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Exercise RX For Chronic Disease > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Intermittent claudication is defined as

a Pain that occurs in a muscle receiving inadequate blood supply
b. Chronic pain in the chest that is often described as a dull ache
c. Shortness of breath occurring only in the recumbent position
d. Shortness of breath brought on by physical exertion

A

a Pain that occurs in a muscle receiving inadequate blood supply

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2
Q

According to ACSM risk stratification categories, what level of risk describes an individual with 1or more signs and symptoms.
a. Low
b. Moderate
c. High

A

C.high

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3
Q

Benefits of field tests for cardiorespiratory fitness include
a.Large number of people can usually be tested at one time
b. The test always requires maximal effort
c. Individual results are very reliable
d. None of the above

A

a.) Large number of people can usually be tested at one time

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4
Q

Disease dependent risks are defined as
a.The adverse effects that are consequence of accidents occurring during an activity
b. Number of training sessions for a given time unit
c. A range of optimal exercise doses for a given activity
d.The adverse effects of exercise that are consequence of disease

A

D.The adverse effects of exercise that are consequence of disease

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5
Q

Which of the following is a benefit of resistance training?
a. Increased lean body mass
b. Improved blood glucose levels
c. Fewer cardiovascular disease events
d.All of the above

A

d.all of the above

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6
Q

In an EKG, which wave represents atrial depolarization?
a. QRS complex
b. P wave
c. T wave
d. None of the above

A

B. P wave

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7
Q

In the heart, the left atrium and ventricle are oxygen poor while the right atrium and ventricle are oxygen rich.
a. True
b.False

A

B.false

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8
Q

According to the ACSM guidelines, what is a relative contraindication for BP screening prior to an
a.SBP >200 or DBP > 110
b.SBP >140 or DBP > 90
c. SBP >160 or DBP > 120
d. SBP >250 or DBP > 115
e. SBP >120 or DBP > 80

A

a.SBP >200 or DBP > 110

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9
Q

Which blood vessel carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs?
a. Carotid artery
b. Pulmonary artery
c. Pulmonary vein
d. Aorta

A

B. Pulmonary artery

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10
Q

Which of the following is an example of a self guided screening for physical activity?
a. Physician medical release form
b. Stress test performed by health care provider
c. PAR-Q+
d. Informed consent

A

C.PAR-Q+

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11
Q

What is the most controllable influence over your health?
a. Heredity
b. Lifestyle behavior
C.Environmental conditions
d. Economic conditions

A

B.lifestyle behavior

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12
Q

When reading an EKG, what represents ventricular depolarization?
a. P wave
b. ST segment
c. QRS complex
d.T wave

A

C.QRS complex

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13
Q

What is the correct order of blood flow through the heart?
a. Right atrium > mitral valve > right ventricle > left atrium > tricuspid valve > left ventricle
b. Right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle > left atrium > mitral valve > left ventricle
c. Left atrium > tricuspid valve > left ventricle > right atrium > mitral valve > right ventricle
d. Left atrium > mitral valve > left ventricle > left atrium > tricuspid valve > left ventricle

A

b. Right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle > left atrium > mitral valve > left atrium

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14
Q

What is known as the pacemaker of the heart?
a. AV node
b. Purkinje fibers
c. Bundle of His
d. SA node

A

D. SA node

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15
Q

The parasympathetic nervous system determines the fight or flight response.
A.True
B.False

A

B.false

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16
Q

__________________ occurs if plaque buildup occurs in major arteries that supply oxygen rich blood
A.Coronary artery disease
B.Peripheral artery disease
C.Hypertension
D. Hyperlipidemia

A

B. Peripheral artery disease

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17
Q

What is the most serious of all arrhythmias?
a.Ventricular fibrillation
b.Ventricular tachycardia
c.Supraventricular tachycardia
d. Premature atrial contraction

A

A.ventricular fibrillation

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18
Q

Which category of hypertension medication requires an adequate cool down to prevent hypotensive episodes?
a. ACE inhibitors
b. Diuretics
c. Nitrates
d.A and B only
e.A and C only
f. All of the above

