Final Exam Flashcards
In the video “Digital Ethics and the Future of Humans In a connected world” by Gerd Leonhard, which of the following statements is most correct?
A. Technology has no ethics
B. Facebook has 100s of people creating the content for its feed
C. Stephen Hawking States Artificial intelligence is not our last and greatest invention
D. People work less because they are distracted by social media and mobile devices
a. technology has no ethics
In the video regarding the paper “ What is Computer Ethics” By James Moore, which statement below is the most accurate?
A. Computer Ethics is about right and wrong behavior as defined by local laws
B. Computer ethics is about computer security
C. Computer ethics is about the social impact of computer technology and the ethical use of such technology
D. Computer ethics is about right and wrong behavior as defined by a person’s religion.
C. Computer ethics is about the social impact of computer technology and the ethical use of such technology
In the video regarding the paper “What is computer ethics” by James Moore, which statement below is the most accurate?
A. Executives that work from home gain spontaneous interaction with colleagues because of handheld devices
B. Computer technology is rigid, fixed, and not malleable, which leads to abuse of the user
C. Computer technology has made money more accessible but has not redefined what money is
D. Computer technology has transformed our definition of tradition work as “work” is no longer something that happens at a specific time or specific place
D. Technology has transformed our definition of traditional work as “work” is no longer something that happens at a specific time or specific place
In the video regarding the paper “Computer ethics: Basic concepts and historical overview” by Terrell Ward Bynum, which statement below is the most accurate?
A. The field of computer ethics is partially a response to the development of antiaircraft cannon capable of shooting down fast warplanes
B. Computer technology has made money more accessible but has not redefined what money is
C. Unlike the industrial revolution, computer technology is not transforming society
D. The field of computer ethics began after the first recorded network intrusion at the flagger dog track in the state of Florida (USA)
A. The field of computer ethics is partially a response to the development of antiaircraft cannon capable of shooting down fast warplanes
In the video regarding the paper “Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview” by Terrell Ward Bynum, which statement below is the most accurate?
A. Computer technology may cause “de-skilling” by replacing human skills with computer technology
B. According to us law, it is not possible for a person to own a patent on a computer algorithm and prevent others from using it.
C. In the long run, computer technology will eliminate more jobs than it creates
D. Although it is possible to own the source of code, object code (machine language), and algorithm associated with a computer program, it is not possible to own the “look and feel” of a program.
A. Computer technology may cause “de-skilling” by replacing human skill with computer technology
In the video “Ethics in the Age of Technology” by Juan Enriquez, which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. Doctor J Marion Sims is regarded as one of the first doctors to suggest slavery is unethical and should be abolished
B. Defining who teaches us ethics is difficult because sometimes our traditional sources of guidance like holy books, parents, religious leaders, teachers, lawyers, doctors, and the government provide incorrect information
C. Baptist pastor Richard Furman is regarded as one of the first religious leaders to speak our about the abolishment of slavery.
D. Lawyer Thomas Cooper, in his “1826 pamphlets” is regarded as one of the first lawyers to suggest slavery is unethical
B. Defining who teaches us ethics is difficult because sometimes our traditional sources of guidance like holy books, parents, religious leaders, teachers, lawyers, doctors and the government provide incorrect information
In the video regarding the paper “Interaction Between Ethics and Technology” by Shakib and Layton, which statement below is the most correct?
A. Although there is universal agreement regarding what actions are right and wrong, engaging in correct action is still difficult.
B. An action is utilitarian if it benefits the least number of people.
C. Consumers are not affecting businesses because ethical and non-ethical businesses are supported in equal amounts.
D. Consumers are having an impact on businesses by supporting those businesses that they believe are morally sound, and thereby making it more difficult for an unethical business to survive.
D. Consumers are having an impact on businesses by supporting those businesses that they believe are morally sound, and thereby making it more difficult for an unethical business to survive
In the video regarding the paper “Interaction Between Ethics and Technology” by Shakib and Layton, which statement below is the most accurate?
