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GTI 2023B - Theology Proper > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

In the work of the Trinity regarding salvation, we can say that the Father purposed redemption, the Son secures it, and the Spirit applies it (True/False)

A

TRUE

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2
Q

What is the consequence of pursuing a theological knowledge of God for its own sake?

A

Pride / Conceit / Arrogance

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3
Q

“__________ is the activity of calling to mind, and thinking over, and dwelling on, and applying to oneself, the various things that one knows about the works and ways and purposes and promises of God”

A

Meditation

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4
Q

One can know a great deal about godliness without much knowledge of God (True / False)

A

TRUE

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5
Q

To prove what effects the knowledge of God has on man, Packer turns our attention to the life of Ezekiel as an example (True / False )

A

FALSE
(Daniel)

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6
Q

According to Packer’s example of the OT prophet, we can say that the effect of knowing God will be evident in these four ways

A
  1. They have great Energy for God
  2. They have great Thoughts of God
  3. They have great Boldness for God
  4. They have great Contentment in God
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7
Q

What were we made for?

A

To know God

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8
Q

“I’m the the good shepherd and know my sheep … My sheep hear my voice, and know them…” is found in what chapter of John’s gospel?

A

10

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9
Q

What OT writing prophet said, “but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me …”?

A

JEREMIAH

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10
Q

Give two of the four activities of knowing God that Packer mentions in his third chapter

A
  • Listening & applying God’s word
  • Noting God’s nature & character
  • Accepting His instructions and obeying His commands
  • Recognizing & rejoicing in His love for us
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11
Q

Write out Hebrews 11:6

A

And without faith it is impossible to please him,
for whoever would draw near to God
must believe that he exists
and that he rewards those who seek him.
Heb 11:6 (ESV)

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12
Q

The second commandment deals more with the object of our worship rather than the manner of our worship (True / False)

A

FALSE

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13
Q

Give the two ways that Packer indicates that images dishonor God

A
  • Obscure His glory
  • Convey false ideas about God
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14
Q

It is appropriate to formulate mental images of God as long as one does not manufacture that image into a physical object (True / False)

A

FALSE

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15
Q

The mind that takes up with images is a mind that has not yet learned to love and attend to God’s Word. (True / False)

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Match the following phrases with what they tell us about the Divine Word:

a. The Word’s Eternity -
b. The Word’s Deity -
c. The Word’s Animating -
d. The Word’s Personality -
e. The word Incarnate -
f. The Word Creating -
g. The Words’ Revealing -

__ “And the Word was God”
__ “In the beginning was the Word”
__ “The Word became flesh”
__ “In him was life”
__ “And that life was the light of men”
__ “Through him al things were made”
__ “And the Word was with God”

A

a. The Word’s Eternity - “In the beginning was the Word”
b. The Word’s Deity - “And the Word was God”
c. The Word’s Animating - “Through him all things were made”
d. The Word’s Personality - “And the Word was with God”
e. The word Incarnate - “The Word became flesh”
f. The Word Creating - “In him was life”
g. The Words’ Revealing - “And that life was the light of men”

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17
Q

When the bible proclaims Jesus as the Son of God, the statement is meant as an assertion of his distinct personal deity (True / False)

A

TRUE

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18
Q

According to Packer, the proper view of the Kenosis is that the Son of God emptied Himself of what?

A
  • The laying aside of glory
  • A voluntary restraint of power
  • The acceptance of suffering & death
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19
Q

What does the Latin word TRINITAS mean?

A

Threeness

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20
Q

The Holy Spirit is sent by the Son but not directly by the Father (True / False)

A

FALSE

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21
Q

To the apostles, the Spirit testified by revealing and inspiring; to the rest of us, he testifies by ____________

A

ILLUMINATING

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22
Q

Write out 2 Corinthians 13:14

A

The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ
and the love of God
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit
be with you all.

