Final Exam Flashcards
An inoperative horn is being tested. A DVOM placed across the relay load contact terminals indicates 12 volts when the horn button is pushed. A “click” is heard from the relay when the button is pushed. Technician A says the relay is bad. Technician B says the relay coil circuit is bad. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
A only
Technician A says when testing a grounded circuit, if a fuse blows as soon as it is installed, a short to ground is indicated. Technician B says the component will not turn off if the short to ground is on the ground side of the load component but before a grounding switch. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says both an ohmmeter and a self-powered test light may be used to test for continuity. Technician B says both may be used to test fuses. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
A voltmeter placed across the terminals of an inoperative electric window motor indicates 12 volts when the window switch is depressed. Technician A says the window ground circuit may be faulty. Technician B says the window power feed circuit may be faulty. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says a fuse will automatically reset after the cause of the overload is repaired. Technician B says when an overload occurs, the protection device creates an open. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
B only
The leads of a DMM with a diode check function are placed across the terminals of a diode and then reversed. A 0.6 volt reading is obtained in both directions. Technician A says this means the diode is shorted. Technician B says this means the diode is acceptable. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
A only
Technician A says maximum current will flow through 0 ohms of resistance. Technician B says infinity will not allow current to flow. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says a stepped resistor should be disconnected from the circuit before testing it. Technician B says that a relay may be tested while it is connected to the circuit. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
What will a Zener diode do at breakdown voltage?
Allow reverse current to flow
Stop the flow of reverse current
Sustain damage as a result of current overload
Stop the flow of either forward or reverse current
Allow reverse current to flow
Technician A says damage can occur to solid-state circuitry if the charging voltage is allowed to get too high. Technician B says damage can occur if the vehicle is allowed to run with the battery disconnected. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says an open circuit has no breaks in the path and current will flow. Technician B says in a closed circuit the circuit path is broken. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says a Zener diode is an excellent component for regulating voltage. Technician B says when a circuit is opened suddenly to a large load, such as a coil, installing a clamping diode provides a bypass for the electrons. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says to test fuses you could use a voltmeter or a test light. Technician B says a voltmeter and a test light are hooked in parallel. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Which of the following is NOT true of forward bias in a diode?
Free electrons in the N-material and holes in the P-material both move toward the junction.
N-material electrons move across the junction to fill the holes in the P-material.
Negatively charged holes left behind in the N-material attract electrons from the negative voltage source.
The free electrons that moved into the P-material continue to move toward the positive voltage source.
Negatively charged holes left behind in the N-material attract electrons from the negative voltage source.
To use a transistor as a simple solid-state relay, what conditions must occur?
TODO
Technician A says you may replace a fusible link with a larger gauge wire. Technician B says a burned-out fuse indicates a larger-rated fuse should be used. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says a shorted circuit can generate excessive heat. Technician B says a shorted circuit will cause the circuit protection device to open. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Which of the following is true about a clamping diode?
It is used to protect some solid-state circuitry.
It cannot be tested with an ohmmeter.
It is not used on modern vehicles.
It cannot be tested with a self-powered test light.
It is used to protect some solid-state circuitry.
A voltmeter that is connected across the input and output terminals of an instrument cluster illumination lamp rheostat indicates 12.6 volts with the switch in the maximum brightness position and the engine off. Which of the following statements is true?
The voltage available to the lamps will be 12.6 volts
The voltage available to the lamps will be 0.0 volts
The rheostat is operating correctly
More information is required to determine if the lamps will operate
The voltage available to the lamps will be 0.0 volts
How much resistance is in a 12 volt circuit that is drawing 4 amperes?
.333 ohms
3 ohms
4.8 ohms
48 ohms
3 ohms
Technician A says metri-pack connectors have push-to-seat or pull-to-seat terminals. Technician B says pull-to-seat and push-to-seat describe the method used when installing the terminals. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
A wiring diagram illustrates three wires that are joined together at “C-215.” Technician A says the wires are connected together at connector C-215. Technician B says the three wires are part of circuit 215. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
A only
Which of the following is NOT used to protect a circuit from too much current flow?
Fuses
Busbars
Fusible links
Circuit breakers
Busbars
An operative radiator fan needs to be repaired. Technician A says a single circuit-type wiring diagram would be the simplest diagram to use. Technician B says a component locator will probably be needed to repair this circuit. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
TODO
(NOT A only)
Where is the best place to find the location of a blower relay?
Wiring diagram manual
Component locator
Connector locator
Ground locator
Component locator
Technician A says wiring diagrams give specific circuit information and detail. Technician B says a wiring diagram will help you find the fault. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
What usually causes a fuse to “blow”?
Too much current
How are fuses rated?
