Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

The forbidden tree in the garden of Eden was called the

A

Tree of the knowledge of good and evil

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2
Q

The human race is divided into two groups, which are called the

A

seed of the serpent and seed of the woman

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3
Q

How long did God delay his judgement on the world while Noah was building the arc?

A

120 years

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4
Q

According to Genesis 4:16 Cain’s descendants lived in the land of

A

Nod

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5
Q

Which promise of God ensured that a line of rulers from one family would last forever.

A

Davidic covenant

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6
Q

What name means “appointed”?

A

Seth

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7
Q

List 3 results of God’s confusion of language at Babel.

A

A. People spread out
B. Confusion of language
C. Restrained sin

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8
Q

The first official Roman persecutions of Christianity began under which Emperor

A

Nero

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9
Q

Which ruler made Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire.

A

Theodisious

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10
Q

God spoke the word into existence?

A

Creation

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11
Q

What is the message that Jesus can rescue men from sin?

A

Gospel

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12
Q

God performs everything according to His will.

A

divine sovereignty

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13
Q

A Christian assembly affirmed this truth in A.D. 325.

A

Trinity

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14
Q

The negative effects of Adam’s sin.

A

Fall

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15
Q

God’s solemn agreement or promise.

A

covenant

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16
Q

Man’s characteristics that show what God is like.

A

Image of God

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17
Q

The reason for the flood.

A

Sin

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18
Q

Man is responsible to care for God’s creations

A

Dominion

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19
Q

God’s promised victory over sin.

A

Redemption

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20
Q

He has 12 sons who became the fathers of the 12 tribes of Israel.

A

Jacob/Israel

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21
Q

Patrick was a missionary to this country.

A

Ireland

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22
Q

An important Byzantine weapon used against Islamic armies was

A

Greek fire

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23
Q

The architectural style of Russian cathedrals is models after that of the

A

Byzantine empire

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24
Q

What stopped the spread of Islam into Western Europe?

A

The Franks

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25
Q

The destination of Islamic pilgrimages is

A

Mecca

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26
Q

Muhammad’s move from Mecca

A

Hagira / flight

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27
Q

Islamic holy book

A

Qur’an/Hadith

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28
Q

Arabic word meaning “to succeed”

A

Caliph

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29
Q

Name for the leader of the Shiites

A

Imam

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30
Q

Month of Muhammad’s visions

A

Ramadan

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31
Q

Islamic word for one who disagrees with Islam

A

Infidel

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32
Q

Arabic word for ‘The God”

A

Allah

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33
Q

Arabic word meaning “to strive hard”

A

Jihad

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34
Q

Follower of Islam

A

Muslim

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35
Q

Islamic law

A

Sharia

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36
Q

Capital of the Umayyad Caliphate

A

Damascus

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37
Q

Eastern Orthodox Christianity was established here in 988

A

Russia

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38
Q

Capital of the Abbasid Caliphate

A

Baghdad

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39
Q

Destination of Muhammad’s flight

A

Medina

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40
Q

Capital of the Byzantine empire

A

Constantinople

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41
Q

Islam’s advance in Europe was stopped here

A

Tours

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42
Q

Name for a required Islamic pilgrimage

A

Hajj

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43
Q

Preserved much of western thought

A

Byzantine Empire

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44
Q

Location of the Ka’bah

A

Mecca

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45
Q

List 3 of the 5 pillars of Islam

A

Daily prayer, almsgiving, and fasting

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46
Q

African towns traded with merchants from

A

Arabia, China, and India

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47
Q

Followers of this religion composed the first written history of Africa

A

Islam

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48
Q

Coptic Christians regarded Menelik as the offspring of King

A

Solomon

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49
Q

Major businesses in eastern African cities centered around trade in the followingcommodities

A

Ivory, precious stones, and slaves

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50
Q

What has been the imperial title of Ethiopian rulers?

