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Arts of Africa > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the Baule from?

A

Ivory Coast

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2
Q

Waka Snan

A

(Baule) “people of wood” - men and women dressed in the finest costume

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3
Q

Mouse Divination

A

(Baule) widely used in consultations regarding concerns ranging from serious illness to establishing the time and scale of sacrifices, from personal misfortune to public conflict. the lower compartment houses a mouse fed on rice, which is put in the upper chamber on a small tray to which are attached nine articulated beaded batons.

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4
Q

Akan

A

(Baule) Related groups of people to Baule

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5
Q

Susan Vogel

A

(Baule) Studies and publishes on the Baule at Columbia

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6
Q

Asantehene

A

king of Asante, chosen for skill, ruler of Akan confederacy

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7
Q

Kumasi

A

the cultural capital of Ghana

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8
Q

Odwira

A

(Asante) New Years festival, British officer traveled to Kumasi to attend this festival

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9
Q

Okomfo Anokye

A

(Asante) Priest or Advisor to Osei Tutu, invented golden stool (nobody sits on this stool, sacred, descended from clouds, similar to our flag)

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10
Q

Osei Tutu

A

(Asante) Founded 1700 Akan Confederacy (council, collective groups of Akan speaking peoples

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11
Q

Golden Stool

A

(Asante) Descended to Osei Tutu on a Friday, symbol of all Akan states

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12
Q

Thomas Bowditch 1817

A

English officer in 1817. Walked from Cape Coast to Asante to study to study the people. First editions of book were hand color painted by Bowditch

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13
Q

Pierre de Marees 1640

A

Sailed on Dutch ship, carefully described the Asante, were turned into engravings

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14
Q

Okyeame

A

(Asante) Interlocutor between kings and individual

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15
Q

Adinkra

A

Stamped cloth oldest type that the Asante made

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16
Q

Kente

A

(Asante) Geometric strip cloth, done in bright color

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17
Q

Forowa

A

(Asante) A container of cooper/brass that is used to hold relics

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18
Q

Akua Ba

A

(Asante) Image of Akua’s child, common – Very small, very iconic, disk-shapped headed doll

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19
Q

Oba

A

term for king in Benin

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20
Q

Akenzuaa

A

popular and successful king (Benin, Nigeria)

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21
Q

1897 British punitive expedition

A

response to the defeat of a previous British-led invasion force under Acting Consul General James Philips (which had left all but two men dead).[1] Rawson’s troops captured, burned, and looted Benin City, bringing to an end the west African Kingdom of Benin. As a result much of the country’s art, including the Benin Bronzes, was either destroyed, looted or dispersed.

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22
Q

Early period

A

1400-1600

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23
Q

Middle period

A

1600-1700

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24
Q

Late period

A

1700-1897

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25
Q

Recent period

A

1897-now

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26
Q

Iguegha

A

First brass castor (Benin)

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27
Q

Igbo Ukwu

A

It is notable for three archaeological sites, where excavations have found bronze artifacts from a highly sophisticated bronze metal-working culture dating perhaps to the 9th or 10th century, centuries before other known bronzes of the region.

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28
Q

Igbo Isaiah

A

Shallow, remains of a shrine which was built on surface of ground

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29
Q

Igbo Richard

A

Deep, burial of a powerful and wealthy man

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30
Q

Thurston Shaw

A

English archeologist who studied the Equatorial Forest

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31
Q

Where are the Igbo from and what are they known for?

A

Nigeria, upward mobility

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32
Q

Mwuo

A

(Igbo) White maiden mask

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33
Q

Okoroshi

A

(Igbo) dark, ugly male mask, also used to refer to the masquerade in general

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34
Q

Mbari

A

(Igbo) Prayer offered in the form of art, art as process finsihed product is discarded

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35
Q

Ikenga

A

(Igbo) Shrines to the man’s right arm, strength and aggression, ambition, and personal power

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36
Q

Ichi

A

(Igbo) Marks placed on the foreheads of men when they achieve status

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37
Q

Herbert M. Cole

A

Scholar that wrote chapter on Igbo in the Visona text

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38
Q

Nganga

A

Healer/pharmacist who puts healing potions together and prepares Nkisi

39
Q

Nkisi

A

Magical object (can be figural)/power object for giving medicine & for healing

40
Q

Nkonda

A

Means “hunt” - sculpted figures with nails driven into them. They hunt witches (symbolic)

41
Q

Mpemba

A

clay and kale that is used to give power to Nkisi. the white clay is associated with bones of their ancestors (symbolically)

42
Q

Vodou

A

Syncretistic religion, blends aspects of Christianity and African religions

43
Q

Kota language

A

Bantu

44
Q

Mahangwe

A

Northern kota

45
Q

Obamaba

A

Southern Kota

46
Q

Mbulu

A

(Kota) term for the guardian figures, northern- wire wrapped around wooden armature, Southern wire covered with sheets of metal

47
Q

What did Kota Women wear?

