Final Exam Flashcards
Where are the Baule from?
Ivory Coast
Waka Snan
(Baule) “people of wood” - men and women dressed in the finest costume
Mouse Divination
(Baule) widely used in consultations regarding concerns ranging from serious illness to establishing the time and scale of sacrifices, from personal misfortune to public conflict. the lower compartment houses a mouse fed on rice, which is put in the upper chamber on a small tray to which are attached nine articulated beaded batons.
Akan
(Baule) Related groups of people to Baule
Susan Vogel
(Baule) Studies and publishes on the Baule at Columbia
Asantehene
king of Asante, chosen for skill, ruler of Akan confederacy
Kumasi
the cultural capital of Ghana
Odwira
(Asante) New Years festival, British officer traveled to Kumasi to attend this festival
Okomfo Anokye
(Asante) Priest or Advisor to Osei Tutu, invented golden stool (nobody sits on this stool, sacred, descended from clouds, similar to our flag)
Osei Tutu
(Asante) Founded 1700 Akan Confederacy (council, collective groups of Akan speaking peoples
Golden Stool
(Asante) Descended to Osei Tutu on a Friday, symbol of all Akan states
Thomas Bowditch 1817
English officer in 1817. Walked from Cape Coast to Asante to study to study the people. First editions of book were hand color painted by Bowditch
Pierre de Marees 1640
Sailed on Dutch ship, carefully described the Asante, were turned into engravings
Okyeame
(Asante) Interlocutor between kings and individual
Adinkra
Stamped cloth oldest type that the Asante made
Kente
(Asante) Geometric strip cloth, done in bright color
Forowa
(Asante) A container of cooper/brass that is used to hold relics
Akua Ba
(Asante) Image of Akua’s child, common – Very small, very iconic, disk-shapped headed doll
Oba
term for king in Benin
Akenzuaa
popular and successful king (Benin, Nigeria)
1897 British punitive expedition
response to the defeat of a previous British-led invasion force under Acting Consul General James Philips (which had left all but two men dead).[1] Rawson’s troops captured, burned, and looted Benin City, bringing to an end the west African Kingdom of Benin. As a result much of the country’s art, including the Benin Bronzes, was either destroyed, looted or dispersed.
Early period
1400-1600
Middle period
1600-1700
Late period
1700-1897
Recent period
1897-now
Iguegha
First brass castor (Benin)
Igbo Ukwu
It is notable for three archaeological sites, where excavations have found bronze artifacts from a highly sophisticated bronze metal-working culture dating perhaps to the 9th or 10th century, centuries before other known bronzes of the region.
Igbo Isaiah
Shallow, remains of a shrine which was built on surface of ground
Igbo Richard
Deep, burial of a powerful and wealthy man
Thurston Shaw
English archeologist who studied the Equatorial Forest
Where are the Igbo from and what are they known for?
Nigeria, upward mobility
Mwuo
(Igbo) White maiden mask
Okoroshi
(Igbo) dark, ugly male mask, also used to refer to the masquerade in general
Mbari
(Igbo) Prayer offered in the form of art, art as process finsihed product is discarded
Ikenga
(Igbo) Shrines to the man’s right arm, strength and aggression, ambition, and personal power
Ichi
(Igbo) Marks placed on the foreheads of men when they achieve status
Herbert M. Cole
Scholar that wrote chapter on Igbo in the Visona text
Nganga
Healer/pharmacist who puts healing potions together and prepares Nkisi
Nkisi
Magical object (can be figural)/power object for giving medicine & for healing
Nkonda
Means “hunt” - sculpted figures with nails driven into them. They hunt witches (symbolic)
Mpemba
clay and kale that is used to give power to Nkisi. the white clay is associated with bones of their ancestors (symbolically)
Vodou
Syncretistic religion, blends aspects of Christianity and African religions
Kota language
Bantu
Mahangwe
Northern kota
Obamaba
Southern Kota
Mbulu
(Kota) term for the guardian figures, northern- wire wrapped around wooden armature, Southern wire covered with sheets of metal
What did Kota Women wear?
wore attached chain from septum to ear
What did Kota men wear?
patterned wigs made of fiber often decorated with cowrie shells
Ngil
(Kota) mask of men’s society, slightly concave, heart shaped-face-to-eyebrows. Duran, Braque, and Pacasso - interest in the art of Gabon (primitive)
Bieri
(Kota) Reliquary guardian figures, focus of symmetry and balance (because they live in a chaotic place)
Ancient Ife
City of Yoruba
Olodumare
Yoruba creator god
Obatala
Yoruba god of artist
Oduduwa
First ruler of Ife
Oni
King of Ife
Where are the Yoruba from?
Nigeria
Yoruba has a huge population
neat!
Eshu (elegba)
(Yoruba) trickster/messenger god, will trip you if you dishonor him, god of the crossroads-physical or metaphorical
Shango
punishes with lightning, god of twins (Yoruba)
Ibeji
twin (Yoruba)
Babalawo
Diviner (Yoruba)
Ifa
system or god of divination (Yoruba)
Oba
(Yoruba) Title for King
Gelede
(Yoruba) mask tradition that is directed at women, worn by men
Egungun
(Yoruba) mask tradition for the ancestors
Henry Drewal
Yoruba scholar - University of Wisconsin
Oni
(Yoruba) chief of Ife
Olodumare
Yoruba creator god
Obatala
Son that was sent down first (Yoruba)
Frobenius
early mythologist and scholar who was 1st to visit Ife, recorded many of their myths
Ekpo Eyo
Nigerian archaeologist retired from U of Maryland
F. Willet
archeology at Northwestern, then director of museum n Glasgow
Where are the Kuba from
Congo
Nyim
king of Kuba people
Ndop
(Kuba) cared wooden figure that represents the king (only about 12 of them)
Shamba Bolongongo
1st king of Kuba
Mwaash a mboy
King’s mask (Kuba)
Ngaady a mwaash
Queen’s mask/women’s mask - metaphor for earth/mother earth (Kuba)
Mbwoom
(Kuba) represents pygmies who lived in the area before the Kuba
William Shepard: American missionary who was black. Went to Congo in 19th century and brought art back & wrote about some of the atrocities being committed by colonialist
Hochschild
wrote King Leopold’s Ghost about atrocities King Leopold of Belgium committed against people of the Congo
Mbudye
divination association
Nokongolo
Evil uncle, overthrown by Kalala
Kalala llunga
Brave young prince
Lukasa
Memory device
Master of buli
artist (did stools w/ flipper hands)
Polly (Mary) Nooter-Roberts
Luba scholar
Asante Theme
visual motifs and verbal expression
Njoya
Famous King during the period of the transition
Ibrahim Njoya
brother who painted the painting of Fon Yu
Fon
Term for king in Cameroon
Yon Yu
has famous portrait stolen
Afo a Kom
Refers directly to the painting
Kwifoyn
political system of checks and balances - like the supreme court