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Movement Science > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the outcome measures for standing

A

BERG balance test / Functional Reach & multidirectional reach/ mCTSIB

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2
Q

What are the outcome measures for walking

A

Functional Gait Assessment / 10m walk test / Timed up and Go / 6 min walk test

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3
Q

What is the purpose of 6 min walk test

A

Assess damages stance walked over 6 min as a sub maximal test of aerobic capacity

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4
Q

What is the purpose of TUG?

A

Assess mobility, balance, walking ability, and fall risk in older adults

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5
Q

What is the purpose of 10m walk test?

A

Assess average gait speed in preferred and maximal conditions

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6
Q

What is the purpose of Functional Gait Assessment?

A

Assess postural stability during various dynamic walking tasks

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7
Q

What is the purpose mCTSIB?

A

Quantify postural control under a variety of sensory conditions

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8
Q

What is the purpose of Functional Reach/Multidirectional Reach?

A

Assess patients stability by measuring maximum distance an individual can reach forward, backward, and lateral while standing in a fixed position

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the BBT?

A

Objectively measure static balance

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10
Q

What are the 14 items in the BBT?

A

Sitting to standing / standing unsupported / sitting with back unsupported and feet supported on floor on floor or stool / standing to sitting / transfers / standing unsupported with eyes closed / standing unsupported with feet together / reaching forward with outstretched arm while standing / pick up object from floor from standing position / turning to look behind over L and R shoulder while standing / turn 360 degrees / place alternate foot on step or stool while standing unsupported / standing unsupported one foot in front / standing on one leg

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11
Q

What are the three systems tested during the mCTSIB?

A

Visual / Vestibular / somatosensory

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12
Q

What are the ten items tested in the FGA?

A

Gait on level surface / change in gait speed / gait with horizontal head turns / gait with vertical head turns / gait with pivot turn / step over obstacle / gait with narrow base of support / gait with eyes closed / ambulating backwards / steps

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13
Q

What are the outcome measures for Sitting?

A

Function in Sitting Test and Functional Reach

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14
Q

What are the outcome measures for sit to stand?

A

5x sit to stand

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15
Q

What is the purpose of 5x sit to stand?

A

Measure functional lower limb muscle strength that may be useful in quantifying functional change of transitional movements

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16
Q

What is the purpose of Functional Reach?

A

Assess a patient’s stability by measuring maximum distance, an individual can reach forward while standing in a fixed position

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17
Q

What is the purpose of the function in sitting test?

A

Bedside evaluation of sitting balance, and it is used to evaluate sensory motor, proactive and reactive and steady state balance factors

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18
Q

What are the outcome measures for step ups?

A

The step test, and the step up test

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19
Q

What is the purpose of the step test?

A

Dynamic balance during an activity, requiring weight shift and movement while in single leg stance 

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20
Q

What is the purpose of the step up test?

A

To assess advanced change in base of support

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21
Q

What are the outcome measures for Reach grasp and manipulation?

A

Box and blocks and nine hole peg test

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22
Q

What is the purpose of box and blocks?

A

To assess unilateral, gross manual, dexterity

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23
Q

What is the purpose of the nine hole peg test?

A

A standardized quantitative assessment used to measure finger dexterity

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24
Q

What are the muscles active in initial contact?

A

Quadriceps, dorsiflexors, and abductors

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25
Q

What muscles are active during the loading response?

A

Plantar flexors, Dorsiflexors, quadriceps, hamstrings and abductors

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26
Q

What are the muscles active during mid stance?

A

Plantar flexors, quadriceps, hamstrings and abductors 

27
Q

What are the muscles active in terminal stance?

A

Plantar flexors and abductors

28
Q

What are the muscles active in pre-swing?

A

Dorsiflexors and hip flexors

29
Q

What are the muscles active in initial swing?

A

Hip flexors, hamstrings, and Dorsiflexors

30
Q

What are the muscles active in mid swing?

A

Hip flexors, quadriceps, hamstrings, and dorsiflexor’s

31
Q

What are the muscles active in terminal swing?

