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Behavioral Science > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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0
Q

Inattention?

A 
fails to give class attention
difficulties maintaining attention
doesn't seem to listen when spoken to directly
doesn't follow thru w/ instructions
difficulties organizing tasks & activities
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1
Q

ADHD is composed of symptoms in 3-Areas?

A

1) short attention span
2) impulsivity
3) hyeractivity

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2
Q

Hyperactivity?

A

fidgets w/ hands/feet or moves around in seat
leaves seat in classroom or in other situations
runs about during inappropriate times
difficulties playing or engaging in leisure activties quietly
talks excessively

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3
Q

Impulsivity?

A

blurts out answer before the question has been completed
difficulty awaiting their turn
interrupts or intrudes on others

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4
Q

4-Autism spectrum disorders?

A

1) (classic) Autism
2) Aspergers disorder
3) Retts disorder
4) Distintegrative disorder

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5
Q

Classic Autism?

A

most sever & most understood
pts have trouble interacting w/ others
*often make REPEATED, ROBOTIC MOVEMENTS
*developmental delays = COMMON

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6
Q

Aspergers disorder?

A

*language development = NORMAL
IQ = avg or above
-typically w/ uneven abilities

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7
Q

Retts disorder?

A

rare genetic disorder = due to defect in a single gene

*Affects more girls then boys = M/C IN GIRLS

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8
Q

Disintegrative disorder?

A

*language development: normal in early development, followed by
WORSENING ABILITIES in language,
social interactions and everday functions

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9
Q

Asperger disorder involves

A

a. significant problems forming social relationships
b. repetitive behavior
c. in contrast to autistic disorder, in Asperger disorder there is
NORMAL cognitive development and little/no developmental
language delay

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10
Q

Rett’s disorder involves

A 
a. diminished social, verbal, and congitive development after 4yrs
	of normal functioning
b. occurs only in GIRLS
c. stereotyped, hand-wrining movements
d. Mental Retardation
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11
Q

Childhood disintegrative disorder involves

A

a. diminished social, verbal, cognitive, and motor development after
2yrs of normal functioning
b. Mental retardation

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12
Q

Eating disorders

A

Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Rumination disease
Pica

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13
Q

Eliminating disordes

A

Enuresis

Encopresis

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14
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

a. disturbance in the way in which ones body wt or shape
b. refusal to maintain body wt at normal
b. intense fear of gaining wt or becoming fat
c. Amenorrhea: lack of 3 consecutive menstural cycles

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15
Q

course of anorexia

A

unremitting until death
episodic
a single episode w/ return to normal wt

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16
Q

people w/ these disorders often appear odd or eccentric

A

a. paranoid
b. schizoid
c. schizotypal
d. passive aggressive

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17
Q

Paranoid

A

a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others

such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent

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18
Q

Schizoid

A

detachment from social relationships

-a restrictive range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings

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19
Q

*Schizotypal

A

social and interpersonal deficit marked by acute discomfort and reduced capacity for close relationships
-characterized by a need for social isolation
cognitive or perceptual disortions and eccentricities of behavior

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20
Q

People with these disorders often appear dramatic, emotional, or erratic?

A

a. antisocial
b. borderline personality disorder
c. histrionic personality disorder
d. narcissistic

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21
Q

Antisocial

A

disregard for and violation of the rights of others

occurring since 15yrs

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22
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder?

A

instability of interpersonal relationships
instability of self-image
Marked impulsivity

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23
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

excessive emotionality and attention seeking

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24
Q

Narcissistic

A

Gransiosity = in fantasy or behavior
Need for admiration
Lack of empathy

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25
Q

People with these disorders often appear ANXIOUS OR FEARFUL?

A

a. Avoidant
b. Dependent
c. Obsessive Compulsive

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26
Q

Aviodant

A

social inhibition
feeling of inadequacy and hypersensitivity
*(-) EVALUATION

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27
Q

Dependent

A

excessive need to be taken care.

leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation

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28
Q

Obsessive Compulsive

A

preoccupation w/ orderliness

perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control at expense of Flexibility, Openness, and Efficiency

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29
Q

Infancy-Childhood Human Sexuality

A

responses w/ sexual excitement-signs start very early in childhood

parent rxns w/ reflexes of their children will be very important in their sexual learning

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30
Q

2-5 yrs old human sexuality

A

sexual identity starts = male/female
sexual games when they are alone
Games such as doctor and nurse

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31
Q

3yrs old human sexuality

A

conscious about parent disapproval regarding self-tough

Frustration: when they are told “thats not allowed” or “dont touch yourself” usually leads to sexual dysfunction

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32
Q

4yrs old human sexuality

A

self origin and birth questions

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33
Q

5yrs old human sexuality

A

beginning of relationships w/ peer group

learning thru tricks, jokes or by observing their parents

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34
Q

6-7 yrs old human sexuality

A

knowledge of anatomical differences
start hiding genitals
start questioning themselves
interest for the forbidden

35
Q

3-causes of sexual disorders?

A

a. hostile relationship w/ parent
b. rxn to threats
c. ambivalence of messages

36
Q

8-9 yrs old human sexuality

A

the child is conscious of the erotic content of his or her games

37
Q

12-19 yrs old human sexuality

A

psychological and social rxns together w/ biological changes
sexual fantasies
masturbation
great influences from social environment

38
Q

young adults human sexuality

A

sexuality becomes independent from peer pressure

39
Q

normal secuality

A

a. being able to establish sexual experiences w/out any guilty complex
b. marriage
c. feelings of love and sexually attracted to the spouse
d. the capacity for normal emotional relationships must exist

40
Q

Psychosocial Factors

A

sexual id
gender id
sexual orientation
sexual behavior (physiological response)

41
Q

sexual identity vs gender identity

A

sexual id = either XX or XY

gender id = “i am male” or “i am female”

42
Q

sexual orientation

A

describes the object of a persons sexual impulse

a. heterosexual
b. homosexual
c. bisexual

43
Q

sexual behavior

A

is a physiological response

44
Q

4-phases of sexual response

A

phase 1 = desire
phase 2 = excitement
phase 3 = orgasm
phase 4 = resolution

45
Q

Phase 1 of sexual response

A

DESIRE

-sexual fantasies and the desire to have sex

46
Q

Phase 2 of sexual response

A

EXCITEMENT

47
Q

phase 2 of sexual response is brought on by?

