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REL A 304 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Know the primary symbolism of the Temple.

A

Gate to heaven; presence of God

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2
Q

Where and how did the patriarchs worship?

A
  1. Alter
  2. Sacrifice
  3. Prayer
  4. Lord speaks/appears
  5. Covenant
  6. Place where the Lord appeared becomes sacred
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3
Q

Know the four Israelite Temples and the dates:

A

1200: Sinai Tabernacle
1000: Solomon’s (1st)
515: Zerubbabel (2nd)
AD 34-70: Herod’s

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4
Q

Know the meaning of the Third Temple.

A

Future latter day temple

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5
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of Alter

A

sacrifice is in the similitude of the Savior, the blood on the horns represent life, giving the best to the Lord, horns represent justice and mercy

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6
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of Laver

A

water is a symbol of cleansing, represent spiritual cleansing

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7
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of veil

A

divide sacred space, protects holy of holies, only high priest passes

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8
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of shewbread alter

A

bread represents combined effort of God (water, sun, soil) and human kind (cultivating, baking), bread and wine left for God 7 days and then eaten by the priests

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9
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of the candlestick/menorah

A

light represents the spirit, symbol of the tree of life, symbol of planets and cosmos (7 days of the week)

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10
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of the incense altar

A

place right before the veil, creates worldly atmosphere,

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11
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of the cherubim

A

statues that guard the ark of the covenant

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12
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of the ark of the covenant

A

contains the tablets, jar of manna, rod of Aaron, throne of God

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13
Q

Know the form, function and symbolism of the mercy seat

A

Where people and God meet for the Atonement, represents the Atonement

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14
Q

Know the difference between Levites and priests

A

Priests had a higher level of priesthood

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15
Q

Know the four vestments of the high priest:

A
  1. blue robe with pomegranates and bells
  2. ephod
  3. breastplate
  4. headpiece
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16
Q

Know the symbolism of the high priest going in to the holy of holies on the Day of Atonement.

A

Through sin and ritual impurity we become estranged from God. 9 days to repent and then it’s the Day of the Atonement. Scapegoat ritual, sprinkled blood on the Mercy Seat and all repent sins are forgiven

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17
Q

Know the meaning of the temple according to Solomon’s dedicatory prayer.

A

Represented the unconditional part of the covenant
Earthly representation of a Temple in Heaven
Place for the Lord to dwell
Place to obtain the name of the Lord
All nations invited to worship
Symbol of return and gathering

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18
Q

Know how the theme “the Lord will bring salvation” is developed in these chapters.

A

Deliverance is brought about by the Lord as Redeemer
new Exodus
new Creation
destroys Rahab (evil)
Christ delivers from sin
death and hell
Lord gathers Israel from Babylon to Zion
preaches deliverance to Gentiles and ends of the earth
salvation brought about by Servant and Servants

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19
Q

Know the definition of the Hebrew word “salvation,” and how the names Isaiah and Jesus are related.

A

“to deliver” or “be victorious”
Isaiah means “Jehovah saves”
Jesus means “Jehovah is salvation”

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20
Q

Who are the possible candidates for the servant(s) and why?

A

Israel
Prophets
Missionaries
Parents
Ministers
Friends
All types of Christ

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21
Q

In the Book of Mormon what is the context of chaps 48-49 and 50-51?

A

48-49 Explain the gathering of Israel in the latter days
50-51 Atonement

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22
Q

How is this servant described?

A

Called from the womb
Mouth like sword
Protected by the Lord
Like arrow in quiver
Lord glorifies through him
In times of discouragement has thought his work in vain
Called to gather Jacob/Israel
Light to the Gentiles
Bring salvation to the ends of the earth
Is an instrument/weapon in the hand of the Lord

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23
Q

Who described himself as a “rough stone rolling”?

A

Joseph Smith

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24
Q

What is meant by “an instrument in the hands of the Lord,” what roles will we have in life as “instruments”?

A

All the parts work together to get a big thing done
In our ward, helping us

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25
Q

What are the four points Pres Smoot teaches?

