Final Exam

Question 1

Biological Old Regime

Question 2

Industrial Revolution

Answer 2

A period of rapid industrialization that took place from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century in Europe and North America, characterized by the introduction of new machinery, manufacturing processes, and production methods, which revolutionized the way goods were produced

Question 3

Liberalism

Question 4

Marxism

Question 5

Nation

Answer 5

A group of people who share a common culture, language, history, and identity

Question 6

Nationalism

Answer 6

A political ideology that emphasizes the importance of national identity and promotes the interests of the nation-state above all else

Question 7

German Unification

Question 8

Manifest Destiny

Question 9

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Question 10

New Imperialism

Question 11

Social Darwinism

Question 12

First Opium War

Question 13

Taiping Rebellion

Question 14

Meiji Restoration

Question 15

Nicholas II

Question 16

Rasputin

Question 17

February Revolution

Question 18

Bolshevik Party

Question 19

Vladimir Lenin

Question 20

October Revolution

Question 21

Russian Civil War

Question 22

Joseph Stalin

Question 23

Collectivization

Question 24

Schlieffen Plan

Question 25

Benito Mussolini

Question 26

Fascism

Question 27

Treaty of Versailles

Question 28

Great Depression

Question 29

Keynesian Economic Theory

Question 30

Adolph Hitler

Question 31

Strength Through Joy

Question 32

Evian Conference

Question 33

Lebensraum

Question 34

Appeasement

Question 35

Spanish Civil War

Question 36

Munich Conference

Question 37

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Question 38

Stalingrad

Question 39

Cold War

Question 40

United Nations

Question 41

Three-World Model

Question 42

Modernization

Question 43

Dependency Theory

Question 44

United Fruit

Question 45

Fidel Castro

Question 46

Mao Zedong

Question 47

Great Leap Forward

Question 48

Mikhail Gorbachev

Question 49

Perestroika

Question 50

OPEC

Question 51

Neoliberalism

Question 52

Margaret Thatcher

Question 53

Ronald Reagan

Question 54

Mohamed Reza Pahlavi

Question 55

Ayatollah Khomeini

Question 56

Ecology

Question 57

Third Agricultural Revolution

Question 58

Fritz Haber

Question 59

Thomas Midgley

Question 60

Rachel Carson

Question 61

Sixth Extinction

Question 62

Antrhopocene

Answer 62

A proposed geological epoch that is defined by the impact of human activities on the Earth’s ecosystems and geological processes. It is argued that human activity has fundamentally altered the Earth’s climate, geology, and ecosystems to such an extent that we are now in a new epoch that is distinct from the Holocene, which began around 11,700 years ago

Question 63

What were the most significant consequences of the Second World War?

Answer 63

• The division of Europe
• The establishment of the United Nations
• The beginning of decolonization
• The development of nuclear weapons

Question 64

What are specific examples of nationalism being used in history?

Answer 64

• WWII with Nazi Germany and Italy
• Trump
• India/Gandhi

Question 65

What was the Industrial Revolution’s most significance consequences?

Answer 65

• The rise of industrial capitalism
• Urbanization and the growth of cities
• Increased productivity and standard of living
• Environmental impact