Final Exam Flashcards
A child is having difficulty pronouncing her ‘r’s correctly. She may be identified as having a ____ disorder.
Articulation
If your vocal folds are impaired in any way, you may be diagnosed with a ____ disorder.
Voice
True or False: A language disorder means that you have difficulty pronouncing sounds correctly.
False
Difficulty with understanding how to use language socially is identified as what type of impairment?
Pragmatic
Having difficulty understanding the order that words go in to make a sentence, for example, “The shut door is” is having difficulty in which dimension of language?
Syntax
If you stand close to someone during a communication exchange and they feel uncomfortable, which area of non-verbal communication is being impacted?
Proxemics
A person who speaks African American English says the sentence: “She don’t got no more.” This is an example of:
A difference from Mainstream English in Grammar
A teacher gave a direction to a student. The student heard the direction just fine, but had a difficult understanding what the teacher wanted her to do. This is an examples of difficulty in which area of language?
Receptive
True or False: the majority of the way that we communicate with each other is non-verbal
True
Which of the following communication disorders is most commonly manifested after a stroke in the left hemisphere
Aphasia
One difference between ASL and Black ASL is that:
Black ASL’s signs are bigger
Chose an example of a person-first language:
Autistic
Deaf
Stutterer
Person with dyslexia
Person with dyslexia
Choose the sentence that best describes neurodiversity:
Neuroodiverity uses person-first language
Neurodiversity recognizes that human brains are wired differently
Neurodiversity is a movement that pathologizes different brains
Neurodiversity celebrates the different disorders in our brains
Neurodiversity recognizes that human brains are wired differently
How do you know that someone who is signing is done signing/expressing themselves
They give a visual cue like a facial expression or pause
Which statement is a positive and true argument of use of person-first language:
It highlights the person and not the condition
It goes against the medical model of disability
It promotes the social model of disability framework
It identifies the person as a label
It highlights the person and not the condition
Which statement is a positive and true statement for use of identity-first language:
It promotes the medical model of disability
It identified the person as a label
It goes against the social model of disability
It allows people to celebrate their identities
It allows people to celebrate their identities
According too the second principle of Neurodiversity, all of our brains fall along a continuum in different categories of skill. This means that:
Somethings I’m good at and somethings I’m not so good at
Choose an example of identity-first language
Autistic
What does ADA stand for?
Americans with Disabilities Act
Which was is not suggested for getting a person’s attention who is D/deaf?
yelling their name loudly
Which one is not an example of a learning style:
An individual relies on analysis of details
An individual prefers to speak with others in close contact
an individual prefers to perceive things in a holistic manner
An individual relies on seeking a task in order to understand it
An individual prefers to speak with others in close contact
Definition for a direct communication style
speaking in a way that’s perceived as open and frank
To think all asians are good at math is an example of a ____
sterotype
Which one does not fit with the definition of culture?
- passed down though generations
- shared custom beliefs
- deviant behavior
- habits of a particular group of people
deviant behavior
Best definition for behavior
the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards other individuals
One parent chooses to give a child “time out” while another chooses to verbally reprimand a child for the same act. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?
discipline
Talking too closely to someone may cause an individual to feel uncomfortable. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect
interpersonal space
Some Asian families may not seek out treatment for their 3 year old child who is not talking and lines up objects because they view the child’s characteristics as “quiet” or “tidy”. this scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect when experiencing communication disorders?
how an individual describes symptoms
Whereas some cultures feel it is polite to arrive to appointments early, other cultures do not feel the need to arrive to appointments/meetings/events when they are scheduled to start. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?
perception of time
In some cultures, it is considered a sign of respect for a child to lower their eyes when speaking with an adult. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?
eye contact
True or false: a secondary concern of a person with ADHD is the speech and language component?
True
Hearing loss is different than ADHD because:
Hearing loss can be both an acquired disorder and developmental disorder
An example of a person who has a developmental disorder would be
someone who has a specific language impairment
Dementia is a group of diseases or conditions characterized by ______ in memory, language, problem-solving, and thinking skills
a decrease
True or False: it is wrong for caregivers to feel anger as a result of caring for someone with a communication disorder
False
One of the best ways to understand someone else’s perspective is to show:
Empathy
T or F: According to the Developmental disabilities assistance and bill of rights act, a developmental disability must have manifested before the age of 16
False
An example of a person with an acquired communication disorder would be:
someone who has dysphonia
If someone was diagnosed with having an intellectual disability, such as Down Syndrome, the speech and language aspect of this disorder would be considered
secondary
According to the article by Kjallman-Almet which of the following were not feelings identified by the adult children of dementia
anger
The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or quantity of communication
assessment
Mandated by IDEA, it is a legal document designed to ensure that a student who is eligible for special education or related services has individualized and well-defined objectives towards meeting educational goals
IEP
A law that makes free and appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities, ensuring special education and related services are provided for those children
IDEA
A framework developed by the WHO for measuring health and disability at both individual and population levels
ICF
To identify the nature of a disorder by examination of behaviors, characteristics, symptoms
Diagnose/Diagnosis
Law that was put into place to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the nation’s healthcare system
HIPAA
Practices designed to promote speech/language development and/or improve communication skills
treatment/intervention
A health care professional trained to diagnose and treat hearing and balance problems
audiologist
An organization that directs international health within the United Nation’s system and leads partners in global health responses
WHO
A professional who works to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults
SLP
According to article by Licato, why are accommodations such as communication assisted real-time transcription (CART), telecommunications relay service (TRS), and video relay service (VRS) not appropriate for a person with aphasia to use to testify in court?
Because these accommodations are made for people who are hard of hearing, not who have difficulty speaking
What is linguistic profiling?
Practice of identifying and discriminating against someone based on the language variety they use
In the article by Fordice and Brown, which of the following was NOT mentioned as a key point for professionals to understand about people with ASD?
Autistic individuals may be aggressive in nature
Why may it be difficult for a person with a language impairment to understand their Miranda rights read to them by a law enforcement officer:
- The vocab used in miranda rights is too difficult to understand
- the verbal delivery of miranda rights may be too difficult to process
- the language used in miranda rights is too abstract to understand
- All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following would be the best example of legalese and may be difficult for someone with a language impairment to understand:
- stipulation
- lawyer
- statute
- affidavit
all BUT NOT lawyer
True or False: It may be difficult for court reporters to transcribe a witness’ testimony accurately because they may be unfamiliar with the language variety the witness is speaking
True
ADA stands for what
Americans with Disabilities Act
Which one is not a component of the criminal justice system
social worker
purpose of the ADA
to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination
According to the article about Deaf Inmates, which is NOT a recommendation mentioned to help Deaf inmates in prison communicate better
allow other inmates to interpret for the Deaf inmate
True or false: Mainstream American English is a dialect
True
True of false: stuttering is a disease that can be cured
false
True or false: all people who speak african american english should learn to code-switch to make it easier on the listener
False
True or false: Aggression is a trait of autism
False
True or False: eventually all autistic individuals will need to live in a group home
False
True of False: People who speak in dialects that are not mainstream are unintelligent
False
True or False: Closed captioning is not always accurate
True
Communcator
Name of person’s sending and receiving the messages
What person A brings to the communication exchange
A’s field of experience
What person B brings to the communication exchange
B’s field of experience
Any force that impacts the delivery of the message
noise
The modality in which the message is transferred
channel
A verbal, written, signed or recorded communication sent to a recipient
message
The encoding of another message in response to one that was sent
feedback
To convert a message into a code that is compatible with the channel and understandable for the receiver
encode
To change a message into understandable for oneself
decode
To change a message into understandable for oneself
decode