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23
Q

Write out the definition of the doctrine of the Trinity from the Athanasian Creed

A

We worship one God in trinity,
and trinity in unity;
neither confounding the persons
nor dividing the substance

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24
Q

Packer provided six (6) aspects of God that are immutable - Name three (3) of those six:

A
  • Life
  • Character
  • Truth
  • Ways
  • Purposes
  • Son
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25
Q

Our word majesty come from Latin and it means

A

GREATNESS

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26
Q

What are the two steps one must take in order to get the right idea of God’s greatness?

A
  • don’t make Him small
  • Compare with greater powers
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27
Q

Wisdom is the practical side of moral goodness (True / False)

A

TRUE

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28
Q

God’s wisdom has pledged itself to keep a fallen world happy (True / False)

A

FALSE

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29
Q

What is the great lesson that God’s wisdom concentrated on teaching Abraham?

A

Living in God’s presence

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30
Q

What are the two categories of God’s attributes that theologians have established

A
  • Communicable
  • Incomunicable
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31
Q

Write out Hebrews 1:1-2

A

Long ago, at many times and in many ways,
God spoke to our fathers by the prophets,
but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son,
whom he appointed the heir of all things,
through whom also he created the world.

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32
Q

God speaks both to determine our environment and to engage our minds and hearts (True / False)

A

TRUE

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33
Q

Torah (the Law & Instruction of God in the OT) has a threefold character. List those three characters.

A
  • Law
  • Promise
  • Testimony
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34
Q

What marked the inauguration of God’s fellowship with human beings

A

God speaking to man

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35
Q

Truth in the Bible is a quality of persons and of propositions equally (True / False)

Paraphrase: According to the Bible, the idea of truth is equally relevant to both people and the statements they make.

A

FALSE

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36
Q

Wisdom is the practical side of moral goodness (True / False)

A

TRUE

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37
Q

“God is love” is not the complete truth about God so far as the Bible is concerned (True / False)

A

TRUE

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38
Q

“God is love” is the complete truth about God so far as the Christian is concerned (True / False)

A

TRUE

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39
Q

What are the two other statements made of the Apostle John that must be considered in order to avoid misunderstanding the issue that God in love?

A
  • God is Spirit
  • God is Light
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40
Q

God’s love is an exercise of his ______ toward individual sinners whereby, having identified himself with their _______, he has give his Son to be their Savior, and now brings them to know and enjoy him in a _______ relationships.

A

goodness
welfare
covenant

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41
Q

What are two of the four crucial truths which the doctrine of grace presupposes?

A
  • The spiritual importance of man
  • The sovereign freedom of God
  • The moral ill-desert of man
  • The retributive justice of God
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42
Q

Love awakens love in return; and love, once awakened, desires to give pleasure - what point in the debate regarding grace is this statement addressing?

A

That the doctrines of grace tend to encourage moral laxity

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43
Q

Write out Exodus 3:14-15

A

God said to Moses,
“I AM WHO I AM.”

And he said,
“Say this to the people of Israel:
‘I AM has sent me to you.’”

God also said to Moses,
“Say this to the people of Israel:
‘
The LORD,
the God of your fathers,
the God of Abraham,
the God of Isaac, and
the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.
’
This is my name forever,
and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations.

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44
Q

What is Dynamism

A

The belief in the power of charms and amulets

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45
Q

What is Fetishism

A

(A refinement of dynamism) The belief that a powerful spirit inhabits some material object

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46
Q

What is Animism

A

The belief in nature spirits - many of them. Inhabit streams, springs, trees, waterfalls, and mountains.