A
  1. Our own conversion must come first
  2. Wax strong in knowledge of truth, immerse in scriptures, discern the whisperings of the Holy Ghost
  3. Service is a key to being an effective instrument
  4. Love must undergird everything we do
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26
Q

What is the servants’ role in gathering Israel, the Gentiles and the whole world?

A

To establish the earth

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27
Q

How does the Lord respond to Israel’s plea “you have forsaken us”?

A

We are graven on the palms of his hands

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28
Q

How does he refer to a mother’s love?

A

Can a mother forget her sucking child? They might but I will not.

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29
Q

What is the Lord’s response to Israel saying “I have been left alone”?

A

Shall the prey be taken from the mighty or the lawful captive delivered?

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30
Q

In what time period does Nephi see the fulfillment of Isaiah 49? (See 1 Nephi 22 and ppt slides).

A

Latter days

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31
Q

How does Nephi see the fulfillment of Isa 49:22?
Thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders.

A

Israel will be scattered and then gathered again

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32
Q

How does the metaphor of marriage and divorce describe the covenant?

A

exclusivity, love, concern
he has the right to divorce if we are disloyal to him

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33
Q

What is a “bill of divorcement” according to Deut 24:1-2?

A

It’s how a man divorces his wife

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34
Q

Why is there no bill in this situation?

A

Even though we were unfaithful, he didn’t divorce us

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35
Q

How do we return to the Lord according to Isa 1:18?
Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

A

forgiven

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36
Q

What is the image Elder Anderson uses?

A

The lord’s arms are opened up to us

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37
Q

What is the imagery of redemption here?

A

His hand is not shortened

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38
Q

What are three characteristics of this servant?

A

Ear of the learned
Not ashamed
Has the tongue of the learned

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39
Q

How could this describe Isaiah?

A

The Lord helps him

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40
Q

What is the “rock?”

A

Messiah

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41
Q

How are Abraham and Sarah our parents?

A

The covenant

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42
Q

Review the blessings of the Abrahamic Covenant, who belongs to it, how Jesus is part of it, and how Abraham’s seed “blesses the nation” in gathering Israel according to Pres Nelson?

A

Land, posterity, blessings
Everyone
Jesus fulfilled it
Blesses by spreading the gospel

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43
Q

What is the image of God redeeming Zion?

A

Make wilderness like Eden

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44
Q

What does Rahab represent?

A

Satan

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45
Q

How will the Lord subdue and eventually destroy Rahab?

A

It just says that he will destroy him

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46
Q

What is the possible connection between this passage and Jacob’s image of the monster of death and hell in 2 Nephi 9:10?

A

It’s the same monster

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47
Q

How might Rahab be related to the dragon in Revelation 12 and 20?

A

Dragon cast out and causes chaos here on earth

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48
Q

Who are the two “servants/sons” referred to here?

A

We don’t know

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49
Q

How are they related to the anointed ones in Revelation 11:3-12 and how are they described in Revelation?

A

They are killed and then brought up again in the last days

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50
Q

What is their function and what will happen to them?

A

They will be killed and then raised form the dead

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51
Q

How are they described in D&C 77:15.

A

Prophets raised to the Jewish nation at the time of restoration

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52
Q

How does this prophecy fit with the Exile in 539 as well as the Restoration and the Last Days?

A

539 is a physical redemption and 1830 is a spiritual redemption

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53
Q

How does Jesus read this chapter in 3 Nephi 20?

A

Relating to the latter days, the restoration and the preaching of the gospel, and the Second Coming

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54
Q

How does D&C 113 interpret this chapter.

A

Speaking of the latter days and the restoration of Zion

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55
Q

How does the parable of the wedding feast in Matt 22:1-14 (see footnote for verse 11 to Revelation 19:8 (7-9) help us identify the meaning of the “beautiful garments”

A

Righteousness of the saints

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56
Q

What is the return from Babylon (physical and spiritual) compared to?

