Final Exam Flashcards by Carley Rickman

A child is having difficulty pronouncing her ‘r’s correctly. She may be identified as having a ____ disorder.

Articulation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

If your vocal folds are impaired in any way, you may be diagnosed with a ____ disorder.

Voice

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

True or False: A language disorder means that you have difficulty pronouncing sounds correctly.

False

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Difficulty with understanding how to use language socially is identified as what type of impairment?

Pragmatic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Having difficulty understanding the order that words go in to make a sentence, for example, “The shut door is” is having difficulty in which dimension of language?

Syntax

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

If you stand close to someone during a communication exchange and they feel uncomfortable, which area of non-verbal communication is being impacted?

Proxemics

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A person who speaks African American English says the sentence: “She don’t got no more.” This is an example of:

A difference from Mainstream English in Grammar

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A teacher gave a direction to a student. The student heard the direction just fine, but had a difficult understanding what the teacher wanted her to do. This is an examples of difficulty in which area of language?

Receptive

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

True or False: the majority of the way that we communicate with each other is non-verbal

True

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following communication disorders is most commonly manifested after a stroke in the left hemisphere

Aphasia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

One difference between ASL and Black ASL is that:

Black ASL’s signs are bigger

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Chose an example of a person-first language:
Autistic
Deaf
Stutterer
Person with dyslexia

Person with dyslexia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Choose the sentence that best describes neurodiversity:
Neuroodiverity uses person-first language
Neurodiversity recognizes that human brains are wired differently
Neurodiversity is a movement that pathologizes different brains
Neurodiversity celebrates the different disorders in our brains

Neurodiversity recognizes that human brains are wired differently

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How do you know that someone who is signing is done signing/expressing themselves

They give a visual cue like a facial expression or pause

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which statement is a positive and true argument of use of person-first language:
It highlights the person and not the condition
It goes against the medical model of disability
It promotes the social model of disability framework
It identifies the person as a label

It highlights the person and not the condition

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which statement is a positive and true statement for use of identity-first language:
It promotes the medical model of disability
It identified the person as a label
It goes against the social model of disability
It allows people to celebrate their identities

It allows people to celebrate their identities

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

According too the second principle of Neurodiversity, all of our brains fall along a continuum in different categories of skill. This means that:

Somethings I’m good at and somethings I’m not so good at

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Choose an example of identity-first language

Autistic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does ADA stand for?

Americans with Disabilities Act

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which was is not suggested for getting a person’s attention who is D/deaf?

yelling their name loudly

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which one is not an example of a learning style:
An individual relies on analysis of details
An individual prefers to speak with others in close contact
an individual prefers to perceive things in a holistic manner
An individual relies on seeking a task in order to understand it

An individual prefers to speak with others in close contact

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Definition for a direct communication style

speaking in a way that’s perceived as open and frank

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To think all asians are good at math is an example of a ____

sterotype

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which one does not fit with the definition of culture?
- passed down though generations
- shared custom beliefs
- deviant behavior
- habits of a particular group of people

deviant behavior

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Best definition for behavior

the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards other individuals

One parent chooses to give a child "time out" while another chooses to verbally reprimand a child for the same act. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?

discipline

Talking too closely to someone may cause an individual to feel uncomfortable. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect

interpersonal space

Some Asian families may not seek out treatment for their 3 year old child who is not talking and lines up objects because they view the child's characteristics as "quiet" or "tidy". this scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect when experiencing communication disorders?

how an individual describes symptoms

Whereas some cultures feel it is polite to arrive to appointments early, other cultures do not feel the need to arrive to appointments/meetings/events when they are scheduled to start. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?

perception of time

In some cultures, it is considered a sign of respect for a child to lower their eyes when speaking with an adult. This scenario best depicts a difference in what cultural aspect?

eye contact

True or false: a secondary concern of a person with ADHD is the speech and language component?

