final exam Flashcards

1
Q

late antiquity/early christianity

A

(175-475 ace) pagan content = late antique… christian content = early christian

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2
Q

apotheosis

A

spiritual ascension (height) of a figure being led towards the heavens

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3
Q

decrusio

A

counter clockwise calvary procession at the death of an emporor

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4
Q

crucification

A

cross in which jesus died for the sins of his people and was resurrected before ascending to heaven

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5
Q

eucharist

A

taking communion, typically seen in depictions of the last supper

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6
Q

temptation

A

the idea of the devil tempting people to sin/stray from god

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7
Q

typology

A

old testament prefigures the new testament, they are juxtaposed… new testament is a fulfillment of old testament values

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8
Q

syncretism

A

the practice of multiple religions simultaneously

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9
Q

jonah and the whale

A

god sends a large fish to swallow jonah, saving him from drowning. jonah prays to god to release him for 3 days, he is released and repents his sins

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10
Q

good shepard

A

the idea of christ as a “shepard” of the people (iconographic trope)

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11
Q

daniel and the lions den

A

the idea that jesus offers salvation, daniel is typically depicted in the heraldic pose

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12
Q

heraldic image

A

most important iconography in the center of the image, hero in the center flanked by animals

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13
Q

confronted animals

A

two animals face each other in a symmetrical pose

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14
Q

orant

A

individual who is praying

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15
Q

signitive

A

important figure/iconography

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16
Q

phrigian cap

A

looks like a santa cap, becomes an identifier of someone from the near east

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17
Q

pannonian cap

A

fez like cap (anything that has it is around 300 or early 4th century)

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18
Q

basillica

A

the house of the king

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19
Q

nave

A

longitudinal ground plan w/ primary access

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20
Q

side aisles

A

isles on the side of a basillica

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21
Q

apse

A

semicircular recess

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22
Q

narthex

A

covered groin vaulted porch

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23
Q

clerestory

A

part of a basilica, lets in light from the top

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24
Q

groin vault

A

also known as a double barrel, the intersection of two vaults

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25
Q

pastiche

A

a monument in which great sculptures of the past are “pasted” unto a new monument. introduces differences/blending of the time periods

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26
Q

chi ro

A

wreath signifying victory

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27
Q

edict of milan

A

legalized christianity in 313

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28
Q

sol invictus

A

the root of the sun

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29
Q

hand of god

A

iconographic trope of just gods hand (full depictions of him were illegal)

30
Q

congiaium

A

the sprinkling of coins to ones followers

31
Q

tondo

A

object that has a circular frame

32
Q

isocephaly

A

heads of figures in a line at the same level

33
Q

tradition legis

A

triangle arrangement of figures with christ in the middle

34
Q

atrium

A

central area of a building

35
Q

apocolypse

A

allegory of the overthrowing of christ by satan

36
Q

arcade

A

a row of arches supported on columns or piers

37
Q

nave elevation

A

division of the nave (wall) into various levels

38
Q

colonnade

A

series of columns in a row

39
Q

clerestory

A

part of a basilica, lets in light from the top

40
Q

timber roof

A

covered the central nave

41
Q

transept

A

gives the basilica the shape of a latin cross, separates main area from apse at the end

42
Q

triumphal arch

A

signifies the triumph of christ

43
Q

chancel screens

A

hip high wall that separates the clergy from the laity (people who are not clergy)

44
Q

mosaic

A

tiles placed together in the representation of an imagee

45
Q

ciborium

A

canopy/covering supported by columns that covers the alter in a basilica/church

46
Q

half dome

A

typically in the back of a basilica, represents canopy of heaven

47
Q

mausoleum

A

funerary buildings for emperors and empresses

48
Q

papyrus

A

scroll made from plant fibers that are beat together until flat

49
Q

parchment

A

refined animal hide turned into paper

50
Q

scribe

A

person who writes the documents

51
Q

folio

A

pages of a document

52
Q

recto

A

the side of a manuscript that is read first (right side)

53
Q

verso

A

the side of a manuscript that is read last (left side)

54
Q

pricking

A

scribe runs a spiked wheel across the parchment to create evenly spaced/ruled lines to prepare book for writing

55
Q

scoring

A

how a manuscript is notated

56
Q

xemplar

A

that which is copied

57
Q

clasicism

A

a revival of classical antiquity

58
Q

tituli

A

little inscriptions identifying content

59
Q

rustic capitals

A

script that most manuscripts are written in

60
Q

ductus

A

the shape of the letter

61
Q

continuous narraration

A

tho or more parts of the story represented within the same time frame

62
Q

phallic/yonic

A

penis vagina imagery (think adam and eve)

63
Q

aedicule

A

small shrine framing, sheltering, and honoring a holy object

64
Q

tabula ansata

A

architectural framework holding an inscription identifying the patron

65
Q

mappa

A

folded hankerchief

66
Q

sella curulis

A

seat of a magistrate

67
Q

victoria

A

little victory

68
Q

venatio

A

hunting scene

69
Q

congiarium

A

distribution of largesse

70
Q

scepter

A

symbol of political authority

71
Q

tabula ensata

A

word plate at the top of a diptych that has an inscription