A

Egypt is the physical and from oppression is spiritual

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57
Q

How does this passage relate to the name Nauvoo?

A

Nauvoo is Hebrew for a beautiful situation, or place with rest

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58
Q

Whose feet are beautiful upon the mountains?

A

Jesus Christ

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59
Q

What are the good tidings?

A

Gospel or Atonement

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60
Q

How does the Lord comfort his people in 539 BC? AD 34? AD 1830 until the present?

A

539 – return and rebuilding of the temple
34 – Christ
1830 – restoration

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61
Q

How does the Lord make bare his holy arm?

A

Show his power

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62
Q

Who will see the salvation of the Lord?

A

Eventually everybody

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63
Q

How do we “see the salvation of our God”?

A

Atonement

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64
Q

What historical event does Isaiah 52:11-12 refer to, and what are the vessels, and how do we liken this passage unto ourselves?

A

Rebuilding of the temple
Vessels – temple vessels that were taken out of Babylon, be sure youre worthy when taking them out
Ourselves – repent Zion

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65
Q

Describe this servant.

A

He will be exalted and extolled

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66
Q

Know the argument that this is the Messiah and the argument (given by Christ) that this is describing a future servant (like Joseph Smith).

A

Christ has been married but preserved through resurrection

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67
Q

Who is the Suffering Servant in Song #4 (Isaiah 52:13-53:12)?

A

Jesus Christ or Joseph Smith

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68
Q

Be able to describe the Christian and Jewish interpretations of this servant in these passages.

A

Christians: messianic prophecies of Jesus bc the servant bears other sins and diseases
Jews: nation of Israel bc of the suffering

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69
Q

Be able to explain how each verse is fulfilled in the mission of the Savior Jesus Christ especially as explained in the NT and what each of the metaphors in these verses signify and how the doctrine of the Atonement is taught in this poetry.

A

1: Who hath believe our report
2: as a tender plant
3: despised and rejected
4: he hath borne our griefs
5: wounded for our transgressions
6: all we, like sheep
7: as a lamb to the slaughter
8: taken from prison and judgement
9: He made his grave with the wicked
10: it pleased the Lord to bruise him
11: He shall see the travail of his soul
12: I will divide him a portion with the great

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70
Q

How does Isaiah involve us in this discussion and what is he inviting us to do?

A

By using “we”, he invites us to not do the stuff he describes

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71
Q

What does Brother Nibley suggest are thee two things we should excel in in mortality.

A

Forgive and repent

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72
Q

From the power point slides know the basic story of Abinadi as it applies to Isaiah 52-53.

A

Spoke against the people, king wanted to kill him for it, priests ask him what scripture means, he takes up time to preach before answering the question, escapes their killing

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73
Q

Who was Abinadi?

A

Prophet

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74
Q

What was his message and the punishment he prophesied?

A

Repent or be destroyed

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75
Q

What are the allusions to Moses in vv 27 and 29?

A

Kings are similar Noah and Pharoh, read 10 commandments

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76
Q

What was the question posed by the priests of Noah?

A

What does a specific Isaiah passage mean?

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77
Q

Why are they asking this question?

A

Asking why he is not giving the message they expected/wanted

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78
Q

How does Abinadi direct the conversation to condemn the priests of Noah before he answers their question?

A

He expect them to know what this passage means and to have taught it to the people

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79
Q

How is this an allusion to Moses?

A

His face shown with exceeding luster

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80
Q

How does Abinadi condemn the priests of Noah?

A

Can’t just live by the law alone

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81
Q

This is the outline of Abinadi’s message. Know his train of thought

A

Not by law alone, but by atonement
Prophesying of Messiah

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82
Q

How is Jesus the Son and the Father?

A

Lord can be understood as Jehovah by divine investiture representing the Father

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83
Q

From the following passages know the definition of “his generation,” “his seed,” and the identification of “he” and “they” in terms of the beautiful feet of those proclaiming the good tidings.

A

His generation and seed – descendants/people that come unto him
They – all of us who share the gospel
Him – the Lord

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84
Q

When will all the ends of the earth see the bared arm of the Lord bringing salvation?