A. There is no need for Computer Ethics education as an understanding of ethics is universal.
B. There is no need for Computer Ethics education as an understanding of ethics is universal.
C. Walter Maner argues that computer technology does not create novel, ethical issues.
D. There is no universal ethics
D. There is no universal ethics
In the video regarding the paper “Multimedia, Cyberspace, and Ethics” by Jefferies, which statement below is the most accurate?
A. Computer technology enhances our privacy.
B. The new generation that is born into a culture that uses the Internet (unlike the older generation that has not always had the Internet) is aware of the privacy they are giving up by using this public domain.
C. It is not easy to regulate the internet because it is a global network without any boundaries
D. Cameras used to support surveillance in public locations are not considered to violate a person’s privacy because no one expects privacy in a public space.
C. It is not easy to regulate the internet because it is a global network without any boundaries
In the video regarding the paper “Multimedia, Cyberspace, and Ethics” by Jefferies, which statement below is the most accurate?
A. The Internet is a major contribution to cultural diversity.
B. Bill Gates stated he felt a personal responsibility to build an Internet that is ethical.
C. Bill Gates stated he felt a personal responsibility to build an Internet that is ethical.
D. Deep fake technology creates an ethical issue by allowing a victim’s appearance to be faked in a video, appearing to be doing whatever the deep fake developer wants
D. Deep fake technology creates an ethical issue by allowing a victim’s appearance to be faked in a video, appearing to be doing whatever the deep fake developer wants
In the video “The Social Dilemma of Driverless Cars” by Iyad Rahwan, what was the suggestion provided by a blogger?
A. Cars should be made out of soft spongy material (the “Nurf car”) to help reduce deaths in the case of accidents.
B. Cars should be equipped with a “people catcher” (like a “cow catcher” on the front of trains) that push people gently out of the way when the driver loses control of the car.
C. All drivers should wear helmets and other safety gear to help them survive what would normally be a deadly crash.
D. The driver of the car should push an eject button just before the impact to avoid being killed in a car accident
D. The driver of the car should push an eject button just before the impact to avoid being killed in a car accident
In the video regarding the paper “The Ethics of Driverless Cars” by Neil McBride, what is meant by an “iron cage”?
A. The “iron cage” is another name for a driverless car in that it is made of iron, but has no one in it
B. The “iron cage” is the place people should be to keep them safe from driverless cars.
C. The “iron cage” is a modification to the car that makes it safe.
D. The iron cage is technology that has constrained us
D. The iron cage is technology that has constrained us
In the video regarding the paper “The Ethics of Driverless Cars” by Neil McBride, what is suggested in the conclusion?
A. Driverless cars are essential for allowing the human spirit to be free.
B. We need to perfect the technology regarding driverless cars so less people are injured.
C. Driverless cars allow the passenger to have more free time to pursue other activities.
D. We need a car that provides more information to the user so the user can be a better driver
D. We need a car that provides more information to the user so the user can be a better driver
In the video regarding the paper “Automated Detect and Avoid” by Erik Theunissen and others, which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. Algorithm developers and programmers are forgiven for accidents because everyone knows computer code is imperfect.
B. When a human acts without deliberation, they are ethically responsible to the same degree as a programmer making premeditated decisions for a robot car.
C. We should code human behavior because human situations are simple and easy to program.
D. An ethical issue arises because writing code involves a degree of premeditation regarding how a robot car will act
D. An ethical issue arises because writing code involves a degree of premeditation regarding how a robot car will act
In the video regarding the paper “Automated Detect and Avoid” by Erik Theunissen and others, which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. Current data does not support the claim that self-driving cars have resulted in a reduction in the number of accidents
B. When it comes to programming automated detect and avoid algorithms, human values and judgments do not become part of the code.
C. Current data supports the claim that self-driving cars have resulted in a reduction in the number of accidents.
D. When it comes to programming automated detect and avoid algorithms, it is best to replace all human judgment with algorithms as algorithms can be perfected to respond correctly in all situations.
