Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

All of Old Testament scholarship attributes the book of Isaiah to the prophet Isaiah talked about in the canonical book. (T or F)

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the responses given to those who question Isaianic authorship?

A

Assyria and Babylon are mentioned in both halves of the book; The book operates as a unity, In mentioning Cyrus, Isaiah is predicting the future,
Jerusalem is threatened and intact in 1-39 and 40-66.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the period in which the prophet, Isaiah, ministered?

A

740 to 687 BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The most significant world power that threatened Israel during Isaiah’s ministry was _____.

A

Assyria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

With respect to Isaiah 1-12, the authors speak of three courses of actions that Yahweh will take in order to achieve the restoration of which these chapters speak.

  1. God will send a day of judgment to cleanse his people.
  2. Yahweh will send warnings to his people through his prophets.
  3. ______
A

God will raise up a righteous son of David to lead the people to serve God.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

God will raise up a righteous son of David to lead the people to serve God.

A

701

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In chapters 36-39, Isaiah gives hope to which king of Judah?

A

Hezekiah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In Isaiah 40-55, there are several passages (in Isaiah 42, 49, 50, and 52-53) that are often called “servant _________.”

A

songs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who are the kings who reigned during Jeremiah’s ministry?

A

Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Josiah, Jehoiachin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jeremiah becomes a prophet in 627 BC and continues until after Jerusalem’s destruction in 539 BC. (T or F)

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

According to the authors, during the time of Jeremiah, the nation of Israel/Judah was caught between two world powers: Babylon and _____.

A

Egypt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Jeremiah is one of the few books of the Old Testament to speak to how at least some of the book was written. Who was the scribe that wrote down many of Jeremiah’s prophecies?

A

Baruch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Jeremiah 1 speaks of some reluctance on Jeremiah’s part to become a prophet. (T or F)

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Lord asks Jeremiah (in ch. 13) to use some symbolic acts and word pictures in his prophecies. Among these is a lesson from wineskins. Which of the following is another of his acts or word pictures?

A

a ruined linen belt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which chapters in Jeremiah speak of Israel’s ultimate restoration?

A

30-33

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Jeremiah’s discussion of the New Covenant is found in Jeremiah ____.

A

31

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

As you know, the great exile of Judah takes place in 587/6 BC. There were two smaller deportations that occurred before this in 605 BC and 597 BC. During which of these dates was Ezekiel taken to Babylon?

A

597

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The authors speak of four fundamental theological issues with which the people in exile were wrestling. What are the theological issues?

A

Their national and spiritual distinctiveness lost by their assimilation to Babylon’s culture, God’s love/care for them outside of the promised land, Why they were in exile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Ezekiel was settled with other exiles in Babylon along the ______ River.

A

Chebar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

In order to teach him to preach only God’s word, God strikes Ezekiel _____.

A

dumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the sign-acts that Ezekiel is commanded by the Lord to perform?

A

preaching to the mountains, cooking food over dung, laying siege to a model of Jerusalem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Ezekiel prophesies about two “sisters” who were engaged in prostitution. The two sisters are ________ and Jerusalem.

A

Samaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

In Ezekiel 37, the prophet is commanded to prophesy over something in a valley. What did he prophesy over?

A

dry bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

In chapters 38 and 39, Ezekiel prophesies about a future nation that fails to conquer the Jews. Although the identity of who this represents is highly debated, what is this nation’s name in these chapters?