A

Second coming

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85
Q

What was the official reason Abinadi was put to death?

A

Blasphemy bc he declared that God himself will come down

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86
Q

Who was Alma?

A

Descendant of Nephi

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87
Q

How was he converted?

A

Abinadi preaching

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88
Q

What did he go and do?

A

Plead with the king to save Abinadi, repented of his sins

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89
Q

How did he teach the values of the Suffering Servant?

A

Suffers a terrible death to give his message

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90
Q

From the ppt slides know the history of Zion including Enoch

A

one heart and one mind

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91
Q

From the ppt slides know the history of Zion including Melchizedek

A

Gen 14:34 they sought for the city of Enoch and obtained heaven

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92
Q

From the ppt slides know the history of Zion including Jerusalem

A

built the temple and attempted to build Zion for 1000 years: limited success

93
Q

From the ppt slides know the history of Zion including Jesus and early Christianity

A

Acts 4:31-37 one heart and one soul, all things in common, distribution to each according to his need, through the apostasy failed

94
Q

From the ppt slides know the history of Zion including the Nephites/Lamanites

A

Zion lasted for 166 years and then failed

95
Q

From the ppt slides know the history of Zion including Restoration in 1831

A

Missouri, Kirtland, Nauvoo and Salt Lake City – stakes of the church, wards and branches, and homes

96
Q

Know the three characteristics of Zion.

A

Unity
Righteousness
Care for poor

97
Q

From D&C 133 know what it means to flee Babylon and go to Zion.

A

Leave spiritual Babylon or wickedness

98
Q

What is the meaning of the image of stakes?

A

Each one is important and holds it up

99
Q

From Pres. Lee and Elder McConkie how did the concept of the gathering of Israel change from gathering to Salt Lake City to the present? Where are the saints commanded to gather in modern times?

A

Gather where they already are

100
Q

According to what the Savior taught the Nephites in 3 Nephi 21 and 3 Nephi 22:1, what is the time period for the fulfillment of the events and promises in Isaiah 54?

A

Latter days

101
Q

Israel is personified as a woman here. Why was her tent empty and what will lead to it becoming so full she will need to expand it by “strengthening its stakes”?

A

Apostasy
The building of zion

102
Q

Know the imagery of the stones and the weapons.

A

Wealth, beauty, posterity

103
Q

How might the stones be a foreshadowing of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 20?

A

Twelve gates were twelve pearls

104
Q

Who is invited to come and eat and how much does it cost?

A

Everyone, will cost nothing

105
Q

What is meant by the “sure mercies of David,” and the “everlasting covenant” in this passage?

A

Davidic covenant: promise of “rule forever” in house of David
All the covenants

106
Q

To whom will these eternal promises be offered?

A

everyone

107
Q

How does Paul explain this in Acts 11:30-34?

A

Jesus came as the sure mercies of David

108
Q

What do we learn about the thoughts and word of the Lord?

A

His thoughts aren’t our thoughts. His word will go out and accomplish what he pleases.

109
Q

Why are the trees happy?

A

Christ

110
Q

What is the power of living the Sabbath in Exile

A

Keeping holy even without a Temple

111
Q

when was the Sabbath sanctified

A

sanctified during creation

112
Q

how does sacred time and place relate?

A

the meaning of the Sabbath is to celebrate time rather than space

113
Q

How were the strangers and eunuch distanced from the Temple in antiquity?

A

They weren’t allowed to participate in temple worship or priesthood

114
Q

What does the Lord promise them in the future?

A

They are going to be invited

115
Q

Who is invited to come and worship at the Temple and thus join in the covenant?

A

everyone

116
Q

How was this foreshadowed in Solomon’s dedicatory prayer?

A

He spoke of a stranger

117
Q

What does Yad VeShem mean in Hebrew and why was it used as a name for a Holocaust memorial?

A

Memorial, because it gives them a place and a name

118
Q

When and where, who and to whom were the keys of gathering restored in this dispensation?

