Final Exam

Question 1

This condition causes blood clots to
form in deep veins of the body?

Answer 1

Deep vein thrombosis

Question 2

What causes deep vein thrombosis

Answer 2

Plaque build up in veins
Oral contraceptives
Surgery
Post pardon pregnancy
High cholesterol

Question 3

This is a condition where the heart
cannot supply the body with proper
blood flow.

Answer 3

Chronic Heart failure
Tx goal is to increase blood flow

Question 4

This condition causes narrowing of
the blood vessels more commonly to
the extremities of the body

Answer 4

Raynaud’s disease/phenomenon

Tx goal relaxation
No deep releases

Question 5

What is the difference between type
1 and type 2 diabetes?

Answer 5

In diabetes type 1, the pancreas does not make insulin, because the body’s immune system attacks the islet cells in the pancreas that make insulin. In diabetes type 2, the pancreas makes less insulin than used to, and your body becomes resistant to insulin.

Short strokes away from the heart
Promote circulation to the extremities

Question 6

What cells of the body create insulin?

Answer 6

Islet cells
Beta cells

Question 7

This condition is due to compression
of the median nerve

Answer 7

Carpal tunnel

Question 8

In this condition, the myelin sheath
covering nerves is destroyed?

Answer 8

Multiple sclerosis

Question 9

What is Autonomic hyperreflexia?

Answer 9

SNS or PSNS over reacts

Small stimulus creates exaggerates sympathetic reaction.

Question 10

What is double crush syndrome

Question 11

What are the nerves in Brachial plexus

Answer 11

C5-C8 and T1

Question 12

Client feels pain on the last digit of the medial side of the hand, what never is being affected

Answer 12

Ulnar nerve C8-T1

Question 13

This type of muscle paralysis occurs
when there is damage to the cauda
equine.

Answer 13

Flaccid
Not part of the CNS LMN

Question 14

Mm that mimics sciatica

Answer 14

Piriformis
And foot drop

Question 15

I can mimic carpel tunnel syndrome by compressing carpal tunnel

Answer 15

Pronator Teres syndrome

Question 16

What are the muscle imbalances
found in Upper crossed syndrome?

Answer 16

Contracted pecs, splenis capitulated cervisus
Lengthened rhomboids, SCM,

Question 17

When injured, surrounding muscles
will perform this, to protect the injury.

Answer 17

Mm guarding/ natural form of splinting

Question 18

Which hydrotherapy would be CI’d
in shin splints(periostitis) where pain
is present?

Answer 18

Chronic periostitis - use ice to numb px
No heat

Question 19

I am a condition that mostly affects
the 4th and 5th digits of the hand

Answer 19

Dupuytens contracture

Question 20

Addson’s tests for this condition?

Answer 20

TOS

Question 21

What mm are mostly affected in shinsplints

Answer 21

Anterior: Gastrocnemius, soleus
Posterior: Tibialis anterior

Question 22

Lack of blood vessels mean ligaments
are__________.

Answer 22

Avascular

Question 23

What stretch/exercise would be
CI’d if your client has
spondylolisthesis?

Answer 23

Extension or hyperextension

Question 24

What’s another word for dupuyrtens contracture?

Answer 24

Oath hand

Question 25

What term is used to define a
difficulty to initiate movement?

Answer 25

Bradykinesia

Question 26

What is a goal for treatment of
Patellofemoral syndrome?

Answer 26

Improving ROM IT band, hip flexors of quadriceps to realign tracking

Question 27

These muscles are common causes
for TMJ

Answer 27

Pterigoids
Master

Question 28

This soft tissue injury is common in
MVAs

Answer 28

WHIPLASH

Question 29

This is an anterior displacement of a
vertebra.

Answer 29

Spondylolethesis

Question 30

Classification for whiash

Answer 30

Foremen and Croft

Question 31

What is a dependable sign of benign
prostatic hyperplasia(swollen
prostate)?

Answer 31

Its encapsulated and cannot pee

Question 32

This condition is recognizable by gait
and movements of the client.

Answer 32

Parkinson’s

Question 33

What are signs and symptoms of a
stroke?

Answer 33

BEFAST

Question 34

What is post polio syndrome?

Answer 34

Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a disorder of the nerves and muscles.
Begins in the GI tract and moves to the anterior horns of the SC.
Px in the legs
Infertility
Px constantly returns to the legs

Muscle and joint weakness and pain that gets worse over time

Question 35

Unilateral weakness, sudden extreme
headache and asymmetrical pupils
are common signs of?

Answer 35

Stroke

Question 36

This infection begins in the GI Tract,
and then moves to affect motor
neurons in the anterior horns of the
spinal cord. What is it?

Answer 36

Acute poliomyelitis