final exam Flashcards

1
Q

what rule do we use when we try to evaluate and it gives 0/0 or inf/inf

A

L’hopital rule

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2
Q

what happens when denominator is bigger than numerator

A

it will be 0

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3
Q

ln(x)

A

1/x

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4
Q

cos(0)

A

1

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4
Q

d/dx of cosx

A

-sinx

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4
Q

sin(0)

A

0

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4
Q

d/dx of sinx

A

cosx

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5
Q

in limits, sinx/x

A

its 1

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5
Q

what to do with LH

A

keep find doing derivative until it does not give 0/0 or inf/inf

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6
Q

a^3 - b^3

A

(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

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7
Q

in limits, tanx

A

its sinx/cosx

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8
Q

in limits, if polynomials

A

ignores insignificant terms

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9
Q

in limits, if we look for HA

A

we use limit x->inf

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10
Q

in limits, if we look for VA

A

we use limit x->0

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11
Q

any power of 0

A

= 1

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12
Q

loga (b) = c

A

= a^c b

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13
Q

ln(1)

A

0

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14
Q

squeeze theorem

A

h(x) <_ f(x) <_ g(x)

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15
Q

d/dx of x

A

= 1

16
Q

d/dx of e

A

= 0

17
Q

d/dx of ln(u)

A

= u’/u

18
Q

log,diff and inv trig: d/dx of a^u

A

= a^u . u’ . ln (a)

19
Q

d/dx of e^u

A

= e^u . u’

20
Q

in piecewise functions, if there’s a letter except x and y

A

have to make it the same and that letter = ?

21
Q

3 steps continuity test

A
  1. f(a) is defined
  2. lim x->a f(x) exist
  3. lim x->a f(x) = f(a)
22
Q

if step 2 fails in “3 steps continuity test”

A

it will be a jump discontinuity

23
Q

if step 3 fails in “3 steps continuity test”

A

it will be a hole discontinuity

24
Q

definition of derivatives

A

lim h->0 f(x+h) - f(x) / h

25
Q

d/dx of tanx

A

sec^2x

26
Q

d/dx of cotx

A

-csc^2x

27
Q

d/dx of secx

A

secxtanx

28
Q

d/dx of cscx

A

-cscxcotx

29
Q

eqn of tangent line

A

y-y1 = m (x-x1)

30
Q

when look for eqn of tangent line, how to find y

A

f(x) will be y and plug x in the f(x) function.

31
Q

when look for eqn of tangent line, how to find m

A

m is f’(x) of f(x)

32
Q

quotient rule

A

(hi)(d’lo) - (lo)(d’hi) / lo^2

33
Q

product rule

A

uv’ +vu’

34
Q

chain rule

A

f(g(x)) = f’(g(x)) . x’

35
Q

d/dx of cot(g(x))

A

-csc^2(g(x)) . (g’(x))

36
Q

d/dx of arctan g(x)

A

(1/ 1 + g(x)^2) . g’(x)

37
Q

d/dx of arcsin g(x)

A

(1/ sqrt( 1- g(x)^2) . g’(x)

38
Q

d/dx of arccos g(x)

A

(-1/ sqrt( 1- g(x)^2) . g’(x)

39
Q

steps in Logarithmic Differentiation

A
  1. put ln both sides
  2. ln multiply with the eqn
  3. put d/dx
  4. solve
40
Q

steps of implicit difference

A
  1. deriv both sides
  2. rearrange and factor

if looking for slope of an eqn: plug numbers in

(whenever y is affected, there will d/dx next to it)

41
Q

inverses functions

A

exchange with y and x

42
Q
A