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Communication Disorders in Society > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

A child is having difficulty pronouncing her ‘r’s correctly. She may be identified as having a ____ disorder.

A

Articulation

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2
Q

If your vocal folds are impaired in any way, you may be diagnosed with a ____ disorder.

A

Voice

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3
Q

True or False: A language disorder means that you have difficulty pronouncing sounds correctly.

A

False

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4
Q

Difficulty with understanding how to use language socially is identified as what type of impairment?

A

Pragmatic

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5
Q

Having difficulty understanding the order that words go in to make a sentence, for example, “The shut door is” is having difficulty in which dimension of language?

A

Syntax

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6
Q

If you stand close to someone during a communication exchange and they feel uncomfortable, which area of non-verbal communication is being impacted?

A

Proxemics

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7
Q

A person who speaks African American English says the sentence: “She don’t got no more.” This is an example of:

A

A difference from Mainstream English in Grammar

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8
Q

A teacher gave a direction to a student. The student heard the direction just fine, but had a difficult understanding what the teacher wanted her to do. This is an examples of difficulty in which area of language?

A

Receptive

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9
Q

True or False: the majority of the way that we communicate with each other is non-verbal

A

True

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10
Q

Which of the following communication disorders is most commonly manifested after a stroke in the left hemisphere

A

Aphasia

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11
Q

One difference between ASL and Black ASL is that:

A

Black ASL’s signs are bigger

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12
Q

Chose an example of a person-first language:
Autistic
Deaf
Stutterer
Person with dyslexia

A

Person with dyslexia

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13
Q

Choose the sentence that best describes neurodiversity:
Neuroodiverity uses person-first language
Neurodiversity recognizes that human brains are wired differently
Neurodiversity is a movement that pathologizes different brains
Neurodiversity celebrates the different disorders in our brains

A

Neurodiversity recognizes that human brains are wired differently

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14
Q

How do you know that someone who is signing is done signing/expressing themselves

A

They give a visual cue like a facial expression or pause

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15
Q

Which statement is a positive and true argument of use of person-first language:
It highlights the person and not the condition
It goes against the medical model of disability
It promotes the social model of disability framework
It identifies the person as a label

A

It highlights the person and not the condition

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16
Q

Which statement is a positive and true statement for use of identity-first language:
It promotes the medical model of disability
It identified the person as a label
It goes against the social model of disability
It allows people to celebrate their identities

A

It allows people to celebrate their identities

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17
Q

According too the second principle of Neurodiversity, all of our brains fall along a continuum in different categories of skill. This means that:

A

Somethings I’m good at and somethings I’m not so good at

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18
Q

Choose an example of identity-first language

A

Autistic

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19
Q

What does ADA stand for?

A

Americans with Disabilities Act

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20
Q

Which was is not suggested for getting a person’s attention who is D/deaf?

A

yelling their name loudly

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21
Q

Which one is not an example of a learning style:
An individual relies on analysis of details
An individual prefers to speak with others in close contact
an individual prefers to perceive things in a holistic manner
An individual relies on seeking a task in order to understand it

A

An individual prefers to speak with others in close contact

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22
Q

Definition for a direct communication style

A

speaking in a way that’s perceived as open and frank

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23
Q

To think all asians are good at math is an example of a ____

A

sterotype

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24
Q

Which one does not fit with the definition of culture?
- passed down though generations
- shared custom beliefs
- deviant behavior
- habits of a particular group of people

A

deviant behavior

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25
Q

Best definition for behavior

A

the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards other individuals

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26
Q

One parent chooses to give a child “time out” while another chooses to verbally reprimand a child for the same act. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?

A

discipline

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27
Q

Talking too closely to someone may cause an individual to feel uncomfortable. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect

A

interpersonal space

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28
Q

Some Asian families may not seek out treatment for their 3 year old child who is not talking and lines up objects because they view the child’s characteristics as “quiet” or “tidy”. this scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect when experiencing communication disorders?

A

how an individual describes symptoms

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29
Q

Whereas some cultures feel it is polite to arrive to appointments early, other cultures do not feel the need to arrive to appointments/meetings/events when they are scheduled to start. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?

A

perception of time

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30
Q

In some cultures, it is considered a sign of respect for a child to lower their eyes when speaking with an adult. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?

A

eye contact

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31
Q

True or false: a secondary concern of a person with ADHD is the speech and language component?