True

Hearing loss is different than ADHD because:

Hearing loss can be both an acquired disorder and developmental disorder

An example of a person who has a developmental disorder would be

someone who has a specific language impairment

Dementia is a group of diseases or conditions characterized by ______ in memory, language, problem-solving, and thinking skills

a decrease

True or False: it is wrong for caregivers to feel anger as a result of caring for someone with a communication disorder

False

One of the best ways to understand someone else's perspective is to show:

Empathy

T or F: According to the Developmental disabilities assistance and bill of rights act, a developmental disability must have manifested before the age of 16

False

An example of a person with an acquired communication disorder would be:

someone who has dysphonia

If someone was diagnosed with having an intellectual disability, such as Down Syndrome, the speech and language aspect of this disorder would be considered

secondary

According to the article by Kjallman-Almet which of the following were not feelings identified by the adult children of dementia

anger

The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or quantity of communication

assessment

Mandated by IDEA, it is a legal document designed to ensure that a student who is eligible for special education or related services has individualized and well-defined objectives towards meeting educational goals

IEP

A law that makes free and appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities, ensuring special education and related services are provided for those children

IDEA

A framework developed by the WHO for measuring health and disability at both individual and population levels

ICF

To identify the nature of a disorder by examination of behaviors, characteristics, symptoms

Diagnose/Diagnosis

Law that was put into place to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the nation's healthcare system

HIPAA

Practices designed to promote speech/language development and/or improve communication skills

treatment/intervention

A health care professional trained to diagnose and treat hearing and balance problems

audiologist

An organization that directs international health within the United Nation's system and leads partners in global health responses

WHO

A professional who works to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults

SLP

According to article by Licato, why are accommodations such as communication assisted real-time transcription (CART), telecommunications relay service (TRS), and video relay service (VRS) not appropriate for a person with aphasia to use to testify in court?

Because these accommodations are made for people who are hard of hearing, not who have difficulty speaking

What is linguistic profiling?

Practice of identifying and discriminating against someone based on the language variety they use

In the article by Fordice and Brown, which of the following was NOT mentioned as a key point for professionals to understand about people with ASD?

Autistic individuals may be aggressive in nature

Why may it be difficult for a person with a language impairment to understand their Miranda rights read to them by a law enforcement officer: - The vocab used in miranda rights is too difficult to understand - the verbal delivery of miranda rights may be too difficult to process - the language used in miranda rights is too abstract to understand - All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following would be the best example of legalese and may be difficult for someone with a language impairment to understand: - stipulation - lawyer - statute - affidavit

all BUT NOT lawyer

True or False: It may be difficult for court reporters to transcribe a witness' testimony accurately because they may be unfamiliar with the language variety the witness is speaking

True

ADA stands for what

Americans with Disabilities Act

Which one is not a component of the criminal justice system

social worker

purpose of the ADA

to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination

According to the article about Deaf Inmates, which is NOT a recommendation mentioned to help Deaf inmates in prison communicate better

allow other inmates to interpret for the Deaf inmate

True or false: Mainstream American English is a dialect

True

True of false: stuttering is a disease that can be cured

false

True or false: all people who speak african american english should learn to code-switch to make it easier on the listener

False

True or false: Aggression is a trait of autism

False

True or False: eventually all autistic individuals will need to live in a group home

False

True of False: People who speak in dialects that are not mainstream are unintelligent

False

True or False: Closed captioning is not always accurate

True

Communcator

Name of person's sending and receiving the messages

What person A brings to the communication exchange

A's field of experience

What person B brings to the communication exchange

B's field of experience

Any force that impacts the delivery of the message

noise

The modality in which the message is transferred

channel

A verbal, written, signed or recorded communication sent to a recipient

message

The encoding of another message in response to one that was sent

feedback

To convert a message into a code that is compatible with the channel and understandable for the receiver

encode

To change a message into understandable for oneself

decode

To change a message into understandable for oneself

decode