Vroom Said The Porsche

A

venir - vendr - to come

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85
Q

Vroom Vroom Said The Porsche

A

valer - valdr - to be worth

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86
Q

Vroom Vroom Said The Porsche

A

salir - saldr - to leave

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87
Q

Vroom Vroom Said The Porsche

A

tener - tendr - to have

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88
Q

Vroom Vroom Said The Porsche

A

poner - pondr - to put

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89
Q

Hot Dog

A

hacer - har - to do/to make

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90
Q

Hot Dog

A

decir - dir - to say/tell

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91
Q

triggers for future tense NOTES

A

furthermore, before, after, therefore, in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, tonight, this weekend, later, then, one day, this summer, next week, next month, next year, in two years, as soon as I can, when I’m older, never, in my/your dreams, not in my/your lifetime

Talks about things in future

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92
Q

además de

A

furthermore

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92
Q

después

A

after

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93
Q

antes

A

before

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94
Q

por lo tanto

A

therefore

95
Q

en el futuro

A

in the future

96
Q

en el porvenir

A

in the future

97
Q

mañana

A

tomorrow

98
Q

pasado mañana

A

the day after tomorrow

99
Q

esta tarde

A

this afternoon

100
Q

esta noche

A

tonight

101
Q

este fin de semana

A

this weekend

102
Q

luego

A

later, then

103
Q

más tarde

A

later

104
Q

un día

A

one day

105
Q

este verano

A

this summer

106
Q

la próxima semana

A

next week

107
Q

la semana que viene

A

next week

108
Q

el próximo mes

A

next month

109
Q

el mes que viene

A

next month

110
Q

el próximo año

A

next year

111
Q

el año que viene

A

next year

112
Q

en (dos) años

A

in two years

113
Q

en cuanto pueda

A

as soon as I can

114
Q

cuando sea mayor

A

when I’m older

115
Q

nunca

A

never

116
Q

en mis/tus sueños

A

in my/your dreams

117
Q

(no) en mi/tu vida

A

not in my/your lifetime

118
Q

examples of future tense NOTES

A

there will be, will become, will graduate, will move to, will attend, will get, will go, will achieve, will want

119
Q

Habrá

A

there will be

120
Q

Me convertiré en

A

I will become

121
Q

Me graduaré

A

I will graduate

122
Q

Me mudaré a

A

I will move to

123
Q

Yo asistiré

A

I will attend

124
Q

Yo conseguiré

A

I will get

125
Q

Yo iré

A

I will go

126
Q

Yo lograré

A

I will achieve

127
Q

Yo querré

A

I will want

128
Q

Yo seguiré una carrera en

A

I will pursue a career in

129
Q

Yo tendré

A

I will have

130
Q

Yo tomaré decisiones

A

I will make decisions

131
Q

Se convertirá en

A

s/he will become

132
Q

Se graduará

A

s/he will graduate

133
Q

Se mudará a

A

s/he will move to

134
Q

Él/ella asistirá

A

s/he will attend

135
Q

Él/ella conseguirá

A

s/he will get

136
Q

Él/ella irá

A

s/he will go

137
Q

Él/ella logrará

A

s/he will achieve

138
Q

Él/ella querrá

A

s/he will want

139
Q

Él/ella seguirá una carrera en

A

s/he will pursue a career in

140
Q

Él/ella tendrá

A

s/he will have

141
Q

Él/ella tomará decisiones

A

s/he will make decisions

142
Q

triggers for subjunctive mood/”suggestions” NOTES:

A

wish that, doubt that, hope that, recommend that, suggest that, prefer that, happy that, hopefully, good that, better that, important that, possible that, necessary that, rare that, “someone” has to

143
Q

Yo deseo que

A

I wish that

144
Q

Yo dudo que

A

I doubt that

145
Q

Yo espero que

A

I hope that

146
Q

Yo recomiendo que

A

I recommend that

147
Q

Yo sugiero que

A

I suggest that

148
Q

Yo prefiero que

A

I prefer that

149
Q

Me alegro de que

A

I’m happy that

150
Q

él/ella desea que

A

s/he wishes that

151
Q

él/ella duda que

A

s/he doubts that

152
Q

él/ella espera que

A

s/he hopes that

153
Q

él/ella recomienda que

A

s/he recommends that

154
Q

él/ella sugiere que

A

s/he suggests that

155
Q

él/ella prefiere que

A

s/he prefers that

156
Q

él/ella se alegra de que

A

s/he is happy that

157
Q

Ojalá que

A

Hopefully

158
Q

Es bueno que

A

It’s good that

159
Q

Es mejor que

A

It’s better that

160
Q

Es importante que

A

It’s important that

161
Q

Es posible que

A

It’s possible that

162
Q

Es necesario que

A

It’s necessary that

163
Q

Es raro que

A

It’s rare that

164
Q

Hay que

A

“someone” has to

165
Q

Examples of subjunctive mood NOTES

A

to help/aid, to conserve, to care for, to look for, to develop, to donate, do dump/toss, to avoid, to do/make, to limit, to waste, to prepare, to produce, to protect, to recycle, to collect/pick up