A

wore attached chain from septum to ear

48
Q

What did Kota men wear?

A

patterned wigs made of fiber often decorated with cowrie shells

49
Q

Ngil

A

(Kota) mask of men’s society, slightly concave, heart shaped-face-to-eyebrows. Duran, Braque, and Pacasso - interest in the art of Gabon (primitive)

50
Q

Bieri

A

(Kota) Reliquary guardian figures, focus of symmetry and balance (because they live in a chaotic place)

51
Q

Ancient Ife

A

City of Yoruba

52
Q

Olodumare

A

Yoruba creator god

53
Q

Obatala

A

Yoruba god of artist

54
Q

Oduduwa

A

First ruler of Ife

55
Q

Oni

A

King of Ife

56
Q

Where are the Yoruba from?

A

Nigeria

57
Q

Yoruba has a huge population

A

neat!

58
Q

Eshu (elegba)

A

(Yoruba) trickster/messenger god, will trip you if you dishonor him, god of the crossroads-physical or metaphorical

59
Q

Shango

A

punishes with lightning, god of twins (Yoruba)

60
Q

Ibeji

A

twin (Yoruba)

61
Q

Babalawo

A

Diviner (Yoruba)

62
Q

Ifa

A

system or god of divination (Yoruba)

63
Q

Oba

A

(Yoruba) Title for King

64
Q

Gelede

A

(Yoruba) mask tradition that is directed at women, worn by men

65
Q

Egungun

A

(Yoruba) mask tradition for the ancestors

66
Q

Henry Drewal

A

Yoruba scholar - University of Wisconsin

67
Q

Oni

A

(Yoruba) chief of Ife

68
Q

Olodumare

A

Yoruba creator god

69
Q

Obatala

A

Son that was sent down first (Yoruba)

70
Q

Frobenius

A

early mythologist and scholar who was 1st to visit Ife, recorded many of their myths

71
Q

Ekpo Eyo

A

Nigerian archaeologist retired from U of Maryland

72
Q

F. Willet

A

archeology at Northwestern, then director of museum n Glasgow

73
Q

Where are the Kuba from

A

Congo

74
Q

Nyim

A

king of Kuba people

75
Q

Ndop

A

(Kuba) cared wooden figure that represents the king (only about 12 of them)

76
Q

Shamba Bolongongo

A

1st king of Kuba

77
Q

Mwaash a mboy

A

King’s mask (Kuba)

78
Q

Ngaady a mwaash

A

Queen’s mask/women’s mask - metaphor for earth/mother earth (Kuba)

79
Q

Mbwoom

A

(Kuba) represents pygmies who lived in the area before the Kuba
William Shepard: American missionary who was black. Went to Congo in 19th century and brought art back & wrote about some of the atrocities being committed by colonialist

80
Q

Hochschild

A

wrote King Leopold’s Ghost about atrocities King Leopold of Belgium committed against people of the Congo

81
Q

Mbudye

A

divination association

82
Q

Nokongolo

A

Evil uncle, overthrown by Kalala

83
Q

Kalala llunga

A

Brave young prince

84
Q

Lukasa

A

Memory device

85
Q

Master of buli

A

artist (did stools w/ flipper hands)

86
Q

Polly (Mary) Nooter-Roberts

A

Luba scholar

87
Q

Asante Theme

A

visual motifs and verbal expression

88
Q

Njoya

A

Famous King during the period of the transition

89
Q

Ibrahim Njoya

A

brother who painted the painting of Fon Yu

90
Q

Fon

A

Term for king in Cameroon

91
Q

Yon Yu

A

has famous portrait stolen

92
Q

Afo a Kom

A

Refers directly to the painting

93
Q

Kwifoyn

A

political system of checks and balances - like the supreme court

Arts of Africa (3 decks)

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