A 
psychological stimulation:
	-fantasies & presence of a loved obj
fiso stimulation
	-kissing, stroking, bonner, pussy gets wet, nipples erect 
	-clitoris becomes hard and turgid
	-labia minora becomes thick
48
Q

Phase 2 sexual response with continued stimulation?

A

testicles = increase size x 50%
clitoris elevates and retracts behind the symphysis pubis
nipple = increase size x 25%
specific color changes: labia minora become bright or deep red
increased HR/RR/BP

49
Q

Phase 3 of sexual response

A

ORGASM

50
Q

Phase 3 of sexual response consists of?

A
  • subjective sense of ejaculation followed by violent emission of semen
  • (4-5) rhythmical spasms of the prostate, seminal vesicles, urethra
  • (3-15) involuntary contractions of the uterus
  • lasts from 3-25 seconds
51
Q

Phase 4 of sexual response

A

RESOLUTION: disgorgement of bld from the genitalia which brings the body back to its resting state

52
Q

Phase 4 sexual response: If orgasm occurs?

A

a subjective sense of well-being
general relaxation
muscular relaxation

53
Q

Phase 4 sexual response: if orgasm doesn’t occur?

A

lasts from 2-6 hours

ass. w/ pain & irritability

54
Q

Refractory period

A

may last from several minutes to several hours after orgasm

men cannot be stimulated to further orgasm

55
Q

2-Types of Homosexuality?

A

1) Predominantly homosexual

2) Less predominantly homosexual

56
Q

3-Etiologies of Homosexuality?

A

1) genetic factors
2) psychological theories
3) learning theories

57
Q

The essential features of PARAPHILIAS?

A

recurrent, intense arousing fantasies, sexual urges or behavior

58
Q

Paraphilia behavior involves?

A

1) non-human objects
2) suffering or humiliation of oneself or ones partner
3) children or other non-consenting person
* all occur over a period of at least 6mo

59
Q

Sexual Dysfunctions

A

disturbance in the processes that characterize the sexual response cycle or by pain associated with sexual intercourse

-2 subtypes: Lifelong and Acquired

60
Q

2-Subtypes of sexual dysfunctions

A

1) Lifelong type

2) Acquired type

61
Q

Sexual Masochism Disorder

A

giving/receiving pleasure involving pain or humiliation

62
Q

Hypoxyphylia

A

sexual arousal by O2 deprivation

63
Q

Voyeuristic disorder

A

peep and tom

act of observing an ususpecting person who is naked

64
Q

Female sexual inerest/Arousal disorder

A

inability to produce lubrication

65
Q

Vaginismus (penetration disorder)

A

involuntary spasm of muscles of the outer 1/3 vagina that interferes w/ sex

66
Q

Tx for arousal disorders

A

viagra, vasomax, alprostadil, antianxiety agents
horm therapy
individual therapy (psychoanalytic theory)
dual-sex therapy
group therapy

67
Q

Gender id disorder

A

cross-gender identification

68
Q

Gender id disorder in BOYS

A

feminine activities
cross-dressing
insist on sitting to urinate
dislikes penis, wishs to have vagina

69
Q

Gender id disorder in GIRLS

A

wear masculine clothing
prefer boys as playmates
wish they had a penis

70
Q

Anxiety symtoms

A 
headache
perspiration
palpitations
stomach discomfort
restlessness
71
Q

Etiology of pathological anxiety

A

psychoanalytic theories
behavioral theories: social learning theories & classical conditoing
Biological science theories: CNS theory (NT imalance)

72
Q

Agoraphobia

A

anxiety about being in a place/situation from which escape may be difficult

73
Q

Specific phobia

A

fear that is excessive or unreasonably cued by the presence or anticipation of a specific obj or situation
-flying, dogs, shots

74
Q

Social phobia (social anxiety disorder)

A

fear of social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people

75
Q

Obsessive Compulsion Diorder is related to other disorders

A 
body dysmorphic disorder
hoarding
trichotillomania (hair pulling)
excoriation
substance/medication induced OCD
76
Q

Somatic symptom disorder

A

pt with no medical explanation

criteria: 2GI, 1sex, 1pseudoneurological symptom

77
Q

Conversion disorder

A

neurological symptoms (paralysis, blindness, paresthesia) that is medically unexplained

78
Q

Hypochondriasis

A

excessively worrying about having a serous illness

79
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A

can’t remember info related to traumatic event

can’t be explained by normal forgetfulness

80
Q

Localized amnesia

A

loss of memory for the events of a short period of time

81
Q

generalized amnesia

A

loss of memory for a whole lifetime of experience

82
Q

Selective (systematized) amnesia

A

failure to recall some but not all events during a SHORT period of time

83
Q

Dissociative Fugue

A

unexpected TRAVEL away from home

confusion about personal identity

84
Q

Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality)

A

having 2 or more distinct identities/personalities

inability to recall important personal info that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness

85
Q

Depersonalization disorder

A

persistent and recurrent experiences of feeling detached from and as if on e is an outside observer of ones mental processes or body

reality testing remains intact

Behavioral Science (1 decks)

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