166
Q

tú ayudes

A

you help/aid

167
Q

tú conserves

A

you conserve

168
Q

tú cuides

A

you care for

169
Q

tú busques

A

you look for

170
Q

tú desarrolles

A

you develop

171
Q

tú dones

A

you donate

172
Q

tú eches

A

you dump/toss

173
Q

tú evites

A

you avoid

174
Q

tú hagas

A

you do/make

175
Q

tú limites

A

you limit

176
Q

tú malgastes

A

you waste

177
Q

tú prepares

A

you prepare

178
Q

tú produzcas

A

you produce

179
Q

tú protejas

A

you protect

180
Q

tú recicles

A

you recycle

181
Q

tú recojas

A

you collect / pick up

182
Q

ell@s ayuden

A

they help/aid

183
Q

ell@s conserven

A

they conserve

184
Q

ell@s cuiden

A

they care for

185
Q

ell@s busquen

A

they look for

186
Q

ell@s desarrollen

A

they develop

187
Q

ell@s donen

A

they donate

188
Q

ell@s echen

A

they dump/toss

189
Q

ell@s eviten

A

they avoid

190
Q

ell@s hagan

A

they do/make

191
Q

ell@s limiten

A

they limit

192
Q

ell@s malgasten

A

they waste

193
Q

ell@s preparen

A

they prepare

194
Q

ell@s produzcan

A

they produce

195
Q

ell@s protejan

A

they protect

196
Q

ell@s reciclen

A

they recycle

197
Q

ell@s recojan

A

they collect / pick up

198
Q

los especies (en peligro de extinción)

A

species

199
Q

natural/ la naturaleza

A

natural/nature

200
Q

los animales

A

animals

201
Q

las plantas

A

plants

202
Q

bueno/malo

A

good/bad

203
Q

el volcano

A

volcano

204
Q

dañar

A

to damage

205
Q

cuidar

A

to care for

206
Q

viajar

A

to travel

207
Q

visitar

A

to visit

208
Q

recordar

A

to remember

209
Q

aprender

A

to learn

210
Q

apreciar

A

to appreciate

211
Q

trabajar

A

to work

212
Q

viajar

A

to travel

213
Q

hablar

A

to speak

214
Q

tener

A

to have

215
Q

vender

A

to sell

216
Q

internacional

A

international

217
Q

especialista

A

specialist

218
Q

la empresa, la compañía

A

business/company

219
Q

profesional

A

professional

220
Q

la experiencia

A

experience

221
Q

al tiempo completo

A

full-time

222
Q

al tiempo parcial

A

part-time

223
Q

sueldo

A

salary

224
Q

soporte informático

A

IT

225
Q

Los Dias Feriadas

A

Spanish Holiday celebrations

226
Q

Los Cumpleaños

A

Birthday celebrations, cake, candles, balloons, piñatas, toys, gifts

227
Q

La Quinceañera

A

Sweet 15 “coming of age”, Catholic confirmation ceremony, sometimes accompanied by a party, girl wears high heels for the first time, wears ball gown in light color, has a “court” of other girls

228
Q

El Cinco de Mayo

A

May 5, celebrates the town of Pueblo, México, where Mexicans defeated the French in an outnumbered battle. This is NOT México’s Independence Day, which is September 16.

229
Q

El Día de los Muertos

A

The Day of the Dead, (Novemeber 1-2) celebrates (not mourns) death. Many believe that at this time of year by visiting the cemeteries and decorating the graves/homes with altars, the spirits of deceased loved ones return; the marigold flower symbolizes cycle of life + death, masks, skeletons, painted costumes, small figurines, candies, bread-of-the-dead

230
Q

La Tomatina

A

celebrated in July in Spain. Tons of trucks filled with tomatoes are brought in. Visitors and townspeople throw tomatoes in a giant food fight, then all is washed away with firetrucks’ water hoses.

231
Q

La Nochebuena

A

December 24, Christmas Eve, religious holiday

232
Q

La Navidad

A

December 25, Christmas Day, religious holiday

233
Q

La Noche Vieja

A

December 31, New Years Eve

234
Q

El Año Nuevo

A

January 1, New Years Day

235
Q

La Semana Santa

A

Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter, religious holiday

236
Q

Las Pascuas

A

Easter, religious holiday

Spanish III (4 decks)

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