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47
Q

What is Polytheism

A

The belief in many gods (antonym of monotheism)

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48
Q

What is Henotheism

A

The belief in one primary god among many other gods. (Ex. Greeks believed in Zeus)

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49
Q

What is Dualism

A

The belief that matter and spirit compose the eternal principal of the universe primarily **expressed in matter being evil and spirit being good

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50
Q

What is Pantheism

A

The belief that all that exists is a manifestation of a single impersonal substance or principle

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51
Q

What is Deism

A

The belief in the existence of one Creator-God, who is wholly transcendent, having no present relation with creation

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52
Q

What is Monotheism

A

The belief in one Supreme Being, personal and ethical, above the wold (transcendent) as Creator yet imminent in the world as its preserver and ruler (ex. Judaism, Muslims, Christians)

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53
Q

What is Theism

A

The belief in one God who is self-revealing in miracles, Scripture, and in Jesus Christ

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54
Q

Arguments for Monotheism

A
  1. The coherence of the material universe into a single system of cause and effect
  2. The coherence of all authentic abstract truths in a single system
  3. A system of ethical ideas
  4. The nature of religious devotion
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55
Q

Faulty view that Monotheism began with prophets (True/False)

A

TRUE

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56
Q

Scripture is Monotheistic from beginning to end (True/False)

A

TRUE

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57
Q

What is Tritheism (three gods)

A

The polytheistic concept that God is in reality three gods, being three separate individuals. (ex. beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses, Jews)

p. 15 (binder)

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58
Q

What is Monarchianism

A

The view that Gos is ultimately one:
- wholly and perfectly one
- Jesus Christ is God, wholly and perfectly God
- Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are titles pertaining to the one God, not descriptions of distinct individuals
- Jesus is seen as the one name for these titles

p. 15 (binder)

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59
Q

What is Dynamic Monarchianism

A

The Father is the only true God with Jesus Christ being a mere man who was anointed with supernatural power form God – called the Holy Spirit by others

p. 15 (binder)

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60
Q

What is Patripassion Monarchianism (Modalism)

A

Considers God as basically one who variously present Himself in Scripture in the role of the Father OR the role of the son, OR the role of the of the Holy Sprit

p. 15 (binder)

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61
Q

What is Sabellianism

A

The belief that Christ’s divine nature was the Father and his human nature was the “Son”

p. 15 (binder)

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62
Q

What is Arianism

A

The belief that the Father alone is God while Jesus is somewhere between God and the created universe and was therefor preexisted but not divine

p. 15 (binder)

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63
Q

Meaning of EL

A
  • The most basic name of God
  • Means “Power” or “great Hero”

p. 25 (binder)

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64
Q

Meaning of ELOHIM

A
  • Used 2,550 times in the OT
  • Plural form, plural grammatical relations but singular in meaning
  • A god, God, the God with singular
  • Plural of fullness and abundance

p. 25 & 26 (binder)

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65
Q

Meaning of ELOAH

A
  • Is a development of the root el or a derived plural form elohim and used 55 times.
  • Usually used in poetry (40 times)

p. 26 (binder)

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66
Q

Meaning of EL SHADDAI

A
  • God Almighty
  • “Shaddai” in hebrew - Powerful

p. 26-27 (binder)

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67
Q

Meaning of EL ELYON

A
  • The Most Hight God
  • Used in confessions

p. 27 (binder)

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68
Q

Meaning of YAHWEH

A
  • First revealed to Moses
  • “To Be” - most likely meaning
  • “I AM THAT I AM” in KJV

p. 27-28 (binder)

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69
Q

Meaning of YAHWEH SABAOTH

A
  • Meaning Lord of Hosts
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70
Q

The emphasis on divine judgement is primary confined to the Old Testament (True / False) - q5

A

FALSE

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71
Q

The majority of themes taken up by the prophets deal with the coming Messiah rather than the wrath of God (True / False) - q5

A

FALSE

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72
Q

Give two of the four characteristics of the Judge in Scripture - q5

A
  • Judges with wisdom and justice
  • Punisher
  • With Authority
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73
Q

The concept of retribution means that God will see that each person soon or later receives what is deserved (True / False) - q5

A

TRUE

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74
Q

The final proof that God is a perfect moral Being is the fact that He has committed Himself to judge the world (True / False) - q5

A

TRUE

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75
Q

Who is the main New Testament authority on final judgement? - q5

A

Jesus Christ

76
Q

What work of God shields believers from being condemned and banished from God’s presence as sinners? - q5

