Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

How should a V or V7 with a subs 6th resolve?

A

The 6th should leap down to the tonic (as in scale degree 3 to scale degree 1). Scale degree 6 never acts as an anticipation.

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2
Q

Ionian scale

A

CDEFGAB(C)

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3
Q

Dorian scale

A

DEFGABC(D)

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4
Q

Phrygian scale

A

EFGABCD(E)

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5
Q

Lydian scale

A

FGABCDE(F)

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6
Q

Mixolydian scale

A

GABCDEF(G)

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7
Q

Aeolian scale

A

ABCDEFG(A)

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8
Q

Locrian scale

A

BCDEFGA(B)

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9
Q

Chromatic mediant

A

Relationship between two major triads or two minor triads where roots of chords are a third apart (both are of the same mode)

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10
Q

Doubly chromatic mediant

A

Chords of opposite mode and have roots a m3 or M3 apart. They share no common tones.

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11
Q

Third substitute

A

A chord that can be used in place of another chord whose root lies a third away; they share a common function and two common tones.

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12
Q

Which how composers are credited with championing Impressionism?

A

Claude Monet and Claude DeBussy

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13
Q

Pentatonic scale

A

Any five note scale

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14
Q

Major pentatonic scale

A

C-D-E-G-A (2-2-3–2-3)

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15
Q

Minor pentatonic scale

A

3-2-2-3-2 (1, b3, 4, 5, b7)

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16
Q

Resolving a 9th chord

A

Resolve down by a step, double the root of the chord

17
Q

Resolving a common tone diminished chord (cto7)

A

Tone in common is root of the major triad or dominant 7 (and seventh of the cto7)

18
Q

Whole tone scale

A

Scale made up by a series of whole steps

19
Q

Octatonic sale

A

Collection of eight tones; May be viewed as a repeated series of half-whole or whole-half successions

20
Q

Hexatonic scale

A

Six note collection; interval pattern may be viewed as a repeated series of half-step/minor third or minor third/half-step successions

21
Q

How do you build a Vb9?

A

Build like a dominant 7 with a flat nine

22
Q

What root do you build augmented sixth chords in major? In minor?

A

In major, build on b6. In minor, build on 6.

23
Q

Building an It+6

A

Start on 6 in minor, b6 in major … add augmented 6 from root. Add major third from root

24
Q

Building Fr+6

A

Start on 6 in minor, b6 in major … add augmented 6 from root. Add major third from root, then M2

25
Q

Building Ger+6

A

Start on 6 in minor, b6 in major … add augmented 6 from root. Add major third from root, then minor third

26
Q

Mediant relationship

A

Relationship between chords whose roots are a third apart