A

1836 in Ohio
Moses
Oliver Cowdry and Joseph Smith

119
Q

What does the Book of Mormon teach about the gathering of the Jews in Israel?

A

When the Jews believe in Christ they will be gathered

120
Q

What are the three necessary aspects of true gathering?

A

Land. Identity, Christ

121
Q

When (date and event) were the three main groups of Israelites scattered from the Holy Land?

A
  • 722 Israel tribes
  • 600 Lehites
  • 586 and 70 AD Jews
122
Q

when did Jesus visit them

A
  • 1-34 Jews
  • 34 Lehites
  • 34 Scattered Israel
123
Q

how will they be gathered?

A
  • Israel
    o Gospel accepted by gentiles and then spread
    o Land of Americas is the promised inheritance
    o Identity through patriarchal blessings
    o Accept christ through baptism
  • Lehites
    o Gospel to Lamanites
    o Livive in promised land
    o Identity through Book of Mormong
    o Accept Christ
  • Jews
    o return to land
    o know their identity
    o will eventually accept Christ
124
Q

Which group is gathered first? second? and last?

A

Scattered Israel, Lehites, Jews

125
Q

What happened in Palestine in 1947/48?

A

Became a state of Israel and now a ton of Jews there

126
Q

What did Elder Hunter teach us concerning the prophecies of gathering in terms of Jews and Arabs?

A

Both Jews and Arabs are children of God and we as a church do not take sides

127
Q

What does President Nelson teach us about our role in the gathering of Israel?

A

We do so on both sides of the veil

128
Q

Know how marriage is a metaphor of the covenant and what idolatry means.

A

Commitment, communication, love
Idolatry = adultery

129
Q

What aspects of marriage describe the Lord’s love of his bride Israel?

A

The clothes and jewels given to the bride

130
Q

Know the characteristics of Canaanite idolatry and why it was enticing to Israel.

A

Enticing bc there are different Gods for different things
Sacred prostitution, Asherah figurines, Canaanite groves

131
Q

Know the meaning of:: “Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks”?

A

Sacrificing children is what you do when you want to offer your best to God

132
Q

What is the deliverance promised to those with a “contrite and humble spirit”?

A

Salvation and healing

133
Q

Know the meaning and basics of Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) and how it is related to repentance, fasting and prayer and atonement.

A

Sabbath of sabbaths
Fasting for repentance—10 days to do so

134
Q

What is Israel’s complaint here and how does the Lord explain it?

A

they fasted and didn’t get what they wanted

135
Q

Know the difference between false and true fasting.

A

True fasting is to loose the bands of wickedness and unto heavy burdens, let the oppressed go free. The money goes to the hungry and poor
False fasting is not to flaunt it or fast for bad reasons

136
Q

What are four blessings of fasting

A

Thy light break forth as the morning
Thine health shall spring forth speedily
Righteousness shall go before thee
The glory of the Lord shall be thy reward

137
Q

According to Isaiah, how do we make “the sabbath a delight” and honor the Lord?

A

Turn away from doing thy pleasure on the sabbath

138
Q

Building on the general authority quotes and others be able to explain your idea of how we practice and access the power of fasting and the Sabbath.

A

The purpose of our fast is a big thing. We shouldn’t fast without true purpose and prayer

139
Q

What does it mean that the Sabbath is sanctified and how do we live the Sabbath to honor and sanctify this day and gain spiritual power?

A

Sabbath – to make holy
Holy – to separate from profane
We should live by making it unlike the other 6 days of the week

140
Q

What are the four things we are to remember?

A
  1. The creation
  2. The Exodus
  3. The resurrection
  4. Him
141
Q

Know the consequences of sin (2-4)

A

Separated from God

142
Q

and its imagery (5-6),

A

hatch cockatrice eggs in a spider’s web that captures those that try to eat them

143
Q

the power of repentance (9-15)

A

we are lost to the consequences of our sin without it

144
Q

Identify the breastplate, helmet, and garments. (16-21).

