Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of freedom has to do with being able to make decisions without external influence?

A

Self determining freedom

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2
Q

Which modern cultural movement did tattoo cite as the cause of the ethics of authenticity?

A

Romanticism

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3
Q

Which type of moral theological system is focused on achieving our ultimate end?

A

Teleological

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4
Q

According to ratzinger, which image/symbol from creation represents the equality of humanity?

A

Dust

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5
Q

Which are the three malaises described by Taylor?

A
  1. Soft - despotism
  2. Instrumental reason
  3. Individualism
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6
Q

According to Aquinas, what type of souls do plants possess?

A

Vegetative

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7
Q

According to Aquinas which types of souls do dogs possess?

A

Sensible

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8
Q

According to Aquinas, which types of souls do humans possess?

A

Rational

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9
Q

According to Ratzinger, what is the primary cause of the fall?

A

Adam and Eve lost trust in God as a loving father

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10
Q

According to Aquinas, if a living thing possesses a sensible soul it also possesses

A
  • vegetative
    -appetitive
  • locomotive

Powers

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11
Q

Which term used by Taylor expresses modern art’s pursuit of creativity and self-expression?

A

Poeisis

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12
Q

What word does St. Paul use in the letter to the Galatians to describe the role of the law given by God in the Old Testament?

A

Custodian

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13
Q

Which is the following describes ratzingers view of original sin?

A

System of fractured relationships that is passed on from Adam and Eve to the rest of humanity

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14
Q

In Philippians 2:6-11, which is Christ highly exalted?

A

Because His refusal to grasp was an act of perfect obedience

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15
Q

Which passage contains the beatitudes?

A

Matthew 5;1-12

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16
Q

Which best describes what a human is?

A

A body soul composite

17
Q

Charles Taylor argued that individualism had brought nothing good for humans (true or false)

A

False

18
Q

According to mouroux, the body is for the soul, not the soul for the body (true or false)

A

True

19
Q

Taylor argued that horizons of meaning must be defined by each person on their own (true or false)

A

False

20
Q

Aquinas argued that the human soul was like a motor in relation to the boys (true or false)

A

False

21
Q

When a person is ignorant of the good through no fault of their own, it is called …

A

Invincible ignorance

22
Q

According to Aquinas, which type of happiness can occur without supernatural grace

A

Natural happiness

23
Q

Which type of happiness occurs only in direct union with God

A

Perfect happiness

24
Q

Which type of law comes from the study of human nature?

A

Natural

25
Q

Which power of the soul is responsible for acts of happiness?

A

Intellect

26
Q

What is the definition of virtue?

A

A habitual disposition tondi good

27
Q

What is the best definition of humility?

A

Having a realistic understanding of one’s self

28
Q

Which term describes accidental conditions accompanying a human action?

A

Circumstances

29
Q

Which vice related to hope involves sadness when faced with spiritual good

A

Acedia