A

His death on the cross - Justification

77
Q

Final judgement will be according to our knowledge (True / False) - q5

A

TRUE

78
Q

Match the term with its definition:
- Wrath
- Anger
- Indignation

  • … stirring of resentful displeasure & strong antagonism
  • … deep intense anger and indignation
  • … righteous anger aroused by injustice and baseness
    q5
A
  • Anger - stirring of resentful displeasure & strong antagonism
  • Wrath - deep intense anger and indignation
  • Indignation - righteous anger aroused by injustice and baseness
79
Q

There are more references in Scripture of God’s love and tenderness than the anger, fury, and wrath of God (True / False) - q5

A

FALSE

80
Q

“God’s wrath is always _________ - that is, it is the wrath of the Judge, administering justice” - q5

A

Judicial

81
Q

According to Packer, the essence of God’s action in wrath is to give men what they choose (True / False) -q5

A

TRUE

82
Q

Give one of the four reasons Packer provided that people are confused about God’s goodness - q5

A
  • They don’t want to accept that God can be angry - God only good.
  • All religions are equal
83
Q

God is good to all in some ways and to some in no ways (True / False) -q5

A

FALSE - should be “… and to some always”

84
Q

Behind every display of divine goodness stands a threat of severity in judgment if that goodness is scorned (True / False) - q5

A

TRUE

85
Q

Write out Exodus 20:7 - q5

A

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.

86
Q

The Bible says very little about God’s jealousy (True / False) - q6

A

FALSE

87
Q

Bible statements about God’s jealousy are anthropomorphisms (True / False) - q6

A

True

88
Q

God’s jealousy is a compound of frustration, envy and spite (True / False) - q6

A

FALSE

89
Q

God’s unlimited objective is threefold. Give one of those objectives - q6

A
  • Loved and Praised
  • Vindicate his justice
90
Q

God’s zeal for His own glory is the quintessence of the jealousy of God (True / False) - q6

A

TRUE

91
Q

The jealousy of God threatens churches which are not zealous for God (True / False) - q6

A

TRUE

92
Q

The idea of propitiation is the averting of God’s anger by an offering (True / False) - q6

A

TRUE

93
Q

Expiation means essentially the same thing that propitiation mean (True / False) - q6

A

FALSE

94
Q

By His sacrificial death for our sins Christ pacified the wrath of God (True / False) - q6

A

TRUE

95
Q

Anger is the right reaction of moral perfection in the Creator toward moral perversity in the creature (True / False) - q6

A

TRUE

96
Q

Propitiation is the work of God Himself (True / False) - q6

A

TRUE

97
Q

Propitiation was made by the death of Jesus Christ (True/False) - q6

A

TRUE

98
Q

Propitiation manifests God’s righteousness (True/False) - q6

A

TRUE

99
Q

Thoughts of propitiation were remote to Christ throughout His life on earth (True/False) - q6

A

FALSE

100
Q

Place with God is directly connected to propitiation (True/False) - q6

A

TRUE

101
Q

Write out Isaiah 57:15 - q6

A

For thus says the One who is high and lifted up,
who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy:
“I dwell in the high and holy place,
and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit,
to revive the spirit of the lowly,
and to revive the heart of the contrite.

102
Q

A Christian is one who has God as Father (True/False) - q7

A

TRUE

103
Q

Sonship to God is something with which a person is naturally born (True/False) - q7

A

FALSE

104
Q

The aspect of His character on which God placed the most emphasis in the Old Testament is his holiness (True/False) - q7

A

TRUE

105
Q

Give two of the four things that the Fatherhood of God implies

A
  • Authority
  • Affection
  • Fellowship
  • Honor
106
Q

Adoption is the highest privilege that the Gospel offer - even higher that justification (True/False) - q7

A

TRUE

107
Q

Give the three principles of Christian conduct based on adoption - q7

A
  • Imitating
  • Pleasing
  • Glorifying
108
Q

What are the two “yardsticks” for measuring God’s love - q7

A
  • The Cross
  • Sonship (Adoption)
109
Q

Adoption provides us the key to understanding the ministry of the Holy Spirit (True/False) - q7