A

Breastplate – righteousness
Helmet – salvation
Garments -vengeance

145
Q

What does Pres Nelson tell us about preparation?

A

Adversary never stops attacking to we never stop preparing

146
Q

Be able to describe Zion.

A

Beauty, glory, goodness, faith, peace, light, holiness

147
Q

Be able to describe how the First Coming and the Second Coming of Christ are similar and different.

A

Differences: humility and power, miracles and restoration, death/resurrection and judgement
Similarities: comes w/ the spirit, heal, and comfort

148
Q

What is this passage describing and how is it like Isa 2:2-3?

A

Both but mostly second coming
Other talks about second coming too

149
Q

Who is the light?

A

Jesus

150
Q

How was Jesus the light?

A

He is the life and light of men

151
Q

How are we the light?

A

We do his work

152
Q

As the light what can we do to invite others to Zion?

A

Simple acts of service -Bingham

153
Q

What are the three time periods that this prophecy can be placed?

A

First coming, second coming, restoration of gospel

154
Q

Who is gathered to Zion?

A

Everybody

155
Q

Who are Midian, Ephah, Sheba, Kedar, and Nebaioth and what do they represent in terms of the family of Abraham?

A

descendants of Abraham

156
Q

Who will help build Zion

A

Sons of strangers

157
Q

What is the sacrifice in the latter-day Temples?

A

Time to complete the ordinances

158
Q

What type of sacrifice did Joseph Smith believe would be offered again at the end of time?

A

Blood sacrifice

159
Q

What offering will the church present in the temple (D&C 128:24)?

A

Records of the dead

160
Q

Why did Jesus quote it at the synagogue in Nazareth and what portion did he leave out?

A

Because he was fulling it. Left out the day of vengeance because that is the second coming

161
Q

How is this passage about the First and Second Coming?

A

Day of vengeance – second coming
Preach good tidings – first and second coming

162
Q

Know the following: Spirit of the Lord, anointed one—what does it mean in Hebrew and how is it translated in Greek?

A

Spirit of the Lord is connected with anointing
Anointed one: Hebrew – messiah Greek - Christos

163
Q

Who SENT the Messiah and what was his mission?

A

God to preach good tidings

164
Q

How is the Spirit related to anointing with olive oil?

A

Spirit comes to person when they are anointed with oil

165
Q

Who was anointed in ancient Israel.

A

David

166
Q

Know the three references to the anointing of Jesus.

A

Premortal existence – Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith
Premortal existence – The Mortal Messiah
Baptism – Acts

167
Q

Know what the Messiah was sent to do and how it relates to the First and Second Coming.

A

Preach good tidings to the meek, bind up the brokenhearted, proclaim liberty to the captives, opening of prison to those that are bound

168
Q

How can followers of Christ do the same things he was called to do?

A

Preach the gospel, comfort and mqare afflicted

169
Q

What are the garments that the righteous wear?

A

Garments of salvation

170
Q

How does Pres. McConkie and Jesus (Matt. 25:27-30) teach us we should care for each other?

A

Bonnie Parkin – our strengths, skills, and talents blessing the lives of others
Jesus – As ye have done it unto one of theleast of these my brethren have done it unto me

171
Q

What is meant by a “holy people” and how do we acquire holiness?

A

Clean, without spot through repentance
With faith in Christ and His Atonement, we may become clean

172
Q

What is the new name and the meaning of the names Hephzi-bah and Beulah?

A

Delightful
Hehzi-bah – delightful
Beulah - union

173
Q

Know the origin of the Second Coming in Acts 1:11 and what it will be like for the wicked and the righteous.

A

Two angels said this
Will be a fearful, mournful time for the wicked
Day of peace for the righteous

174
Q

Who knows exactly when it will happen?

A

Nobody

175
Q

Know the seven signs of the times.

A
  1. Apostasy
  2. Restoration fo the gospel
  3. Restoration of the priesthood keys
  4. Coming forth of the Books of Mormon
  5. Preaching of the gospel
  6. A time of wickedness, war, turmoil
  7. Signs in heaven and on the earth
176
Q

From the slides know the five ways the Second Coming is like Christ’s visit in 3 Nephi.

