final exam Flashcards
what is phonology
sound patterns
what is morphology
word structure
what is syntax
phrase and sentence structure
what does brocas area do?
involved in production of speech sound
what is wernickes area
involved in understanding of speech
what does the motor cortex do
controls movement. of muscles
what is the arcuate fasciculus
connects brocas and wernickes
what are the 5 stages of gestural communication?
0-6 m - unintentional body movements
6-9 m - coordination of vocalization and movement
8-10 m - intentional gestures to signal desire and interest
9-12 m - pointing
10-24 m - spoken words and symbolic gestures
what are the 5 stages of pre-speech vocalization?
- phonation (0-2) - fussing crying sneezing
- cooing (2-3)
- vocal play (4-6) - squeals growls yells etc
- canonical babbling (7-10) - ma, da, ga, e, im, ada
- jargon or intoned babble (10-13) - long strings of syllables
what are primary emotions
joy, anger, sadness
- deeply rooted, innate
what are secondary emotions?
pride, guilt, envy, embarrassment
-develop after cognitive milestones
what is Watsons structuralist view on emotional development?
he believes there are 3 basic emotions (fear love and rage) and all other emotions are learned through association and classical conditioning
what did sorce et al (1985) do?
12 month olds were presented with a visual cliff and made decisions off of mothers facial expressions
what are bowlbys 4 stages of social development?
- (1-2 m) newborn indiscriminate social responsiveness
- (2-7 m) discriminating sociability
- (7-24 m) attachments
- (3+ years) goal-corrected partnerships
what are the 4 behaviour systems?
- attachment behaviour system
- fear/ weariness system
- affiliate system
- exploratory behaviour system