By current capacity
By voltage capacity
By resistance capacity
By power capacity
By current capacity
Technician A says two connectors with the same number are physically the same connector. Technician B says the two connectors are drawn apart so the drawing is easier to read. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says twisted/shielded wire carries low current, and repairs to the wire must not increase the resistance of the circuit. Technician B says twisted/shielded wire carries high current, and any repairs must not increase the resistance of the circuit. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
A only
Technician A says the VIN number will help to determine the correct wiring diagram to use for diagnosis. Technician B says each automobile model may have a different wiring diagram. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says stranded wire has more resistance than solid wire. Technician B says there is more surface area exposed in a stranded wire due to electron flow. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
B only
Technician A says the effect of temperature on resistance is a factor in wire size selection. Technician B says wire must be large enough to carry the amount of current necessary for the circuit to operate correctly. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says if a fuse burns out when a switch is turned on, a short circuit is present before the switch. Technician B says if a fuse burns out when a switch is turned on, a short circuit is present after the switch. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
B only
A switch is drawn on a wiring diagram with “NC” printed beside it. What does this indicate?
The switch will be normally closed with the vehicle running.
The switch will be open with the vehicle off.
The switch will be closed with the vehicle off.
None of the above
TODO
Either
“The switch will be normally closed with the vehicle running.”
or
“The switch will be closed with the vehicle off.”
Probably the latter one
What does a dotted line between connectors indicate?
The connectors are electrically connected.
The connectors are physically the same.
The connector is a remote connector.
None of the above
The connectors are physically the same.
Technician A says printed circuit boards may become “etched” if touched with bare hands. Technician B says printed circuit boards are used to simplify the wiring of circuits. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says a common point is represented by a black dot on the wiring diagram. Technician B says a connector can be a common point. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says troubleshooting is a step-by-step process of elimination by use of cause and effect. Technician B says troubleshooting is the diagnostic procedure of locating and identifying the cause of the fault. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says crimping solderless connections is the best method of splicing wires. Technician B says crimping should not be used if connection is subjected to excessive movement. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
B only
Technician A says a 12.6-volt open circuit voltage reading indicates a fully charged battery. Technician B says a hydrometer reading of 1.265 indicates that a battery cell has the proper electrolyte specific gravity. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A says the current capacity rating of a battery depends on the types of materials used in the construction of the battery. Technician B says the amount of electrical energy that a battery is capable of producing depends on the size, weight, and active area
of the plates. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
The battery of a vehicle has “died” three days in a row. Each day the customer was able to start the car after he charged the battery. He was then able to drive the car 150 miles, but the next morning the battery was again discharged. A battery current drain test revealed a 10 mA drain. Technician A says the current drain is excessive and it could be the source of the problem. Technician B says that further testing is required, but it is possible that the battery may need to be replaced. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
B only
Technician A says during a load test, the battery voltage must not fall below 9.6 volts. Technician B says the load applied should be half the cold cranking amp rating. Who is connect?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
At 80 degrees F, what is the correct specific gravity of electrolyte in a fully charged battery?
1.200
1.220
1.265
1.290
1.265
How may batteries be rated?
Ampere-hours
Reserve capacity
Cold Cranking Amps
Any of the above
Any of the above
Which of the following statements is NOT true of a replacement battery?
It may have a higher rating than the original battery
It may have a lower rating than the original battery
It should be selected according to an application chart
It may have a lower rating than the original battery
How long can an automotive battery with a cold cranking rating of 380 deliver 380 amperes?
30 seconds at 0° F
60 seconds at 0° F
90 seconds at 32° F
90 seconds at 0° F
30 seconds at 0° F
Battery electrolyte is a mixture of water and what other element?
Lead dioxide
Sulfuric acid
Sulfur dioxide
Hydrochloric acid
Sulfuric acid
Which of the following is an indication of how well a battery would perform if the charging system of a vehicle failed?
Cold cranking amps
Hot cranking amps
Amp-hour rating
Reserve capacity
Reserve capacity
How many volts can each cell of an automobile battery produce?
1.2 volts
2.1 volts
4.2 volts
6 volts
2.1 volts
What is the principle cause of battery water loss?
Leakage through the battery case
Conversion of water to sulfuric acid
Evaporation due to heat of the charging current
Evaporation due to heat of the charging current
A 450 cold cranking amperage battery is being load tested. What will the correct load be?
1350 amperes
450 amperes
225 amperes
990 amperes
225 amperes
When using a battery starter tester to make a battery load test, turn the control knob to draw battery current at a rate equal to which of the following?
The battery’s ampere-hour rating
Twice the battery’s ampere-hour rating
15.5 volts for a 12-volt battery
1/2 of the battery’s cold cranking amps rating
1/2 of the battery’s cold cranking amps rating
At the end of a three-minute charge test, the voltage reading for a satisfactory 12-volt battery should not exceed how many volts?
13.0 volts
15.5 volts
12.6 volts
9.6 volts
15.5 volts
How much of a change in specific gravity readings does
temperature compensation involve for every 10 degrees?
0.004
0.040
0.400
4.000
0.004