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Abnormal Psych Final > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What does Mania look like?

A

intense euphoria/agitation/grandiosity

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2
Q

What does Depression look like?

A

intense sadness and frequent crying, feelings of heaviness/emptiness

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3
Q

What does a Major Depressive Episode look like?

A

at least 2 weeks or more, experience sad/empty mood most of the day must interfere with daily functioning

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4
Q

Key identifying features of Major Depressive Disorder

A

-symptoms must be present during same 2 week period
-depressed mood nearly everyday
-diminished interest/pleasure in activities
-significant weight loss/weight gain
- fatigue/no energy
-psychomotor agitation
-feelings of worthlessness

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5
Q

Key identifying features of Dysthymia (PDD)

A

-depressed mood most days for at least 2 years
-poor appetite/overeating
-insomnia/hypersomnia
-low energy/fatigue
-low self-esteem
-poor concentration
-hoplessness
can turn into major depressive disorder

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6
Q

Key features of Bipolar 1 Disorder

A

-mania and major depressive disorder
-at least 1 manic episode needs to be met

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7
Q

Key features of Bipolar II Disorder

A

-hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes
-can cause impairment in social, occupational, other areas of functioning

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8
Q

Key features of Cyclothymia

A

-symptoms of hypomania and depression
-at least 2 years

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9
Q

Suicidal Ideation

A

refers to thoughts about death, killing oneself, funerals, other morbid ideas relating to death

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10
Q

Suicidal Stages

A

-suicidal ideation
-suicidal behavior
-suicide attempt
-suicide completion

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11
Q

Eating Disorder

A

severe body dissatisfaction, weight concerns, and eating problems

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12
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

refusal to maintain normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, disturbance in perception of body shape and weight

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13
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

marked by binge eating, inappropriate methods to prevent weight gain, self-evaluation influenced by body shape and weight

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14
Q

Binge Eating Disorder

A

it’s recurrent episodes of binge eating that doesn’t have to do with weight/body image

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15
Q

Personality Disorder

A

dysfunctional personality traits and associated problems (relationship disturbance/impulsive behavior)

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16
Q

Personality Trait

A

disposition or a readiness to act a certain way

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17
Q

5 Personality Traits

A

-openness
-conscientiousness
-extraversion
-agreeableness
-neuroticism

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18
Q

3 Personality Clusters

A

-odd/eccentric
-dramatic/erratic/emotional
-anxious/fearful

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19
Q

Odd/Eccentric Disorders

A

paranoid
schizoid
schizotypal

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20
Q

Dramatic/Erratic/Emotional Disorders

A

antisocial
borderline
histrionic
narcissistic

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21
Q

Anxious/Fearful Disorders

A

avoidant
dependent
obsessive compulsive

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22
Q

Psychopathy

A

diagnostic construct related to anti-social personality disorder that focuses on problematic interpersonal styles (arrogance, lack empathy, manipulativeness)

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23
Q

Gender Dysphoria

A

strong desire to be the opposite gender and identifying as the opposite sex

24
Q

Psychotic Disorder

A

class of mental disorder marked by schizophrenia and/or related problems

25
Q

Flat Affect

A

lack of emotional expression and speech

26
Q

Inappropriate Affect

A

emotion not appropriate for given situation

27
Q

Delusion

A

irrational beliefs involving a misinterpretation of perceptions/life experiences

28
Q

Hallucination

A

sensory experiences a person believes is true when its not

29
Q

Catatonic Behavior

A

unusual motor behaviors in people with schizophrenia

30
Q

Positive Symptoms

A

delusions & hallucinations that are obvious/excessive

31
Q

Negative Symptoms

A

flat affect and alogia that represent significant deficits in behavior

32
Q

Schizophrenia

A

psychotic disorder marked by positive symptoms and negative symptoms

33
Q

Schizophreniform

A

psychotic disorder marked by symptoms of schizophrenia that last 1-6 months

34
Q

Schizoaffective

A

psychotic disorder marked by symptoms of schizophrenia and depression or mania

35
Q

Control Delusions

A

belief that others are deliberately: thought insertion, thought broadcasting, thought withdrawal

36
Q

Grandiose Delusions

A

irrational beliefs that one is an especially powerful/important person when its not true

37
Q

Somatic Delusions

A

irrational beliefs that one’s physical body is affected, usually in negative way and by outside source

38
Q

Referential Delusions

A

irrational beliefs that events in everyday life have something special to do with oneself

39
Q

Disorganized Speech

A

disconnected, fragmented, interrupted, jumbled, and/or tangenital speech

40
Q

Alogia

A

speaking very little to others

41
Q

Avolition

A

inability/unwillingness to engage in goal-directed activities

42
Q

Anhedonia

A

lack of pleasure or interest in life activities

43
Q

Phases of Schizophrenia

A

Prodromal Phase
Psychotic Phase
Active Phase
Residual Phase

44
Q

Prodromal Phase

A

initial phase of schizophrenia (peculiar thoughts)

45
Q

Psychotic Phase

A

between prodromal and active psychotic phase involving onset of 1st positive symptom of schizophrenia

46
Q

Active Phase

A

full blown psychotic features (delusions/hallucinations)

47
Q

Residual Phase

A

after active phase involving peculiar thoughts and behaviors similar to prodromal phase

48
Q

Limited Developmental Disorder

A

affects one area but NOT many areas of functioning are affected

49
Q

Pervasive Developmental Disorder

A

many areas of functioning are affected

50
Q

How does Autism differ from Intellectual Disability?

A

autism includes severe impairment in social interactions, communication, bizarre behavior patterns

51
Q

ADHD Features

A

Inattention: difficulty paying attention, difficulty organizing tasks/activities, easily distracted
Hyperactivity: fidgets/taps hands, talks excessively, interrupts/intrudes others, difficulty waiting their turn

52
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder Features

A

-pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, vindictiveness

53
Q

Conduct Disorder Features

A

aggression to people/animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness/theft, serious violations of rules
can become anti-social personality disorder

54
Q

Ultimate Aims for CBT

A

-elements that help foster an environment of collaborative empiricism
-elements that support the structured problem-oriented focus of CBT

55
Q

How Cognition is Conceptualized in CBT

A

1st - CORE BELIEFS
2nd - DYSFUNCTIONAL ASSUMPTIONS
3rd - NEGATIVE AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS

Abnormal Psych Final (1 decks)

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