A. Current data does not support the claim that self diving cars have resulted in a reduction in the number of accidents
According to Juan Enriquez in his book “Right Wrong: How Technology Transforms our Ethics”, ethics does not change over time.
true
false
false
According to Juan Enriquez in his book “Right Wrong: How Technology Transforms our Ethics” (see the PowerPoint slides provided with the course material), ethics changes our technology.
TRUE
FALSE
false
According to Juan Enriquez in his book “Right Wrong: How Technology Transforms our Ethics” (see the PowerPoint slides provided with the course material), it pays to be humble about the past, as we too will be judged by the future.
TRUE
FALSE
true
According to the video regarding “Computer Technology is Like the Gift of Fire,” computer technology is like fire in that if it is not managed appropriately, it can get out of control and hurt many people.
TRUE OR FALSE
true
In the video regarding “Woman Injured by a Garage Door,” which direction is the garage door closing?
A. The garage door closes from left and right at the same time.
b. The garage door closes from right to left.
C. The garage door closes from the top down.
D. The garage door closes from left to right
D. The garage door closes from left to right
In the video regarding the paper “Ethics and Safety of Computer Systems,” which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. The main issue is regarding the proper use of critical systems by the non-computer scientist.
B. Proving computer systems are correct is easy and therefore we should always prove them correct before allowing the public to use them.
C. Because the ‘Computer Medical Assistant’ is error-free, medical personnel are unethical if they do not follow the suggestions provided by this service.
D. The main issue is regarding the responsibility for computer failures in critical systems
D. the main issue is regarding the responsibility for computer failures in critical systems
In the video regarding the paper “Ethics and Safety of Computer Systems,” which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. People use technology that is “unjustifiably risky” because they have sufficient knowledge of how risky technology is.
B. A point was made that it is easy for people to not use technology.
C. A point has been made that maybe computer scientists should take an oath to do no harm
D. Computer professionals do not ignore important human issues when designing and implementing computer technology.
C. A point has been made that maybe computer scientists should take an oath to do no harm
In the video regarding the paper “When Formal Systems Kill,” what is a “formal system”?
A. A formal system uses a grammar for encoding logic and states such that a given conclusion follows from a given premise
B. A formal system is computer code that cannot be proven correct
C. A formal system is one that is proven correct through testing.
D.A formal system requires less time, less money, and less complexity to verify it is correct.
A formal system uses a grammar for encoding logic and states such that a given conclusion follows from a given premise
In the video regarding the paper “When Formal Systems Kill,” which of the following statements is the most correct?
a. Modeling complex systems is challenging and prevents us from using a formal method to prove they are correct
B. Modeling complex systems is easy and therefore every system can be proven correct or incorrect.
C. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is not a good analogy for a formal method because CFD involves testing in a wind tunnel.
d. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is not a good analogy for a formal method because CFD involves mechanical engineering.
a. Modeling complex systems is challenging and prevents us from using a formal method to prove they are correct
In the video “Voice Recognition Software in ‘Hello Barbie’ Doll Concerns Parents Privacy Groups,” what ‘old information’ did the doll suggest about the person playing with the doll?
A. The doll suggested the person might be a “teacher.”
B. The doll suggested the person might be “single mother.”
C. The doll suggested the person might be a “young girl.”
D. The doll suggested the person might be a dancing politician
The doll suggested the person might be a dancing politician
In the video regarding the paper “Can and Should Hello Barbie Keep a Secret” by Meg Jones and Kevin Meurer, who maintains the recorded conversations of the child?
A. A 3rd party vendor
b. The person that purchased the doll
c. mattel
d. the parents of the child
a 3rd party vendor
In the video regarding the paper “Can and Should Hello Barbie Keep a Secret” by Meg Jones and Kevin Meurer”, what is suggested in the conclusion?
A. Hello Barbie has been demonstrated to help children get better grades in school.
B. The tendency to share a child’s personal data among big data collectors has the potential to negatively impact a child’s ability to trust others
C. When programming algorithms, human values and judgments should not become part of the code.
D. Purchasers of “Hello Barbie” fully understand the risks when they buy this product and are therefore responsible for the abuse of children.