A

Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah

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51
Q

River that borders Zimbabwe’s empire

A

Zambezi

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52
Q

The Supreme being of the Kikuyu people

A

Ngai

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53
Q

Mali king who brought much gold to Mecca

A

Musa

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54
Q

Kilwa engaged in Jihad against this people

A

Zinj

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55
Q

“One of the finest and most substantially built towns”

A

Kilwa

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56
Q

Common trade language along the eastern coast of Africa

A

Swahili

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57
Q

Ethiopian king who became a Coptic Chirstian

A

Ezana

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58
Q

The title of the king of Mali; it means “ruler”

A

Mansa

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59
Q

Modern town on Somolia’s eastern coast

A

Mogadishu

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60
Q

Founded the kingdom of Mali

A

Sunjata

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61
Q

Ancient name for China

A

Cathau

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62
Q

The name of this ancient city means “great house of stone”

A

Zimbabwe

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63
Q

The Mongolian plateau is located north of

A

China

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64
Q

What religion includes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path?

A

Buddhism

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65
Q

The Taj Mahal is located in

A

India

66
Q

Kublai Khan founded what dynasty in China?

A

Yuan

67
Q

The traditional religion of the Mongols was

A

Shamanism

68
Q

Practice of a warrior’s committing suicide

A

Hara-kiri

69
Q

Crop that is a major part of the Chinese diet

A

Rice

70
Q

Japanese religion that teaches nature worship

A

Shintoism

71
Q

Japanese title meaning “Great General”

A

Shogun

72
Q

Japanese warrior

A

Samuri

73
Q

The capital of Japan as of 1603

A

Tokyo

74
Q

Military code meaning “the way of the warrior”

A

Bushido

75
Q

Religion from India that became influential in China

A

Buddhism

76
Q

A strong metal that is more durable than iron

A

Cast iron

77
Q

Passive religion that reaches peace and harmony

A

Taoism

78
Q

List 2 significant Chinese inventions

A

Paper and the compass

79
Q

This count of Paris founded a new French dynasty

A

Hugh Capet

80
Q

Who were accused of starting the plague and were severely persecuted?

A

Jews

81
Q

Who founded the Norman dynasty in England after invading the country in 1066?

A

William the Conquerer

82
Q

The Canterbury Tales gives information about medieval life where?

A

England

83
Q

This grandson of William the Conqueror strengthened English royal authority by using circuit courts

A

Henry II

84
Q

Chapter 5 question in reference to medieval times: What was a common spoken language

A

Vernacular

85
Q

What architecture is known for stained-glassed windows, high ceilings, and warmth and brithness?

A

Gothic

86
Q

Which Italian city was located on the Adriatic Sea and had a large navy?

A

Venice

87
Q

Phillip II was a king in

A

France

88
Q

What church’s political power grew in Europe and became dominant during the Middle Ages?

A

Roman Church

89
Q

The Reconquista occured where?

A

Spain

90
Q

A large church often built in wealth cities

A

Cathedral

91
Q

A papal decree denying access to sacarments

A

Interdict

92
Q

Uniform laws for all of England

A

Common law

93
Q

A record of accusations issued by a court

A

Indicement

94
Q

The leading palace official of the French king

A

Mayor of the Palace

95
Q

A nobleman’s estate

A

Manor

96
Q

Rules and expectations for knights

A

Chivalry

97
Q

A document freeing towns people from feudal duties

A

Charter

98
Q

Local citizens who accused criminals

A

Jury

99
Q

A bench on which money lenders sat

A

Bank

100
Q

What phrase refers to Parliament’s limiting the king’s power by controlling the tax system?

