final exam Flashcards
which of the following data collection method is commonly used in qualitative research?
A. observations
B. biometric manipulations
C. experimental manipulations
D. surveys
A. observations
a pretest in a pretest-posttest design corresponds to:
A. an outcome measure
B. a baseline measure
C. a measure of attitudes towards the intervention
D. measure of the independent variable
B. a baseline measure
which of the following statements best represents a criticism of evidence-based practice?
A. EBP is universally applicable and does not require adaptation to different clinical settings applicable
B. EBP can be overly rigid and may not account for individual patient preferences and values
C. EVB promotes excessive reliance on expert opinion and ignores scientific evidence
D. EVP does not prioritize cost-effectiveness and may lead to wasteful health-care spending
B. EBP can be overly rigid and may not account for individual patient preferences and values
which of the following research designs is typically used to establish cause-and-effect relationships in quantitative research?
A. descriptive longitudinal design
B. ethnographic design
C. correlational design
D. quasi-experimental design
D. qausi-experimental design
which of the following options correctly represents the evidence hierarchy in research from the highest level of evidence to the lowest?
A. randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, cohort studies, meta-analysis, expert opinions
B. systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, cohort studies, expert opinions
C. systematic reviews, randomized control trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, expert opinions
D. randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis, cohort studies, case-control studies, expert opinions
C. systematic reviews, RCT, cohort studies, case-control studies, expert opinions
which of the following statements best describes a key difference between quantitative and qualitative research?
A) Quantitative research designs tend to require larger sample sizes, while qualitative research involves
smaller sample sizes.
B) Quantitative and qualitative research designs use
both open-ended and close-ended questions.
C) Quantitative research uses probability and
non-probability sampling methods, while qualitative
research emphasizes probability sampling methods.
D) Quantitative research prioritizes an in-depth understanding of individual experiences, while qualitative
research aims for generalizability.
A. quantitative research designs tend to require larger sample sizes, while qualitative research involves smaller sample sizes
within which qualitative tradition would the following question be addressed? “what is the essence of men’s experiences of chemotherapy treatment for prostate cancer?”
A) Grounded theory
B) Ethnography
C) Phenomenology
D) Qualitative description
C. phenomenology
which design question is relevant in both quantitative and qualitative studies?
A) How will confounding variables be controlled?
B) How often will data be collected?
C) Will the independent variable be manipulated?
D) Who will be blinded?
B. how often will data be collected?
Kendall randomly assigned postsurgical patients to aromatherapy or usual care, to assess effects on nausea. indicate whether the designs is:
A) Experimental
B) Quasi-experimental or
C) Non-experimental
A. experimental
Madden compared levels of agitation in two groups of nursing home residents, one group living in a home where they received a daily foot massage for two weeks and the other in a home without the massages. indicate whether the study design is:
A) Experimental
B) Quasi-experimental or
C) Non-experimental
B. quasi-experimental
dean studied daily pain ratings over a 10 week period for a group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who began a tai chi program in week 5. indicate whether the study design is:
A) Experimental
B) Quasi-experimental or
C) Non-experimental
B. quasi-experimental
Abraham compared pregnant women who did or did not have a miscarriage in terms of subsequent marital satisfaction. indicate whether the study design is:
A) Experimental
B) Quasi-experimental or
C) Non-experimental
C. non-experimental
Theriault compared patients who were assigned at random to a program to manage urinary incontinence or to a wait list group who received the program 6 months later. indicate whether the study design is:
A) Experimental
B) Quasi-experimental or
C) Non-experimental
A. experimental
Quinn studies the experience of learning about a parent’s cancer diagnosis, from the perspective of adolescents aged 15-18 years. indicate which qualitative tradition would most likely be used:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded Theory
B. phenomenology
Petrik studies end-of-life caregiving for elders living on a Hopi reservation in Arizona. indicate which qualitative tradition would most likely be used:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded Theory
A. ethnography
moore studied basic social processes women use to maintain balance through their menopausal transition. indicate which qualitative tradition would most likely be used:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded Theory
C. grounded theory
futterer studied the meaning of the respite experience of family caregivers of patients with dementia. indicate which qualitative tradition would most likely be used:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded Theory
B. phenomenology
viator explored how pregnant women managed the process of deciding on and arranging a home birth. indicate which qualitative tradition would most likely be used:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded Theory
C. grounded theory
neumanns study focused on reciprocal care seeking and care giving behavior among patients within the culture of a mental health facility. indicate which qualitative tradition would most likely be used:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded Theory
A. ethnography
Kane sampled every 25th nurse on a roster of licensed nurses in Florida to study their use of personal digital assistants. the starting number of 12 was selected at random. indicate whether the sampling design is:
A. nonprobability
B. probability
B. probability
casey randomly assigned 152 elders recruited from five nursing homes to a foot massage or a wait-list group to assess effects on levels of depression. Indicate whether the sampling design is:
A) Nonprobability
B) Probability
A. nonprobability
marshall randomly selected 250 students from a large university to study their use of drugs and alcohol. Indicate whether the sampling design is:
A) Nonprobability
B) Probability
B. probability
turner randomly assigned 50 men and 50 women smokers who responded to a recruitment notice to a smoking cessation intervention or to a control group. Indicate whether the sampling design is:
A) Nonprobability
B) Probability
A. nonprobability
solomon studied circadian rhythms in a sample of pregnant women consecutively admitted to a hospital in the first 6 months of 2016 because of sever preeclampsia. indicate whether the sampling design is:
A. nonprobability
B. probability
A. nonprobability
armer explored nightmares in hospitalized children and recruited both boys and girls from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. Indicate which
type of sampling was used:
A) Convenience or snowball
B) Purposive
C) Theoretical
B purposive
dinsmores grounded theory study involved sampling patients whos experiences helped to better understand the emerging category of lost control. Indicate which
type of sampling was used:
A) Convenience or snowball
B) Purposive
C) Theoretical
C. theoretical
oppenheim in his study of regret among patients who had had genetic testing asking early participants to refer friends with similar experiences. Indicate which
type of sampling was used:
A) Convenience or snowball
B) Purposive
C) Theoretical
A. snowball
skaines study of eating patterns and self esteem in adolescents involved interviews with both anorexic and obese teenagers aged 14-17 years. Indicate which
type of sampling was used:
A) Convenience or snowball
B) Purposive
C) Theoretical
B. purposive
in her study of injection drug users use of health care facilities, meagher recruited participants by posting a notice on a homeless shelter bulletin board. Indicate which
type of sampling was used:
A) Convenience or snowball
B) Purposive
C) Theoretical
A. convenience
in the study of the culture of an infertility clinic, hornecks analysis is focused on the domain of shared responsibility. Indicate the relevant tradition:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenologic or Hermeneutic
C) Grounded Theory
a. ethnographic
in her study of the process of recovering from a still birth, Lucaas began her analysis using open coding. Indicate the relevant tradition:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenologic or Hermeneutic
C) Grounded Theory
C. grounded theory
mcgregor integrated materials from poems about love and death in a study of the experience of being a young widow or widower. Indicate the relevant tradition:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenologic or Hermeneutic
C) Grounded Theory
B. phenomenologic
schumacher and collegues searched for paradigm cases in their study of the experience of memory loss in nursing home residents Indicate the relevant tradition:
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenologic or Hermeneutic
C) Grounded Theory
B. hermeneutic