A

True

32
Q

Hearing loss is different than ADHD because:

A

Hearing loss can be both an acquired disorder and developmental disorder

33
Q

An example of a person who has a developmental disorder would be

A

someone who has a specific language impairment

34
Q

Dementia is a group of diseases or conditions characterized by ______ in memory, language, problem-solving, and thinking skills

A

a decrease

35
Q

True or False: it is wrong for caregivers to feel anger as a result of caring for someone with a communication disorder

A

False

36
Q

One of the best ways to understand someone else’s perspective is to show:

A

Empathy

37
Q

T or F: According to the Developmental disabilities assistance and bill of rights act, a developmental disability must have manifested before the age of 16

A

False

38
Q

An example of a person with an acquired communication disorder would be:

A

someone who has dysphonia

39
Q

If someone was diagnosed with having an intellectual disability, such as Down Syndrome, the speech and language aspect of this disorder would be considered

A

secondary

40
Q

According to the article by Kjallman-Almet which of the following were not feelings identified by the adult children of dementia

A

anger

41
Q

The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or quantity of communication

A

assessment

42
Q

Mandated by IDEA, it is a legal document designed to ensure that a student who is eligible for special education or related services has individualized and well-defined objectives towards meeting educational goals

A

IEP

43
Q

A law that makes free and appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities, ensuring special education and related services are provided for those children

A

IDEA

44
Q

A framework developed by the WHO for measuring health and disability at both individual and population levels

A

ICF

45
Q

To identify the nature of a disorder by examination of behaviors, characteristics, symptoms

A

Diagnose/Diagnosis

46
Q

Law that was put into place to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the nation’s healthcare system

A

HIPAA

47
Q

Practices designed to promote speech/language development and/or improve communication skills

A

treatment/intervention

48
Q

A health care professional trained to diagnose and treat hearing and balance problems

A

audiologist

49
Q

An organization that directs international health within the United Nation’s system and leads partners in global health responses

A

WHO

50
Q

A professional who works to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults

A

SLP

51
Q

According to article by Licato, why are accommodations such as communication assisted real-time transcription (CART), telecommunications relay service (TRS), and video relay service (VRS) not appropriate for a person with aphasia to use to testify in court?

A

Because these accommodations are made for people who are hard of hearing, not who have difficulty speaking

52
Q

What is linguistic profiling?

A

Practice of identifying and discriminating against someone based on the language variety they use

53
Q

In the article by Fordice and Brown, which of the following was NOT mentioned as a key point for professionals to understand about people with ASD?

A

Autistic individuals may be aggressive in nature

54
Q

Why may it be difficult for a person with a language impairment to understand their Miranda rights read to them by a law enforcement officer:
- The vocab used in miranda rights is too difficult to understand
- the verbal delivery of miranda rights may be too difficult to process
- the language used in miranda rights is too abstract to understand
- All of the above

A

All of the above

55
Q

Which of the following would be the best example of legalese and may be difficult for someone with a language impairment to understand:
- stipulation
- lawyer
- statute
- affidavit

A

all BUT NOT lawyer

56
Q

True or False: It may be difficult for court reporters to transcribe a witness’ testimony accurately because they may be unfamiliar with the language variety the witness is speaking

A

True

57
Q

ADA stands for what

A

Americans with Disabilities Act

58
Q

Which one is not a component of the criminal justice system

A

social worker

59
Q

purpose of the ADA

A

to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination

60
Q

According to the article about Deaf Inmates, which is NOT a recommendation mentioned to help Deaf inmates in prison communicate better

A

allow other inmates to interpret for the Deaf inmate

61
Q

True or false: Mainstream American English is a dialect

A

True

62
Q

True of false: stuttering is a disease that can be cured

A

false

63
Q

True or false: all people who speak african american english should learn to code-switch to make it easier on the listener

A

False

64
Q

True or false: Aggression is a trait of autism

A

False

65
Q

True or False: eventually all autistic individuals will need to live in a group home

A

False

66
Q

True of False: People who speak in dialects that are not mainstream are unintelligent

A

False

67
Q

True or False: Closed captioning is not always accurate

A

True

68
Q

Communcator

A

Name of person’s sending and receiving the messages

69
Q

What person A brings to the communication exchange

A

A’s field of experience

70
Q

What person B brings to the communication exchange

A

B’s field of experience

71
Q

Any force that impacts the delivery of the message

A

noise

72
Q

The modality in which the message is transferred

A

channel

73
Q

A verbal, written, signed or recorded communication sent to a recipient

A

message

74
Q

The encoding of another message in response to one that was sent

A

feedback

75
Q

To convert a message into a code that is compatible with the channel and understandable for the receiver

A

encode

76
Q

To change a message into understandable for oneself

A

decode

77
Q

To change a message into understandable for oneself

A

decode

Communication Disorders in Society (5 decks)

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