A

E. A and C ONLY

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19
Q

Sequential preventricular contractions can be a precursor to further detrimental arrhythmias.
a.True
b.False

A

A. True

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20
Q

Low level exercise following a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) can occur at what point in recovery?
a. 24 hours
b.2-3 days
c.2-3 hours
d. 7+ days

A

c.2-3 hours

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21
Q

Unstable angina is predictable and occurs with a specific amount of work.
a. True
b. False

A

B. False

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22
Q

A blood pressure of 121/71 is considered “optimal”.
a. True
b. False

A

B.false

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23
Q

To be in the objective portion of a SOAP note, it must be
a.Measurable
b. Repeatable
c.Told by the patient
d.A&B
e.A& C
f.All of the above

A

d.A&B

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24
Q

Goals that you create of a patient should be all of the following, except___________
a. Specific
b. Measurable
c. Attainable
d. Time frame
e) All of the above should be included in a goal

A

e) All of the above should be included in a goal

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25
Q

The appropriate positioning for taking blood pressure consists of all of the following, except:
a. Seated
b.) Arm unsupported
c. Uncrossed legs
d. No clothing if possible

A

b.) Arm unsupported

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26
Q

What type of cardiac arrhythmia can be “shocked” back into normal sinus rhythm?
a.Ventricular fibrillation
b) Atrial fibrillation
c. Premature ventricular contraction
d. Premature atrial contraction

A

a.Ventricular fibrillation

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27
Q

Which artery is the most common location for a myocardial infarction?
a. Right coronary artery
b. Circumflex artery
c.) Left anterior descending artery
d. None of the above

A

c.) Left anterior descending artery

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28
Q

On an EKG, ST segment elevation is a common characteristic of
a. Ischemia
b.Peripheral artery disease
c.Atherosclerosis
d.Myocardial infarction

A

D.Myocardial infarction

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29
Q

What can become the pacemaker of the heart if the SA and AV nodes fail respectively?
a.Bundle of His
b.Purkinje fibers
c.Bachman’s bundle
d.None of the above

A

b. Purkinje fibers

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30
Q

you should stop exercising in low risk adults if the subject asks to stop.
a.True
b.False

A

A.true

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31
Q

According to the dose response curve, increasing_________ will increase the response, but also increase the risk of disease dependent problems.
a.Frequency
b. Duration
c. Intensity
d. All of the above

A

D.all of the above

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32
Q

Low density lipoproteins and very low density lipoproteins are considered “bad” cholesterol.
a.) True
b. False

A

A.true

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33
Q

Reducing the amount of ________fat in your diet can help lower blood cholesterol level.
a. Monounsaturated
b. Saturated
c. Polyunsaturated
d. All of the above

A

B.saturated

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34
Q

A positive value for risk stratification occurs with all of the following, except:
a. HDL less than 40
b. LDL greater than 130
c. Quit smoking with 6 months
d. 50 year old female

A

D.50 yr old woman

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35
Q

_________is extreme muscle inflammation and damage that can lead to kidney
damage.
a.Myositis
b.Rhabdomyolysis
c.Creatine kinase elevation
d.None of her above

A

B.rhabdomyolysis

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36
Q

Which medication is typically given as a second line of treatment after statins to reduce blood cholesterol levels.
a.Cholesterol absorption inhibitors
b.Bile acid sequestrant
c. Fibrates
d. Niacin

A

a.Cholesterol absorption inhibitors

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37
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the SA and AV nodes?
a.Left main coronary artery
b. Left anterior descending artery
c.Right coronary artery
d. Circumflex artery

A

C. Right coronary artery

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38
Q

A hypertensive diagnosis is characterized by an SBP Of 140 and DBP OF 90.
a.True
b.False

A

B.false *Hypertensive diagnosis is an SBP ≥ 140 OR DBP ≥ 90

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39
Q

The procedure that utilizes a vessel from elsewhere in the body to bypass an obstructed coronary artery through a large sternal incision is known as
A.Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
B.Traditional coronary artery bypass graft
C.Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass graft
D.Heart transplant

A

B.Traditional coronary artery bypass graft

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40
Q

The most common symptom of ischemia is___________.

