Final Exam

Question 1

This type of assessment is done at frequent intervals to measure how well students understand your instruction, such as exit tickets or journals.

Answer 1

Formative

Question 2

This approach believes that teachers can use research to inform and guide their teaching practice.

Answer 2

Science

Question 3

This approach believes that teaching is unpredictable and hard to measure; involving motives, beliefs, and values of the educators.

Answer 3

Art

Question 4

This principle states that in the same way organs develop at unique times in fetal development to form an infant, personality develops in pieces to combine and create personality

Answer 4

Epigenetic principle

Question 5

Erikson believed that development occurred when a person successfully resolved a series of turning points, each stage in his theory is one of these.

Answer 5

Crisis

Question 6

In this stage of erikson’s theory, from birth to one year, infants learn that they can depend on their caregivers or that their caregivers do not respond to their needs, known as trust vs. ___

Answer 6

Mistrust

Question 7

In this stage of Erikson’s theory; from 12-18, adolescents struggle to find their adult role in society, known as ____ vs role confusion.

Answer 7

Identity

Question 8

Young adults who are not ready to make a career choice may experience a psychosocial _______, a period of delayed commitment such as backpacking through Europe rather than entering the workforce.

Answer 8

Moratorium

Question 9

According to Piaget, as children interact with their environment, they form organized patterns of behavior and thought.

Answer 9

Schemes

Question 10

Interpreting an experience so that it fits an existing scheme.

Answer 10

Assimilation

Question 11

Changing an existing scheme to incorporate a new experience or new information.

Answer 11

Accommodation

Question 12

The understanding that certain properties stay the same despite a change in appearance or position, such as pouring water from a tall, thin glass into a short, wide glass.

Answer 12

Conservation

Question 13

According to Vygotsky, this occurs when a more knowledgeable caregiver interprets a child’s behavior and gives meaning to it, such as a child reaching for a cape of cheerios.

Answer 13

Mediation

Question 14

According to Vygotsky, this is the difference between what a child can do on their own and what a child can do with assistance.

Answer 14

ZPD

Question 15

Giving children hints or asking leading questions are examples, of this, as the students masters the skill, less help is given until none is needed.

Answer 15

Scaffolding

Question 16

This educational scholar believed girls have different primary concerns that boys; caring more about remaining loyal through caring, understanding, and shared experiences.

Answer 16

Gilligan

Question 17

This type of parent wants to be a child’s friend; shows love for the child but sets few boundaries or expectations.

Answer 17

Permissive

Question 18

This type of parent demonstrates high expectations but low warmth, because I said so.

Answer 18

Authoritarian

Question 19

Self ____; defined as the perception of self worth, refers to overall global evaluation a person makes of themselves, seeing oneself as worthwhile and important.

Answer 19

Esteem