A

Gog

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
The 12 prophets in the Book of the Twelve are ordered according to chronology. (T or F)
False
26
The authors grouped the books into a thematic outline of 6 books about sin, 3 books about punishment, and 3 books about ______.
restoration
27
Hosea's ministry was primarily focused on the __________ kingdom.
northern
28
Joel
does not have an agreed-upon date (ranges from 800s to 300s in scholarship)
29
Hosea
married a wife who committed adultery
30
Micah
preached in the southern kingdom about the same time as Isaiah
31
Jonah
preached and Nineveh repented
32
Obadiah
highlights Edom's hatred for Israel
33
Amos
date for the book established by an earthquake mentioned in the book
34
The book of Nahum focuses on the punishment of which nation?
Assyria
35
The city that Nahum mentions, which was destroyed in 612 BC by the Babylonians was _______
Nineveh
36
Among the answers that Yahweh gives to Habakkuk's probing questions about the punishment of Babylon, the Lord says that "the righteous shall live by his __________.
faith
37
The authors talk about Habakkuk as prophesying at the same time as which other prophet?
Jeremiah
38
Zephaniah wrote sometime during the time of which king of Judah (640-609 bc)?
Josiah
39
Which prophet is concerned with temple restoration?
Haggai
40
The authors mention multiple times that Persia defeated Babylon. What year did this happen?
539 BC
41
Haggai ministered before the exile of Judah in 587/6 BC. (T or F)
False
42
Zechariah was a post-exilic prophet. (T or F)
True
43
In light of Passion Week this week, which book is quoted in the New Testament in referring to Jesus as the one who is "humble and mounted on a donkey"?
Zechariah
44
Malachi is mostly dated around 430 BC because it matches circumstances similar to those described in which book?
Ezra-Nehemiah
45
The fact that the book of Psalms is divided into _____ sections reflects some purposeful arranging of the book.
5
46
The scholar most associated with the categories of genres of the psalms is _______.
Hermann Gunkel
47
What are the genres of psalms discussed by the authors?
community laments, hymns of praise, royal psalms, thanksgiving songs, individual laments
48
In their discussion of greater historical understanding of the Psalms, the authors mention the similarities that exist between poetry found in a city on the northern Syrian coast. What city was it?
Ugarit
49
The title of this chapter is "Psalms: How to ________."
worship
50
The longest psalms, which is also the longest chapter in the Bible, is Psalm ____.
119
51
Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes are part of a great ancient tradition called _________ literature.
wisdom
52
Though it is difficult to know when Job was written, its setting is during __________ era.
Abraham's
53
Job 3 mirrors a genre that is often found among the psalms. What genre?
lament
54
What is the name of the young man who responded to Job and his friends after they came to an impasse in their discussions about wisdom and suffering?
Elihu
55
What does the Hebrew word mashal mean?
proverb
56
Who are the authors in the book of Proverbs?
Agur, Solomon, Lemuel
57
According to Proverbs, the beginning of knowledge is the ______ of the Lord
fear
58
The poem about the "excellent wife" is found in Proverbs ____.
31
59
The authors talk about a few ancient customs that help the reader understand some of the tensions in the book of Ruth. Among these is the role of a brother in producing a son with his brother's widow. An individual who performed this duty was called a "________ redeemer."
kinsmen
60
Ruth occurs during the time described in which other OT book?
Judges
61
The city from which Naomi and her family leave Israel and where she and Ruth return is _________.
Bethlehem
62
Ruth marries and has a child by _________.
Boaz
63
Scholars all agree that the book of Song of Songs is about Jesus. (T or F)
False
64
Though authorship is not necessarily definitive, the book of Song of Songs is normally attributed to whom?
Solomon
65
What is the term used in Ecclesiastes to refer to the "preacher"?
Qoheleth
66
The term hebel, which is used often in Ecclesiastes, means _______.
vanity
67
Lamentations concerns the destruction of the city named __________.
Jerusalem
68
Though it doesn't list an author, Lamentations is normally attributed to which person?
Jeremiah
69
Lamentations was probably written shortly after _____ b.c.
587/6
70
What is the most characteristic poetic feature of Lamentations?
acrostic
71
According to Lamentations, there is no hope for Israel, Jerusalem, and those in exile. (T or F)
False
72
The book of Esther tells the story of how Esther, an Israelite woman, became queen of ______.
Persia
73
The story of the book of Esther takes place during the reign of ______, who is better known as Xerxes I.
Ahasuerus
74
One of the reasons for Esther's inclusion in the Hebrew Bible may have been its description of the feast of _________.
Purim
75
Which two languages is Daniel first written in?
Hebrew and Aramaic
76
The authors speak of Daniel as one of the most controversial books in Scripture. What are the reasons they give for this?
Daniel's visions are difficult to interpret, the time of Daniel and his prophecies result in disagreement on the dating of the book, the book's authorship is debated
77
One of the reasons that the author give for why Daniel is included in the Writings (instead of the Prophets) is because it is a/an ________ book.
apocalyptic
78
Daniel was taken to Babylon in _____ BC.
605
79
What are the kings that the visions/dreams of Daniel refer to?
Rome, Medo-Persia, Babylon, Greece
80
The Messianic passage concerning the "Son of Man" is found in Daniel chapter _____ (just give the number).
7
81
What are the reasons why Ezra-Nehemiah is/are placed after 1 & 2 Chronicles in our English Bibles?
Because Ezra-Nehemiah continues the history that Chronicles begins, Because Ezra 1:1-2 is identical to the last 2 verses of Chronicles
82
The last book in the Hebrew Bible is Ezra-Nehemiah. (T or F)
False
83
In which year did Ezra lead a second group of Israelites back from captivity to the land of Israel?
458 BC
84
According to the authors, why do many think that Ezra & Nehemiah either wrote or dictated some of the book of Ezra-Nehemiah?
The book is autobiographical
85
The man who leads the nation to rebuild the wall around Jerusalem after exile is __________.
Nehemiah
86
What is "a continuous historical account of events arranged in order of time"?
chronicle
87
The book of Chronicles was written during the exile. (T or F)
False
88
Unlike the book of Kings, there is little information in Chronicles about the Northern Kingdom of Israel. (T or F)
True
89
1 Chronicles 1-9 consists of a series of _________.
genealogies
90
Chronicles deals almost exclusively with stories about which kings?
those of Judah (South)
91
The reason that Chronicles focuses on the kings that it does is because they are all from the lineage of ______.
David