A
  1. Signs
  2. Wickedness
  3. Destruction
  4. Righteousness
  5. Coming of Christ and His ministry
177
Q

How were the wicked destroyed and what does Joseph Smith say about who may die in the signs of the times?

A

All of the wicked will be destroyed, but also some of the righteous will die

178
Q

How did Jesus interact with the people at the Temple when he appeared to them.

A

One by one

179
Q

Know the sequence and imagery of this passage.

A

Nations will gathered to battle against Jerusalem
Lord will fight against those nations
He splits a mountain

180
Q

Why does Jesus appear on the Mount of Olives and what will he do to Israel’s enemies?

A

To split a mountain
Fight against the enemies

181
Q

How is the imagery of this passage about judgment?

A

He is like a refiners fire that will burn the wicked

182
Q

Who is the figure coming from the east (Edom) in red apparel ?

A

Christ

183
Q

Where is Edom and how is it related to Idumea?

A

Country to the south and east of Israel
Represents the world

184
Q

Why are his clothing red?

A

Blood of the wicked that he has destroyed

185
Q

What is the symbolism of blood and treading grapes a symbol of in the scriptures?

A

What is the symbolism of blood and treading grapes a symbol of in the scriptures?
Pressing new grapes, its red
Blood represent life that Jesus gave for us

186
Q

In addition to the symbolism of the destruction of the wicked how is this passage read in relationship to the Atonement of Jesus Christ in Gethsemane and on the cross.

A

Jesus took upon himself the fierceness of the wrath of God

187
Q

What does “ I have trodden the winepress alone” mean.

A

Winepress is a symbol of judgement. He alone suffered for that

188
Q

Explain how this metaphor can also be applied to the olive press?

A

Gethsemane means Oil press in Hebrew
He was trodden upon, trampled, and crushed

189
Q

What is the “day of vengeance” and the year of my redeemed” ?

A

The second coming

190
Q

In general terms what is expressed in this prayer on behalf of Israel and their relationship with the Lord?

A

Israel is clay and he is the potter

191
Q

Know the ideas of preparing for the second coming by Elder Holland, Elder Worthen, and President Larsen.

A

Holland – our responsibility to be worthy and righteous
Worthen – make any place a holy place to stand in
Larsen – we can make the places we are holy

192
Q

Know Pres Nelson’s teachings about gathering of Israel as preparation for the Second Coming.

A

It’s a necessary prelude to the Second Coming

193
Q

What is the reason God did not answer their prayers immediately?

A

They didn’t really ask bc they are hypocrites

194
Q

How does the JST make a difference in verses 1-2

A

God responds to any who seek after him

195
Q

What is the significance of the “spread hands,” why does the Lord not answer prayers in 1:15 and what is the play made here in 65:2?

A

He reaches out to people in the same way they reach out to Him.
They were being hypocrites.
God offers his grace and mercy to those who are rebellious

196
Q

Know the sins of Israel and the meaning of each of the sins mentioned here as well as how they might be likened to our own day.

A

Sacrifice in gardens – Canaanite groves
Burn incense on alters of brick – Pagen alters
Stay in cemeteries – consult with the dead
Eat pork – unclean meat
Un-kosher broth – other abominables
Fathers burned incense in the mountains – parents apostates (taught them wrong)

197
Q

What does “holier than thou” refer to and what did Jesus teach about this attitude?

A

Self-righteousness
Makes you a hypocrite

198
Q

Why were Israel’s sacrifices not acceptable and what did the Lord invite them to do?

A

Our worship is vain unless we repent of our sins

199
Q

What does the metaphor “new wine is found in the cluster” refer to and why were they preserved?

A

The righteous are preserved

200
Q

Be able to describe the Millennium?

A

Time of righteousness and peach on the earth

201
Q

Who will remain on the earth after the Second Coming?