A

TRUE

110
Q

What are the two things that follow if God is the perfect Father? - q7

A
  • Eternal Security
  • Assurance of His love to us
110
Q

Write out John 4:23-24 - q7

A

But the hour is coming, and is now here,
when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth,
for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”

111
Q

Give the two presuppositions of “Biblical Theology” - mt1

A
  • God Exists
  • Bible is God’s revelation of Himself
112
Q

What is the difference between a critical atheist and a practical atheist? mt2

A
  • Critical - blindly ignores God
  • Practical - live in such a way as to deny that Does does not exist
113
Q

What is an agnostic? mt4

A

Trying to stay neutral. Assuming that proofs are just personal interpretations of a person. (“Your truth is not my truth”)

114
Q

What is a Cosmological Argument

A

“First Cause”

114
Q

What is Ontological Argument

A

Man has thought of God because He (God) exists

115
Q

What is Moral Argument

A

A sense of right and wrong

115
Q

What is Teleological Argument

A

Designed by a Designer

116
Q

What is Dynamism

A

Belief in the powers of charms

117
Q

What is Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

117
Q

Define Fetishism

A

Belief that a powerful spirit inhabits a material object

118
Q

Define Animism

A

Belief in many “natural spirits”

118
Q

Define Hetonism

A

Worshipping one god among many

118
Q

Define Patheism

A

All that exists is a manifestation of a single impersonal principle

119
Q

Define Deism

A

Belief in a wholly transcendent Creator God

120
Q

Define Theism

A

Worshipping one self-revealing God

120
Q

Define Monotheism

A

Belief in one Supreme Being

121
Q

Define Dualism

A

Matter and Spirit are eternal

122
Q

Define Argument from Congruity

A

God’s Existence is best explanation for the facts of the universe

123
Q

Give two of the four arguments for Monotheism

A
  • A system of ethical ideals
  • The nature of religious devotion
  • The coherence of the material universe into a single system of cause and effect
  • The coherence of all authentic abstract truths in a single system
124
Q

The Trinity is a doctrine that must be accepted by faith as God provides enlightenment of this true (True/False) - mt16

A

TRUE

125
Q

The Trinity is subject to rational comprehension (True/False) - mt17

A

FALSE

126
Q

The term “Trinity” is not a biblical term, merely an explanation of a biblical truth derived through the inductive study of Scripture (True/False) - mt19

A

TRUE

127
Q

Give three of five ways the New Testament reveals the doctrine of the Trinity

A
  • A plurality of Persons are Associated as God
  • Three Persons are declared to be God
  • Three Persons posses attributes of God
  • Three Persons exercise the prerogatives of God
  • Three Persons execute the works of God
128
Q

Give two of the four ways that the plurality of God is implied in the Old Testament

A
  • Elohim - plural form of the word “god”
  • Plural pronouns for God - God talks to himself in Gen 1:26
  • Plural title for God
  • Jehovah is distinguished from Jehovah
129
Q

Define Tritheism

A

Three gods

130
Q

Define Dynamic Mnarchianism

A

Jesus anointed with supernatural power

131
Q

Define Patripassion

A

Modalism (3 roles)

132
Q

Define Sabellianism

A

Divine nature = the Father; human = Son

133
Q

Define Arianism

A

Jesus: preexistent but not divine

134
Q

Define Homo-ousia

A

Same substance

135
Q

Define Homoi-ousia

A

Similar substance

136
Q

The final solution to the Arian controversy was to divide the concept of substance from the concept of person (True/False) - mt37

A

TRUE

137
Q

What are the two main areas of means pertaining to Natural (General) Revelation

A
  • Creation
  • Conscious
138
Q

El

A

Power or “Great Hero”