A.angina
B.intermittent claudication
C.shortness of breath
D. Acid reflux

A

A.angina

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41
Q

When taking a manual blood pressure, the disappearance of sound is representative of what?
A.Systolic blood pressure
B.Diastolic blood pressure
C.Heart rate
D.High blood pressure

A

B.Diastolic blood pressure

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42
Q

Long term complications of hypertension include all of the following, except:
a.Stroke
b.Right ventricular hypertrophy
c. Heart failure
d. Renal disease
e. All of the above are complications of HTN

A

b.Right ventricular hypertrophy

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43
Q

An “optimal” number for LDL cholesterol is
a. Less than 200
b.100
c.Less than 100
d.120

A

C. Less than 100

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44
Q

Diuretics decrease blood pressure by doing what?
A.Decreasing submaximal and maximal HR
B.Increasing oxygen supply by dilation of coronary arteries
C.Decreasing blood volume
D.Blocking effects of angiotensin converting enzyme

A

C.Decreasing blood volume

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45
Q

What describes a patient with moderate risk according to ACSM risk stratification?
a. Individual with known cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease
b.Asymptomatic individual with 2 or more risk factors
c. Individual with 2 or more symptoms
d. Asvmptomatic individual with 1 or less risk factors

A

b.Asymptomatic individual with 2 or more risk factors

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46
Q

Major signs and symptoms suggestive of cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease include which of the following:
a. Ankle edema
b. Palpitations
c.Intermittent claudication
d. Shortness of breath with usual activities
e.All of the above

A

e.All of the above

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47
Q

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication to exercise?
a. Uncontrolled metabolic disease
b. Chronic infectious disease
c.Unstable angina
d. SBP> 200 or DBP > 110

A

C.unstable angina

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48
Q

A temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain that can produce symptoms of neurological deficit is known as a
A.Cerebrovascular accident
B.Myocardial infarction
C.Transient ischemic attack
D.Pulmonary embolus

A

C.Transient ischemic attack

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49
Q

In order for exercise alone to be an efficient weight loss plan, it requires what kind of exercise?
a. High intensity
b.High volume
c.Extended duration
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

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50
Q

What kind of wound is typically found on the bottom of a patient’s foot?
a. Pressure wound
b. Diabetic ulcer
c. Vascular wound
d. Surgical wound

A

b. Diabetic ulcer

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51
Q

Hyaline cartilage, found in joints, has good blood supply and can heal itself when injured.
A.True
B.False

A

B.false

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52
Q

__________is tissue death due to lack of oxygen.
A.Ischemia
B.Infarction
C.Slough
D.Atherosclerosis

A

B.infarction

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53
Q

Which methods of body composition measurement utilize different applications of the same principles?
a. Bioelectrical impedance and DEXA
b. Bod pod and bioelectrical impedance
c. Hydrostatic weighing and bod pod
d. Hydrostatic weighing and DEXA

A

c. Hydrostatic weighing and bod pod

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54
Q

Granulation tissue should be removed when performing wound debridement.
a. True
b. False

A

b.false

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55
Q

Typical characteristics of osteoarthritis include all of the following, except:
A.Large joints
B.Crepitus
C.Bilateral presentation
D.Stiffness less than 30 minutes

A

C.bilateral presentation

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56
Q

What is the only lung volume that cannot be measured with spirometry?
A.Tidal volume
B.Residual volume
C.Expiratory reserve volume
D.Inspiratory reserve volume

A

B.Residual volume

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57
Q

All of the following are characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes, except:
a.Affects the body’s ability to use insulin properly
b. Related to life-style factors
c.Insulin receptors do not recognize the insulin available
d.Affects the body’s ability to produce insulin

A

d.Affects the body’s ability to produce insulin

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58
Q

Hemorrhagic strokes tend to be more common than ischemic strokes.
a. True
b. False

A

B.false, ischemic stroke is 85% and hemorrhagic is 15%

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59
Q

Which postural drainage position is to be avoided if you are attempting to avoid increased intracranial pressure?
a.Trendelenburg
b.Reverse Trendelenburg
c. Supine
d. Semi-reclined