A

Members and non-members

202
Q

What will the Latter-day Saints do during the Millennium?

A

Missionary and temple work

203
Q

What time period does this passage pertain to? 65:17-25

A

Millennium

204
Q

What is the argument for literary unity of Isaiah concerning chapters 1 and 2 and chapters 65 and 66?

A

Parallels

205
Q

How does Isaiah characterize the millennial era?

A

Jerusalem rejoicing
No weeping
No premature death
Live in own houses
Enjoy fruits of garden
Live to age of a tree
Lord answers before called

206
Q

What does “the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed mean”

A

we arent going to die before living a full life

207
Q

How does the Lord characterize the millennial man/woman (66:2)?

A

Poor and of a contrite spirit

208
Q

What does the metaphor “for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children” refer to?

A

Zion grows

209
Q

What does it mean that Jerusalem/Zion serves as a nursing mother to the whole world?

A

Minister/spread the gospel

210
Q

How does the Lord comfort his children here?

A

Like a mother

211
Q

What is the sign mentioned in Isaiah 66:19 and how is it fulfilled?

A

Gathering to come and see His Glory

212
Q

Who is invited to come to the Temple?

A

Everybody

213
Q

How does the book of Isaiah end?

A

Reminds us that unless we repent this is where we are

214
Q

How is this a reversal of the usual pattern in Isaiah?

A

All of 66 has been good until the end

215
Q

How do the rabbis solve this issue?

A

Repeat verse 23 again

216
Q

How is this more like a description of the Celestial Kingdom?

A

God dwelling with people

217
Q

What is the meaning of the waters of life, the stones in the New Jerusalem, the effects of the river of water from the throne of God?

A

Waters of life / river - atonement/healing
Stones – 12 tribes of Israel
Effects of river -

218
Q

What is the destiny of the earth?

A

Celestial kingdom

219
Q

Why is there no temple described in Revelations 21-22?

A

No temple needed in celestial kingdom bc He is there

220
Q

3 Nephi 23:1-3 Why does Jesus say we should read Isaiah?

A

About everybody not just Israel

221
Q

2 Nephi 19:23-24: What does Nephi identify as the value of the words of Isaiah in terms of coming to Christ and finding hope in the gathering of Israel?

A

But that I might more fully persuade them to believe in the Lord

222
Q

Where do many biblical scholars divide between First, Second, and Third Isaiah?

A

1- 1-39
2- 40-55
3- 56-66

223
Q

Be able to describe the reasoning for this hypothetical multiple authorship in terms of Historical setting

A

Historical setting:
1-39 written from a perspective pre-Babylonian exile of 586 BC
40-55 presupposed that Jerusalem has already been destroyed (they are not framed as prophecy) and the Babylonian exile is already in effect
56-66 assume an even later situation, in which people are already returned to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple is already underway

224
Q

Be able to describe the reasoning for this hypothetical multiple authorship in terms of style, form, vocabulary, theology

A

Style: literary and poetic style different
Vocabulary: uniform in 1-39 but different from 40-66
Theology: after ch 40 believe comparable to other attested later texts

225
Q

Why is the unity/single authorship of Isaih an issue for the Book of Mormon?

A

Book of Isaiah would have to have already been formed in it present shape by 600 BC

226
Q

Be able to describe how one who argues for single authorship can deal with the difference between historical setting and style, form, and theology.

A

Style: Isaiah wrote for 40+ years so text may show development—not meant as one unified book
Content: Isaiah had a long ministry—could address many topics; could show his own development and maturity
Prophetic foreknowledge: God may reveal to the prophet concerning the present, past, and future

227
Q

What is the claim of the Brass Plates in terms of Isaiah?

A

Single authorship

228
Q

Why is “Prophetic Foreknowledge” a key point in the argument concerning the unity of the authorship of Isaiah?

A

It’s a prophet’s job to prophecy of the present, past, and future

229
Q

What are some of the recent claims in favor of the book of Isaiah being written by one single author—Isaiah himself?

A

Prophet can change how he does things throughout time

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