Final Exam Flashcards by Adam Sattler | Brainscape

Q

best tool to Dx

A

clinical (visual) observation

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Q

how to Dx vascular lesions

A

diascopy

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Q

needle biopsy indications

A

distinguish between benign and malignant
stage metastatic cancer

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Q

dysplasia results in ___ immunofluorescence

A

less

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Q

benign melanocytic lesions

A

smoker melanosis
oral melanotic macule

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Q

neoplastic melanocytic lesions

A

nevi
melanoma

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Q

traumatic melanosis pathophys

A

increased number of melanocytes

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Q

smoker’s melanosis pathophys

A

increased melanin

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Q

oral melanotic macule syndromes

A

peutz-jeghers
addison disease

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Q

amalgam tattoo Dx tool

A

radiograph

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Q

blue faces

A

Ag

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Q

Rx that cause pigmentation

A

chloroquine
minocycline

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Q

peutz-jeghers inheritance

A

AD

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Q

___% of LP lesions have concomitant skin lesions

A

25%

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Q

___% of LP skin lesions have oral component

A

50%

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Q

LP MC site

A

buccal mucosa

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Q

LP causes

A

NSAIDs
HCV
HBV vaccine
diabetes
tobacco

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Q

___ LP simulates dysplasia

A

patch

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Q

LP DDx

A

lichenoid dysplasia
lichenoid reaction

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Q

aphthous causes

A

CD
UC
HIV

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Q

aphthous location

A

NK

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Q

aphthous major name

A

sutton’s disease

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Q

BMMP sign

A

nikolsky

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Q

what is ruptured BMMP called

A

cicatrixal

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Q

types of lupus

A

chronic cutaneous
subacute cutaneous
systemic

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Q

SJS pathogen

A

mycoplasma

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Q

occupational limit

A

50 mSv (= 5 rem)

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Q

threshold non-linear

A

stochastic

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Q

linear non-threshold

A

deterministic

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Q

how radiology has lowered doses

A

rect collimation
high speed sensors
shielded tube head

Q

pregnancy increases ___, blood ___, and ___ rate

A

CO
volume
respiratory

Q

full term pregnancy

A

39-40.9 W

Q

hallmarks of eclampsia

A

hypertension
proteinuria

Q

complications of pregnancy

A

syncope
anemia
CVD
periodontal disease exacerbation

Q

GD hallmarks

A

hyperglycemia OR
insulin resistance

Q

asthma hallmarks

A

hyperresponsiveness
edema
obstruction

Q

MC asthma

A

extrinsic (allergic)

Q

2nd MC asthma

A

intrinsic

Q

intrinsic asthma

A

smoking
normal IgE

Q

bronchiolitis obliterans ingredient

A

diacetyl

Q

___ blood glucose is higher and closer to capillary

A

arterial

Q

normal A1c

A

< 5.7%

Q

IV sedation for DM patient

A

1/2 insulin
supplemental glucose

Q

hypoglycemic shock Tx

A

50% dextrose IV
1 mg glucagon IM

Q

antiplatelet

A

ASA
clopidogrel (plavix)

Q

ASA is a ___ inhibitor

A

COX (cannot produce TXA2)

Q

low dose ASA blocks ___

A

COX1 only (decreases TXA2 only)

Q

high dose ASA blocks what?

A

COX1 and COX2 (decreases PG production too)

Q

cyp for antiplatelet

A

plavix

Q

PTT factors

A

II
IX
X

Q

dabigatran is a ___

A

DTI

Q

dabigatran tests

A

thrombin clotting time (TT)
ecarin clotting time (ECT)

Q

xarelto

A

rivaroxaban

Q

xarelto indication

A

DVT prophylaxis

Q

half lives of anticoags

A

rivaroxaban < dabigatran < warfarin

Q

___ half life can be increased from renal disease

A

dabigatran

Q

goals of antiarrythmic therapy

A

decrease VR
anticoag

Q

conduction time from atria to ventricle

A

PR

Q

ventricular action potential

A

QT

Q

AFib signs

A

irregular heartbeat
palpitations
SOB

Q

class II and IV goals

A

RATE control
(slow AV nodal conduction)

Q

cyp cardiac Rx

A

amiodarone, diltiazem, verapamil

Q

induction (___) chemo

A

neoadjuvant

Q

adjuvant

A

chemo and rad after surgery

Q

SOC for oropharyngeal cancer

A

concurrent chemoradiation

Q

non-nitrogen MOA

A

inhibit ATP enzymes for OC proliferation

Q

nitrogen MOA

A

prevent OC adhesion

Q

nitrogen bis (4)

A

alendronate
risedronate
ibandronate
zolendronate

Q

CTX

A

< 150 = increased risk

Q

symptomatic, no bone

A

stage 0

Q

exposed, asymptomatic

A

stage 1

Q

forteo risk

A

osteogenic sarcoma

Q

A