A

a.Trendelenburg

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60
Q

All of the following are characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis, except:
a. Systemic
b. Bilateral presentation
c.Development of bone spurs
d. Joint deformity

A

c.Development of bone spurs

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61
Q

A________is a blood clot that forms within a blood vessels and remains in place.
a.Thrombus
b. Embolus

A

A.thrombus

62
Q

Whar type of wound dressing should be used with a dry wound bed?
a. Foam
b. Alginate
c.Hydrocolloid
d.Film

A

c.Hydrocolloid

63
Q

When the lungs do not function properly, the body starts using muscles in what area of the body to compensate?
A.Chest
B.Back
C.Hips
D.A and B
E.All of the above

A

D.A and B

64
Q

Hemorrhagic stroke patients have a greater chance of complete recovery, compared to ischemic stroke patients.
a. True
b.False

A

a. True

65
Q

Cerebral hemorrhages can occur as a result of:
A.Cerebral aneurysm
B.Defective artery bursting
C.Arteriovenous malformation
D.Brain tumor
E.All of the above

A

E.All of the above

66
Q

What volume of gas is remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation?
a.Tidal volume
b. Residual volume
c.Expiratory reserve volume
d. Inspiratory capacity

A

b. Residual volume

67
Q

Airflow obstruction in COPD patients is only partially reversible with smoking cessation and bronchodilator usage.
a. True
b. False

A

A.true

68
Q

Tissue plasminogen activator is given for hemorihagic and ischemic strokes to limit the amount of damage.
a.true
b.false

A

B.false, only given to ischemic stroke because they have a blood clot and it’s a thinner

69
Q

A negative energy balance______________.
a. Stores excess nutrient intake as fat
b. Uses stored body fat as energy
c Results in weight gain
d. All of the above

A

b. Uses stored body fat as energy

70
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule.
A.True
B.False

A

A.true

71
Q

____________a speech disorder resulting from paralysis, weakness, or inability to coordinate the muscles that control mouth movement.
A.Aphasia
B.Dysarthria
C.Dysphagia
D.Ataxia

A

B.Dysarthria

72
Q

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for manual techniques during postural drainage.
a. Recent epidural
b. Suspected tuberculosis
c. Recently placed pacemaker
d.Osteoporosis
e.All of the above are contraindications

A

e.All of the above are contraindications

73
Q

Modified activity and exercise cannot cure arthritis, only reduce pain and slow rate of decline.
a.True
b. False

A

a.true

74
Q

When using diaphragmatic breathing or pursed lip breathing techniques, the exhalation should be inhalation.
a.2x longer than
b. 4x longer than
c. The same length as
d. Shorter than

A

a.2x longer than

75
Q

What cerebral lobe is involved in sensation, and contains the primary sensory cortex?
A.Frontal
B.Parietal
C.Temporal
D.Occipital

A

B.Parietal

76
Q

Females require less essential fat than men for normal body functioning.
a.True
b. False

A

b.false

77
Q

When bacteria has caused delayed wound healing, but has not invaded the tissues, it is known as
a.Contamination
b. Infection
c.Critical colonization
d. Colonization

A

c.Critical colonization

78
Q

What lung volume is the maximum volume of gas that can be forcefully inhaled after a normal inhalation?
a.Inspiratory reserve volume
b.Expiratory reserve volume
c.Functional residual capacity
d. Inspiratory capacity

A

a.Inspiratory reserve volume

79
Q

Which disease process consists of an autoimmune reaction that destroys insulin-secreting cells in the pancreas?
a.Rheumatoid arthritis
B.Juvenile diabetes
C.Insulin resistant diabetes
d.Celiac disease

A

B.Juvenile diabetes

80
Q

What part of the brain controls reflexes, balance, and coordination?
a.Cerebellum
b.Brain stem
c. Cerebrum
d. None of the above

A

a.Cerebellum

81
Q

Cerebrovascular accidents that occur in the_____ area of the brain generally require artificial life support following.
a.Frontal lobe
b. Occipital lobe
c. Brain stem
d.Cerebellum

A

c. Brain stem

82
Q

_____________results in continuous damage to joint structures that deteriorates over time.
a.Osteoarthritis
b.Rheumatoid arthritis
d.Diabetes
d. Neuropathy