139
Q

Elohim

A

Name used 2550 times in OT

140
Q

Eloah

A

Derived plural form usually used in poetry

141
Q

El Shaddai

A

God Almighty

142
Q

El Elyon

A

The Most High God

143
Q

Yahweh

A

Self-Existence

144
Q

Yahweh Sabaoth

A

Lord of Hosts

145
Q

Jahovah-Jireh

A

The Lord will provide

146
Q

Jahovah-Rapha

A

The Lord that heals

147
Q

Jehovah-Nissi

A

The Lord my Banner

148
Q

Jehovah-Meqaddish

A

The Lord that sanctifies

149
Q

Jehovah-Shalom

A

The Lord send peace

150
Q

Jehovah-Rohi

A

The Lord is my shepherd

151
Q

Jehovah-Tsidkenu

A

The Lord our righteousness

152
Q

Jehovah-Shammah

A

The Lord is there

153
Q

Father

A

Distinguished title in the NT

154
Q

My Father

A

Emphasizing Jesus’ mutual love with the Father

155
Q

Your Father

A

Emphasizes the obligation to live up to the family name

156
Q

Our Father

A

Emphasizes the brotherhood of the redeemed

157
Q

Holy Father

A

Emphasizes the essential nature of God and the basis of fellowship with Him

158
Q

Righteous Father

A

Emphasizes the manifestation of God’s holiness in dealing with men

159
Q

Abba Father

A

Term of endearment for God

160
Q

Give three of the seven “External Manifestations” of Special Revelation

A
  • Angels
  • Miracles
  • Audible speech
  • Casting lots
  • Urim & Tumim
  • Theofanis - appearance of God in some physical form (not incarnation)
  • Christophany - pre-incarnate Christ
161
Q

Give list of “Internal Manifestations” of Special Revelation

A
  • Dreams
  • Visions
  • Prophesy
162
Q

Attribute: Self-Sufficiency

A

He is an uncaused cause

163
Q

Attribute: Immutability

A

God does not change

164
Q

Attribute: Infinitude

A
  • Eternal
  • Omnipresent
165
Q

Attribute: Omnipresence

A

God transcends space which cannot set bounds to His BEING
- God FILLS heaven and earth

Implications:
- Immanence - God is TRANSCENDENT above space, always near.
- Immensity - There is no MEASUREMENT possible of God
- Manifestration - God is not present in the same sense everywhere or in the same FULLNESS of manifestation

166
Q

Spiritual Attribute: Spirituality

A

God is Spirit
- Omnipresent
- Eternal
- Invisible
- Without FORM

167
Q

Spiritual Attribute: Invisibility

A

Physical eye can’t see

168
Q

Self-conscious Attributes: Omniscience

A

Knows everything

169
Q

Ethical Attrib: Wisdom

A

Wisdom is CHOOSING the best means for the best end.

170
Q

Ethical Attrib: Veracity

A
  • He is Veritable - God is all that He should be in essence over against all that is false.
  • He is Veracious - God’s revelation corresponds to His being
  • Trustworthy and Faithful - remains true to His Word
171
Q

Ethical Attrib: Goodness

A

Essentially “good” describes something being everything it OUGHT to be

172
Q

Types of Grace

A
  • Common Grace
  • Sustaining Grace
  • Redemptive Grace
173
Q

Ethical Attrib: Holiness

A
  • Majestic Holiness
  • Ethical Holiness
174
Q

Sovereign Attrib: Will

A

The Sovereign GROUND of all Things

175
Q

Sovereign Attrib: Omnipotence

A

Demonstrates the EXTENT of His power (all things as possible)

176
Q

Sovereign Attrib: Perfection

A

Describes God as the sum-total of all EXCELLENCES

177
Q

Sovereign Attrib: Glory

A

The inward perfection of all His attributes finds its external MANIFESTATION in His glory

178
Q

The three-fold aspect of God’s glory

A
  • Object of the admiration and adoration. Called GREATNESS
  • Object of our gratitude and praise. Called GLORY
  • Object of our reverence. Called MAJESTY
179
Q

Manifestation of God’s Goodness

A
  • Loving-kindness
  • Compassion
  • Long-suffering
  • Grace
  • Love

GTI 2023B - Theology Proper (1 decks)

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