Final Exam Flashcards
What war did Florence Nightingale participate in
Crimean War
Did Nightingale’s parents support her career choice?
no
Nurse educator
educates patient and their family and make sure they fully understand how to manage their healthcare and medicine.
Nurse advocate
protects their patient’s safety; assisting in health related decision making
Nurse informatics
collect information to manage patient’s healthcare
Nurse manager/leader
managing/leading; in charge helping
three nursing images that impeded nursing in healthcare*
professional email*
ALL conversions*
three types of learning styles
visual, auditory, kinesthetic
evidence based practice
clinical judgement, patient’s values/preferences, and relevant scientific evidence
military time*
role of nurses
caregiver, manage physical needs, prevent illness, treat health conditions
role of doctors
prescribe meds and make diagnoses
abbreviations*
telehealth
healthcare over the phone such as doctor appointment
electronic health records (EHR)
digital version of patient’s chart
F=
(C x 1.8)+32
C=
(F-32)/1.8
qualitative vs quantitative research
quantitative has to do with numbers
who is responsible for getting informed consent signed
nurse
autonomy
patient can make their own medical choices
beneficence
actions that promote the well being of others
justice
ensuring fair distribution of benefits, risks, and cost
non-maleficence
“first do no harm”
fidelity
faithful to a person, belief, or cause
veracity
honest
advanced directives
any legal document addressing future medical care
living wills
deal with any life prolonging treatments
LPN role
can’t assess initially, they can only assess after the RN has. They can give oral meds
CNA role
help with activities of daily living
RN role
deligate
CEU’s
continuing education unit
one CEU is 10 contact hours; 30 contact hours=one semester hour
need to renew every 2 years
functions of the ABN (Alabama Board of Nursing)
safeguard and promote the health, safety and welfare of the public through licensing and approval of qualified individuals and adopting and enforcing legal standards for nursing education and nursing practice.
trade name
brand name where the drug is manufactured, can have several names, capitalized, has trademark
generic name
not capitalized, goes by the drug’s active ingredient, has only one name
7 rights to med administration
medication, client, dose, route, time, reason, & documentation
the 2 patient identifiers
name and DOB
med checks before administoring
- check label when obtaining
- check label before opening
- check label before administering
MAR
Mediation Administration Record; a 24hr record of what medications are ordered and administered
What is PPE and when do you use it
Personal protective equipment like masks and gloves; you use it when you could potentially be exposed to something to protect yourself.
assault
saying or doing something to make a person afraid of being harmed/touched without consent
battery
actually touching the person without consent
negligence
being careless without intent to harm
malpractice
professional negligence
slander
spoken defamation
libel
written defamation
misdemeanor
minor crime like DUI
felony
major crime like homicide
passive euthanasia
withholding life sustaining treatments
active euthanasia
purposefully giving someone a lethal dose of medication
durable power of attorney (DPOA)
legal document allowing another person the authority to make medical decisions for you
the good samaritan law
Provides limited protection to someone who voluntarily chooses to provide first aid
do’s and don’ts of reporting a chemically impaired nurse
- know what your law requires you to do
- have no doubt a problem exists
- enough data to present
- collect data, facts, dates, times
- do not confront the person
- notify supervisor
4 steps of the peds dosages
- convert lbs to kg
- calculate the safe dose range
- determine if it is safe
- calculate dose
microdrip
60 gtt/mL and has needle
macrodrip
check the tubing but either 10 gtt/mL, 15 gtt/mL, or 20 gtt/mL and does not have needle
how to calculate drip without pump
gravity; physically counting
ice for intake and output
cut ice in half when counting output
Heparin
anticoagulant that busts clots; PTT
is heparin a high risk med
yes
Insulin
regulates blood sugar levels; check blood glucose before administering
is insulin a high risk med
yes
high dose saline
replinish fluids
vasopressors
narrows the vessels in people with low blood pressure
PCA pump
Patient Controlled Analgesia
does PCA have a lockout
yes
What lab is important for Heprain
PTT levels
What lab is important for Insulin
Blood glucose levels
titrate
slowly increasing dose to benefit the patient
piggyback
secondary infusion, is the administration of medication that is diluted in a small volume of I.V. solution
bolus
a large quantity of something
high alert medications
cause a lot of harm if there is an error; marked in red
parenteral
administered through anywhere but mouth
enteral
administered orally
normal fasting blood glucose
70-100