A

Power of the Purse

101
Q

This Gothic architectural feature provides external support, enabling churches to be taller

A

Flying buttresses

102
Q

This document, whose name means “Great Charter”, was forced upon King John and set limits to royal power

A

Magna Carta

103
Q

The political power of the Roman church was highest during the rule of Pope…

A

Innocent II

104
Q

Lorenzo de Medici was a Renaissance man from where in Italy

A

Florence

105
Q

This scholar from Rotterdam wrote In Praise of Folly

A

Erasmus

106
Q

John Huss was a native of

A

Bohemia

107
Q

A paper that supposedly grants pardon from the punishment of sins is called an

A

Indulgence

108
Q

Conquistador who defeated and colonized the Aztecs

A

Cortes

109
Q

First to find a route around Africa

A

Dias

110
Q

Conquistador who defeated the Incas

A

Pizzaro

111
Q

First to find a trade route to India

A

de Gamma

112
Q

Sailed west in 1492 and discovered a new continent

A

Colombus

113
Q

English explorer who traveled around the world

A

Drake

114
Q

Spanish explorer whose crew traveled around the world

A

Magellan

115
Q

What empire made many discoveries in astronomy and mathematics?

A

Mayan Empire

116
Q

Cuzco was the capital of what empire?

A

Incan

117
Q

Zwingli was a reformer in

A

Switzerland

118
Q

Martin Luther translated the Bible into

A

German

119
Q

The dismissal of an individual from the Roman Church is called

A

Excommunication

120
Q

What term describes Rome’s teaching that the wine and bread in the Lord’s Supper become the very blood and body of Chirst?

A

Transubstantiation

121
Q

John Calvin’s homeland was

A

France

122
Q

The term renaissance means

A

Rebirth

123
Q

What invention by Johannes Gutenberg helped make books available to the public?

A

Printing Press

124
Q

Wrote the Ninety-five Theses

A

Luther

125
Q

Painted the Mona Lisa

A

da Vinci

126
Q

Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

A

Michalangelo

127
Q

Publisher of a Greek New Testament

A

Erasmus

128
Q

Father of Humanism

A

Petrarch

129
Q

Author of The Prince

A

Machiavelli

130
Q

English official under Henry VIII; he wrote Eutopia

A

More

131
Q

Pope who authorized the sale of indulgences

A

Leo X

132
Q

Author of a Renaissance book on manners

A

Castiglione

133
Q

What is the term for French Protestants?

A

Hughenots

134
Q

What was the last great religious war in Europe?

A

The Thirty Years’ War

135
Q

What decree did Henry of Navarre issue to ensure religious tolerance in France?

A

Edict of Nantes

136
Q

What Catholic monastic order was founded to stop the Reformation and reverse the gains of Protestant converts?

A

Jesuits

137
Q

Catholic missionary to the Indians in Latin America

A

Las Casas

138
Q

The Cape of Good Hope is located at the southern tip of this continent

A

Africa

139
Q

Francis Xavier was a missionary to this country

A

Japan

140
Q

This explorer gave the Pacific Ocean its name

A

Magellan

141
Q

The Iroquois Confederacy was located in this modern state.

A

New York

142
Q

The carvel was a

A

ship designed for efficiency to travel the ocean

143
Q

What instrument did sailors use to measure the angle between the sun or a start and the horizon?

A

Astrolabe

144
Q

Children of Indian and Spanish parents

A

Mestizos

145
Q

Replaced weak governments with their own dictatorships

A

Caudillos

146
Q

Spanish rulers representing the king of Spain

A

Viceroys

147
Q

Full-blooded Spaniards or Portuguese born in America

A

Creoles

148
Q

Large country estates

A

Haciendas

149
Q

Spaniards born in Spain and loving in colonies

A

Peninsulars

150
Q

Poor neighborhoods in colonial cities

A

Barrios

151
Q

Twelve nobles of Brazil

A

Donatarios

152
Q

Cowboys in Argentina

A

Gauchos

153
Q

What is the spoken language in Brazil?

A

Portuguese

154
Q

What nation colonized Louisiana and Canada?

A

France

155
Q

John Smith helped start this colony.

A

Jamestown

156
Q

This country is not considered a part of the Old World.

A

Chile

157
Q

Montreal was founded in this region

A

New France

158
Q

This Englishman brought discipline to Jamestown and helped make it a thriving colony.

A

Thomas Dale

159
Q

This French explorer discovered the St. Lawrence River.

A

Jacques Cartier

160
Q

This Venezuelan knew many languages and liberated both Venezuela and Colombia.

A

Simon Bolivar