Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Biological Old Regime

A
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2
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

A period of rapid industrialization that took place from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century in Europe and North America, characterized by the introduction of new machinery, manufacturing processes, and production methods, which revolutionized the way goods were produced

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3
Q

Liberalism

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4
Q

Marxism

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5
Q

Nation

A

A group of people who share a common culture, language, history, and identity

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6
Q

Nationalism

A

A political ideology that emphasizes the importance of national identity and promotes the interests of the nation-state above all else

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7
Q

German Unification

A
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8
Q

Manifest Destiny

A
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9
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

A
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10
Q

New Imperialism

A
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11
Q

Social Darwinism

A
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12
Q

First Opium War

A
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13
Q

Taiping Rebellion

A
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14
Q

Meiji Restoration

A
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15
Q

Nicholas II

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16
Q

Rasputin

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17
Q

February Revolution

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18
Q

Bolshevik Party

A
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19
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A
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20
Q

October Revolution

A
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21
Q

Russian Civil War

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22
Q

Joseph Stalin

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23
Q

Collectivization

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24
Q

Schlieffen Plan

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25
Q

Benito Mussolini

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26
Q

Fascism

A
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27
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A
28
Q

Great Depression

A
29
Q

Keynesian Economic Theory

A
30
Q

Adolph Hitler

A
31
Q

Strength Through Joy

A
32
Q

Evian Conference

A
33
Q

Lebensraum

A
34
Q

Appeasement

A
35
Q

Spanish Civil War

A
36
Q

Munich Conference

A
37
Q

Nazi-Soviet Pact

A
38
Q

Stalingrad

A
39
Q

Cold War

A
40
Q

United Nations

A
41
Q

Three-World Model

A
42
Q

Modernization

A
43
Q

Dependency Theory

A
44
Q

United Fruit

A
45
Q

Fidel Castro

A
46
Q

Mao Zedong

A
47
Q

Great Leap Forward

A
48
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A
49
Q

Perestroika

A
50
Q

OPEC

A
51
Q

Neoliberalism

A
52
Q

Margaret Thatcher

A
53
Q

Ronald Reagan

A
54
Q

Mohamed Reza Pahlavi

A
55
Q

Ayatollah Khomeini

A
56
Q

Ecology

A
57
Q

Third Agricultural Revolution

A
58
Q

Fritz Haber

A
59
Q

Thomas Midgley

A
60
Q

Rachel Carson

A
61
Q

Sixth Extinction

A
62
Q

Antrhopocene

A

A proposed geological epoch that is defined by the impact of human activities on the Earth’s ecosystems and geological processes. It is argued that human activity has fundamentally altered the Earth’s climate, geology, and ecosystems to such an extent that we are now in a new epoch that is distinct from the Holocene, which began around 11,700 years ago

63
Q

What were the most significant consequences of the Second World War?

A
  • The division of Europe
  • The establishment of the United Nations
  • The beginning of decolonization
  • The development of nuclear weapons
64
Q

What are specific examples of nationalism being used in history?

A
  • WWII with Nazi Germany and Italy
  • Trump
  • India/Gandhi
65
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution’s most significance consequences?

A
  • The rise of industrial capitalism
  • Urbanization and the growth of cities
  • Increased productivity and standard of living
  • Environmental impact