A

a.Osteoarthritis

83
Q

During the spastic stage of stroke recovery, there is loss of sensation and muscle stretch reflexes that can result in subluxation.
a.True
b. False

A

b.false during the flaccid stage of stroke

84
Q

When performing wound debridement, the goal is remove what kind of tissue?
a. Slough
b. Granulation
c.Eschar
d. A and C
e. Aand B
f. All of the above

A

d. A and C

85
Q

When performing postural drainage, a full stomach is preferred in order to reduce risk of aspiration.
a.True
b. False

A

B.false empty stomach

86
Q

Essential fat, in men, should be what percentage of total body weight?
a.1-3%
b. 3-5%
c. 8-12%
d. 12-15%

A

b. 3-5%

87
Q

What is the most serious risk factor for a stroke?
a. Family history
b. Heredity
c.Smoking
d.Hypertension

A

d.Hypertension

88
Q

Exercise is contraindicated in diabetic patients whose glucose levels are in what range?
a.Greater than 240 mg/dL
b. Less than 100 mg/dL
c.100-150 mg/dL
d.A and B
e.A and C
f.All of the above

A

d.A and B

89
Q

To minimize the loss of muscle tissue during weight loss, body weight reduction should not exceed_________per week.
a.1-2 pounds
b.2-3 pounds
c.3-5 pounds
d. 5-8 pounds

A

b.2-3 pounds

90
Q

What risk factor is responsible for most cases of COPD?
a. Age
b. Heredity
c.Environmental exposure
d.Smoking

A

d.Smoking

91
Q

Which method of body composition measurement can be altered by hydration status?
A.Hydrostatic weighing
B.Bod pod
C.Bioelectrical impedance
D.Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry

A

C.Bioelectrical impedance

92
Q

Most diets can produce short term weight loss, but maintaining permanent weight loss is more problematic.
a.True
b.False

A

A.true

93
Q

What hormone is the “key” that unlocks the cell to allow glucose to enter and be used for energy?
a.Adrenaline
b.Cortisol
с.Insulin
d. Thyroid

A

с.Insulin

94
Q

What lung volume describes the maximum volume of gas that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation?
a. Total lung capacity
b.Vital capacity
c.Tidal volume
d. Inspiratory capacity

A

b.Vital capacity

95
Q

A patient is considered hypoxic at what oxygen saturation level?
a. 97-100%
b.94-97%
C.91-94%
d.Less than 90%

A

d.Less than 90%

96
Q

It is generally recommended for adults to get at least 150 minutes of _________activity each week.
a. Moderate intensity anaerobic
b. Low intensity aerobic
c. High intensity anaerobic
d. Moderate intensity aerobic

A

d. Moderate intensity aerobic

97
Q

When addressing signs & symptoms, signs are subjective and can be observed.
a.True
b. False

A

B.false

98
Q

A______________is an attribute, characteristic, or exposure that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or health condition.
a. Sign
b. Symptom
c. Risk factor
d. None of the above

A

C.risk factor

99
Q

With risk stratification, an asymptomatic individual with 2 or more CVD risk factors is
a.Low risk
b.Moderate risk
c.High risk

A

B.moderate risk

100
Q

A patient should be referred to a physician for medical clearance after answering “yes” to how many questions on the PAR-Q.
a. 3
b. 2
c.1
d.4

A

C.1

101
Q

It is okay to continue exercising a low-risk individual if an absolute contraindication is present.
a.True
b.False

A

B.false

102
Q

After performing an objective test on a patient during an initial evaluation, there is no need to re-test in the future.
a.True
b.False

A

B.false

103
Q

Which of the following does NOT describe the RPE scale?
a. Subjective measure
b. Measures physical activity intensity
c.Based on physical sensations a person experiences
d.None of the above

A

D.none of the above

104
Q

When setting goals for a particular patient, they need to be measurable, results-driven, attainable, timely, and_________________.
a. Standardized
b. Specific
c. Sincere
d. Significant

A

B.specific

105
Q

Your systolic blood pressure is the pressure in vessels when the heart rests
a. True
B. False

