Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

members of the triple alliance

A

austria-hungary, italy, germany

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2
Q

members of the triple entente

A

great britain, france, russia

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3
Q

who is archduke francis ferdinand?

A

heir to the imperial throne of the Austro-Hungarian empire. His assassination on June 28, 1914, provided the spark that ignited the Great War.

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4
Q

what year did america enter into world war one?

A

1917

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5
Q

who was the last czar of russia?

A

nicolas II

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6
Q

who led the bolsheviks?

A

vladimir lenin

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7
Q

who won the russian revolution?

A

bolsheviks

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8
Q

when did WWI end?

A

November 11, 1918

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9
Q

what was the peace treaty that ended WWI called?

A

Treaty of Versailles

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10
Q

International body that made treaty of versailles

A

League of Nations

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11
Q

scientist that created special relativity

A

Albert Einstein

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12
Q

agreement to outlaw war

A

Kellogg Brian Pact

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13
Q

author of Mein Kampf

A

Adolph Hitler

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14
Q

Year and nation when/where the Great Depression occurred

A

1929 in the United States

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15
Q

plan to fight Great Depression

A

new deal

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16
Q

European countries led by dictators

A

Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union

17
Q

leader after Vladimir Linen

A

Joseph Stalin

18
Q

leader of fascist Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

19
Q

what Spanish military general led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing Spain during the Spanish Civil War?

A

General Francisco Franco

20
Q

Date World War Two began

A

June 22, 1941

21
Q

what happened that started WWII?

A

Nazi germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939

22
Q

who won Battle of Britain?

A

british

23
Q

who was the British prime minister during WWII?

A

Winston Churchill

24
Q

members of the axis powers

A

Japan, italy, germany

25
Q

members of allied powers

A

united states, soviet union, great britain

26
Q

Date of D-Day (Normandy invasion)

A

June 6, 1944

27
Q

who won WWII?

A

allied powers

28
Q

who was in the Cold War?

A

the united states and its allies, and the soviet union

29
Q

Date for the end of the Soviet Union

A

December 25, 1991

30
Q

United States president that created the containment policy

A

Harry S. Truman

31
Q

what was NATO and its purpose?

A

north atlantic treaty organization, anti-soviet and safety of allies

32
Q

soviet leader to help tension between united states and soviet union

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

33
Q

years of Berlin Wall

A

1961-1989

34
Q

Date of German reunification

A

October 3, 1990