B. The tendency to share a child’s personal data among big data collectors has the potential to negatively impact a child’s ability to trust others
In the video regarding the paper “Privacy and Ethical Concerns in Internet Security” by Rebecca and James Rutherfoord, what is meant by an ‘extrinsic loss of freedom’?
a. An extrinsic loss of freedom occurs when a person voluntarily gives someone permission to collect data about themself.
b. An extrinsic loss of freedom is when a person chooses to have solitude.
c. an extrinsic loss of freedom is when a persons behavior is controlled by another person
d. An extrinsic loss of freedom is when a person changes their behavior because they think they are being watched.
c. an extrinsic loss of freedom is when a persons behavior is controlled by another person
In the video regarding the paper “Privacy and Ethical Concerns in Internet Security” by Rebecca and James Rutherfoord, which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. When it comes to privacy issues regarding ones data, there is no concern regarding the accuracy of the data that is made public.
B. The best way to ensure privacy in a world of changing technology is to write laws that all countries follow.
C. When it comes to privacy issues regarding ones data, there is no concern regarding stolen identity.
D. There are many ways to define privacy including solitude, maintaining control over personal data, and the right to not be monitored
There are many ways to define privacy including solitude, maintaining control over personal data, and the right to not be monitored
Regarding the paper (and maybe found in the associated video) “Ethics and Safety of Computer Systems” by Michael C. McFarland, which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. Normative ethics asks what kind of person does the right thing.
B. Normative ethics asks what social structures are needed to support values such as justice and respect for human life and dignity.
C. Normative ethics seeks to develop and justify rules for right conduct
D. Normative ethics recognizes that values and choices are expressed in individual actions, and are emobodied effectively in social structure.
C. Normative ethics seeks to develop and justify rules for right conduct
Regarding the paper (and maybe found in the associated video) “Ethics and Safety of Computer Systems” by Michael C. McFarland, which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. Ethics of virtue recognizes that values and choices are expressed in individual actions, and are emobodied effectively in social structure.
B. Ethics of virtue asks what kind of person does the right things
C. Ethics of virtue seeks to develop and justify rules for right conduct.
D. Ethics of virtue asks what social structures are needed to support values such as justice and respect for human life and dignity.
B. Ethics of virtue asks what kind of person does the right things
Regarding the paper (and maybe found in the associated video) “Ethics and Safety of Computer Systems” by Michael C. McFarland, which of the following statements is the most correct?
A. Social ethics asks what kind of person does the right thing.
B. Social ethics asks what social structures are needed to support values such as justice and respect for human life and dignity
C. Social ethics seeks to foster and promote knowledge.
D. Social ethics seeks to develop and justify rules for right conduct.
B. Social ethics asks what social structures are needed to support values such as justice and respect for human life and dignity
Regarding the paper “When Formal Systems Kill” by Darren Abramson and others, what are the challenges to formal methods? Select all that apply.
How to mathematically model formal systems and their environments
How to mechanically check the correctness of mathematical proofs
computer code cannot be proven correct
how to automate mathematical proofs
How to mathematically model formal systems and their environments
How to mechanically check the correctness of mathematical proofs
how to automate mathematical proofs
Regarding the paper (and maybe found in the associated video) “When Formal Systems Kill” by Darren Abramson and others, one of the points being made is both proof and testing are needed to support good software code.
TRUE OR FALSE
true
In the paper (and maybe found in the associated video) “Can and Should Hello Barbie Keep a Secret” by Meg Jones and Kevin Meurer”, parents are given the perception of complete control over the stored conversations, yet their child’s data has the potential to be shared with numerous third parties
true or false
true
In the paper (and maybe found in the associated video) “Can and Should Hello Barbie Keep a Secret” by Meg Jones and Kevin Meurer”, in order for Hello Barbie to retain the trust of parents, ToyTalk could make a clearer commitment to withholding individual data from third parties or offer an opt-in system for parental monitoring
TRUE OR FALSE
true