Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

Stimulants

A

Alert, awake, talkative, attentive

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2
Q

Stimulant

A

reduced rpe

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3
Q

cocaine

A

natural cns stimulant from leaves of coca plant.

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4
Q

Crack cocaine

A

hydrochloride-smokable form. Baking soda & water

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5
Q

Cocaine side effects

A

increased hr & bp, abnormal heart rhythm- heart attack stroke, anxiety

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6
Q

cocaine addiction

A

neurochemical change, monkey study

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7
Q

cocaine sport

A

no benefits

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8
Q

Types of drugs in sport

A

ergogenic, therapeutic, street

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9
Q

Ergogenic drug’s side effects

A

impaired judgement, reaction time, balance, decreased flexibility

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10
Q

Evaluating drugs in sports

A

drug purity, route of administration, dose-response, use of drug and time of event

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11
Q

Trends of drugs in athletes

A

alc, smokeless tobacco, marij

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12
Q

5 arguments against PEDS

A

Health, fairness, coercion, morality of true sport, role model

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13
Q

Anabolic steroids

A

testosterone, anabolic, androgenic

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14
Q

steroid clinical use

A

arthritis, breast cancer, osteo

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15
Q

steroid side effects

A

enlargement of organs, heart failure, addiction

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16
Q

steroid effects

A

protein synthesis, no catabolism

17
Q

HGH

A

pituitary gland, polypeptide

18
Q

HGH clinical

A

shorter kids, osteoporosis, cancer

19
Q

HGH sports

A

increased amino acid uptake, protein synthesis, lbm, recovery time, glucose uptake

20
Q

HGH side effects

A

acromegaly, myopathy, cardio myopathy, thick skin, CHD

21
Q

Amphetamines

A

sympathomimetic amines of stimulants

22
Q

Amphetamines cont’d

A

release dopamine to cns, uppers, greenies

23
Q

amphetamines used

A

pill form, effects within 30 min, blood levels peak in 1-2 hrs

24
Q

amp. side effects

A

inc hr & bp, weight loss, insomnia, head aches, convulsions, halluc

25
Q

amp chronic side effects

A

abnormal movement of jaw, compulsive repetitive behavior, death of blood vessels & nerve damage

26
Q

amp sport performance

A

wakefulness, alertness, less fatigue, extreme weight loss, less pain from injury

27
Q

amp use in sports

A

prolonged sports, increased fine motor coordination

28
Q

Drug testing in sport

A

right to privacy, due process