A

Quadriceps dorsiflexor’s abductors hamstrings

32
Q

What are the hip knee and ankle range of motion for initial contact

A

Hip: 20° flexion knee: 5° flexion ankle: 0° flexion

33
Q

What are the hip knee and ankle range of motion for loading response? 

A

20° hip flexion
5° knee flexion
5° ankle, plantar flexion

34
Q

What are the hip knee and ankle range of motion for mid stance? 

A

0° hip
5° knee flexion
5° ankle dorsiflexion 

35
Q

What are the hip knee and ankle range of motion for terminal stance?

A

20° hip hyper extension
5° knee flexion
10° ankle dorsiflexion

36
Q

What are the hip knee and ankle range of motion for pre-swing? 

A

10° hip hyper extension
40° knee flexion
15° plantar flexion 

37
Q

What are the hip knee ankle range of motion for initial swing?

A

15° hip flexion
60° knee flexion
5° ankle plantar flexion 

38
Q

What are the hip knee ankle range of motion for mid swing?

A

25° hip flexion
25° knee flexion
0° ankle

39
Q

What are the hip knee and ankle range of motion for terminal swing?

A

20° hip flexion
5° knee flexion
0° ankle

40
Q

What parts of gait is hip limited flexion seen in?

A

Initial contact loading response initial swing mid swing and terminal swing

41
Q

What parts of gate is limited knee flexion seen in?

A

Loading response pre-swing and initial swing

42
Q

What phases of gait are knee hyperextension and wobble seen in?

A

All Stance phases

43
Q

What phase of gait are excess, plantar flexion, and excess dorsiflexion seen in?

A

Mid stance and terminal stance

44
Q

What phases of gate is early heel rise seen in?

A

Mid stance

45
Q

What phase of gate is no heel rise seen in

A

Terminal stance and pre-swing

46
Q

What abnormal pelvic and trunk gait patterns are seen only in the stance phase

A

Forward trunk lean
Ipsilateral trunk lean
Contralateral trunk lean
Contralateral pelvic drop

47
Q

What phases of gait can backward trunk lean be seen in?

A

All phases of gate

48
Q

What abnormal gait patterns in the pelvis are seen in the swing phase

A

Ipsilateral pelvic drop
Pelvic hike

49
Q

What are the three essential requirements for gait

A

Progression
Stability
Adaptation

50
Q

What muscles are active in quiet stance

A

Gastrocnemius
Tibialis anterior
Gluteus medius
TFL
Iliopsoas
Abdominals
Erector spinae

51
Q

What are the two main constructs of postural control?

A

Orientation and stability

52
Q

What are the determinants of stability

A

Strength, joint range of motion, task and environment

53
Q

Ankle compensatory strategies occur in response to what

A

Small perturbations
Firm support
Distal or proximal

54
Q

Hip compensatory strategies occur in response to what

A

Large or fast perturbations
On a compliant support service
Or a narrow support surface
Run proximal to distal

55
Q

What is the ankle response to anterior sway?

A

Gastrocnemius
Hamstrings
Paraspinals

56
Q

What is the ankle response to posterior sway?

A

Tibialis anterior
Quadriceps
Abdominals

57
Q

What is the hip response to anterior sway?

A

Abdominals
Quadriceps

58
Q

What is the hip response to posterior sway?

A

Paraspinals
Hamstrings

59
Q

The stepping strategy occurs in response to what

A

Large or fast perturbations
Ankle or hip joint impairments

60
Q

Which direction do you step during a compensatory postural stepping strategy

A

In the direction of the perturbation

61
Q

What are the two adaptive and anticipatory postural controls

A

Feedback and feed forward

62
Q

What type of postural control is feedback?

A

Adaptive and reactive

63
Q

What type of postural control is feedforward?

A

Anticipatory and proactive

64
Q

What is the most heavily relied on and fastest acting relating to balance, postural control sensory mechanism?

A

Somatosensory, a.k.a. proprioception

Movement Science (1 decks)

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