A

B.false

106
Q

Long term complications of hypertension include all of the following, except
a.Right ventricular hypertrophy
b. Stroke
c. Heart failure
d.Renal disease
e. All of the above are complications of HTN

A

a.Right ventricular hypertrophy

107
Q

What kind of dyslipidemia treatment is typically more effective due to low adherence to initial recommendations?
a.Pharmacologic
b. Dietary modification
c.Exercise
d.Weight loss

A

a.Pharmacologic

108
Q

A blood pressure of 120/80 is considered “optimal” or “normal?.
a.True
b.False

A

B.false

109
Q

The most common initial pharmacological treatment for dyslipidemia is:
a. Bile acid sequestrants
b.Niacin
c.Statins
d.All of the above

A

C.statins

110
Q

At what stage of hypertension is likely that 2+ prescriptions will be utilized to help control blood pressure?
a. Prehypertension
b. Stage 1 hypertension
c.Stage 2 hypertension
d.Normotension

A

c.Stage 2 hypertension

111
Q

Reducing the amount of__________ fats in your diet can help lower blood cholesterol.

a. Polyunsaturated
b. Saturated
c. Monounsaturated
d. All of the above

A

B.saturated

112
Q

Strength training does not consistently assist in lowering resting blood pressure.
a.true
b.False

A

A.true

113
Q

___________is described as having both increased triglycerides and cholesterol.
a. Hyperlipidemia
b.Hypercholesterolemia
c. Hypertriglyceridemia

A

a. Hyperlipidemia

114
Q

You should stop exercise if a blood pressure measurement gets to what number?
a. SBP > 200 or DBP > 115
b. SBP > 250 and DBP > 115
c.SBP > 250 or DBP > 115
d.SBP > 200 and DBP > 100

A

c.SBP > 250 or DBP > 115

115
Q

A total cholesterol of less than 200 is desirable.
a.True
b. False

A

A.true

116
Q

Which beta blocker can limit exercise capacity by decreasing submaximal and maximal heart rate?
a.Atenolol
b.Lotensin
c.Nitroglycerin
d. Lasixa.

A

A.atenolol

117
Q

When taking blood pressure with a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, the first Korotkoff sound heard is the diastolic blood pressure.
а.True
b. False

A

B.false

118
Q

What kind of lipoprotein carries cholesterol throughout the body, but can narrow blood vessels if there is excess?
a. Very low-density lipoprotein
b. High density lipoprotein
c.Low density lipoprotein
d.Triglyceride

A

c.Low density lipoprotein

119
Q

High density lipoproteins and low density lipoproteins tend to have an inverse relationship.
a. True
b. False

A

A.true

120
Q

Exercise can affect the levels of triglycerides and HDLs.
a.True
b.False

A

A.true

121
Q

what type of consumable fats are healthier in your diet and consist of plants, nuts, and fish?
a. Saturated
b. Polyunsaturated
c. Monounsaturated
d. All of the above
e. B and C only

A

e. B and C only

122
Q

Regular physical activity can help lower HDLs and raise LDLs.
a. True
b.False

A

B.false

123
Q

Initial treatment recommendations for dyslipidemia include the following:
a. Dietary modification
b. Exercise
c. Weight loss
d.All of the above

A

d.All of the above

124
Q

Elevated levels of what enzyme can lead to muscle pain, inflammation, and muscle weakness?
a.Rhabdomyolysis
b.Myositis
c.Creatine kinase
d.All of the above

A

c.Creatine kinase

125
Q

Modified activity and exercise cannot cure arthritis , only reduce pain and slow rate of decline.
A.true
B.false

A

A.true

126
Q

A BMI of______is considered obese
a.Over 20
b.Over 25
c. Over 30

A

C.over 30

127
Q

Females require more essential fat than males.
a True
b. False

A

A.true

128
Q

A__________is when you store excess nutrient intake as fat resulting in weight gain.
a. Positive energy balance
b.Negative energy balance
c. Body composition

A

a. Positive energy balance

129
Q

_________results in continuous damage to joint structures that deteriorates over time.
a.Osteoarthritis
b. Rheumatoid arthritis
c.Diabetes
d. Neuropathy

A

a.Osteoarthritis

130
Q

Which of the following is the most accurate method to assess body composition?
a.Bod Pod
b. Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
c. Hydrostatic
d. Bioelectrical Impedance
e. Skinfold

A

b. Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry

131
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule.
a.True
b. False

A

A.true

132
Q

When utilizing a bod pod for body composition, the accuracy can be affected by mood or hydration status.
a.True
b.False

A

B.false

133
Q

One benefit of aquatic exercise is the__________ of water taking some stress of the joints.

a.Surface tension
b.Buoyancy
c.Density

A

B.buoyancy

134
Q

How many kcals are in one pound of fat?
a. 2500 kcals
b. 3000 kcals
c.3200 kcals
d.3500 kcals

A

C.3500kcals

135
Q

Exercise has been shown to be the number one method for weight loss.
a. True
b. False

A

B.false

136
Q

Hyaline cartilage is a dense, elastic, fibrous connective tissue that has good blood supply so it can heal itself when damaged.
a.True
b.False

A

B.false

137
Q

Typical characteristics of osteoarthritis include all of the following, except:
a. Large joints
b.Crepitus
c.Bilateral presentation
d.Stiffness less than 30 minutes

A

C.bilateral presentation

138
Q

Signs and symptoms of a systemic disorder, such as RA, include what?
a. Fever
b. Lost appetite
c. Inflammation
d. Exacerbations and remissions
e. All of the above

A

e. All of the above

139
Q

To minimize the loss of muscle tissue during weight loss, body weight reduction should not exceed what amount per week?
a.0-1 pounds
b.2-3 pounds
c. 3-4 pounds
d. 5+ pounds

A

b.2-3 pounds

140
Q

Insulin, a hormone that helps glucose get into cells for energy, is made by what organ?
a.Liver
b.Pancreas
c.Thyroid
d.Spleen

A

B.pancreas

141
Q

When performing wound debridement, you should attempt to remove what kind of necrotic tissue?
a.Granulation
b.Slough
c. Eschar
d.A and C
e.B and C

A

e.B and C

142
Q

Which fasting glucose measurement would be required on at least 2 separate occasions for diabetes diagnosis?
a. 81 mg/dL
b. 121 mg/dL
c.101 mg/dL
d.126 mg/dL

A

d.126 mg/dL

143
Q

All wounds are contaminated with microorganisms.

a.True
b.False

A

A.true

144
Q

All of the following are true about Type 1 Diabetes, except:
a. Autoimmune disease
b.Typically diagnosed in childhood
c.Associated with lifestyle factors
d. Must receive insulin via injection or pump

A

c.Associated with lifestyle factors

145
Q

Type 1 diabetes is also known as insulin resistant diabetes.
a.True
b. False

A

B.false, insulin dependent

146
Q

Which of the following symptoms is not associated with wound infections.
a. Delirium
b. Fever
c. Pus
d. All of the above are associated with infection

A

d. All of the above are associated with infection

147
Q

Type 2 diabetes never requires insulin injections to sustain normal blood glucose.
a. True
b. False

A

B.false

148
Q

What can give you the sensation of wearing socks or gloves, hypersensitivity, or numbness in feet or
a.Neuropathy
b.Nephropathy
c. Retinopathy
d. High blood pressure

A

a.Neuropathy

149
Q

What is the main source of energy of energy for your body?
a. Protein
b. Fat
c.Carbohydrates
d.Glucose

A

c.glucose

150
Q

___________can occur in the presence of too much insulin, too little carbohydrates,
missed meals, or excessive/poorly planned exercise.
a.Hypoglycemia
b.Hyperglycemia
c. Normoglycemia

A

a.Hypoglycemia

151
Q

Which type of dressing is a good option for a wound with moderate to heavy exudate?
a. Film
b.Hydrogel
c.Hydrocolloid
d.Alginate

A

d.Alginate

152
Q

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of ketoacidosis?
a.Dry mouth
b.Shakiness or dizziness
c. Breath that smells fruity
d. Nausea and vomiting

A

b.Shakiness or dizziness

Exercise RX For Chronic Disease (1 decks)

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