Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

T/F After Moses recieved the Torah (Law), all Isarealites wholeheartedly followed the law and remained with the Covenant, not disobeying God…

A

False

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2
Q

T/F According to the Hebrew Bible, the ancestor Abraham obeyed God’s commandments to leave the polytheistic city of Ur to the unknown promised land because he was scared to be killed by God.

A

False

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3
Q

How many books in the Tanakh?

A

39

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4
Q

Name of Jewish God

A

YHWH (Yahwah)

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5
Q

Problem-solutino in Judaism

A

Suffering/wandering/absence of God - coming closer to God through faithfulness and the keeping of the commandments

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6
Q

“the Hebrew Bible”; 39 books

A

Tanakh

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7
Q

Principle subdivision of the Hebrew bible

A

Torah
Neviim
Ketuvim

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8
Q

Written collection of the Jewish oral traditions around Tanakh compounded around 200 CE

A

Mishnah

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9
Q

Written collection around Mishnah; has two kinds- Babylonian and Jerusalem

A

Talmud

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10
Q

A prayer that is specifically commanded in the Torah

A

Shema

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11
Q

T/F In the majority of Jewish branches, Yom Kippur celebrates God’s cleansing and atonement of our sins and reconciliation through Jesus Christ.

A

False

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12
Q

T/F Three major branches of Judaism include Orthodox, Conservative, and Reformed (Liberal)

A

True

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13
Q

Hebrew term referring to the Jewish prayer that is commanded in the Torah

A

Shema

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14
Q

3 scriptures in Judaism

A

Tanak
Mishnah
Talmud

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15
Q

What are the books of the Christian canon?

A

old and new testament

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16
Q

problem-solution-main technique in Christianity

A

original sin - salvation- Jesus

17
Q

What is the specific Christian belief in this passage?
“Jesus existed in the form of God…being made in the likeness of men”

A

Jesus is the God-incarnation in human form

18
Q

What are the two earliest Christian practices we find in archeological and textual evidence?

A

Baptism and Eucharist

19
Q

The early Christian voluntary acceptance of death under Roman persecution

A

Christian martyrdom

20
Q

The Catholic sacrament that involves confession and absolution of sins by God-ordained clergies

A

Penance

21
Q

In Muslim art and manuscripts, Muhammad is not depicted but expressed in white blank or fire. Why?

A

There is only one God, Allah, and Muhammad should never be considered to be divine.

22
Q

“Prophet of Allah” and “an excellent model”

A

Muhammad

23
Q

Problem of human beings according to Islam?

A

Self-suffiency and idolatry

24
Q

T/F Muslims use a special lunar calendar, which begins its count from 622 CE, the year of Hijrah.

A

True

25
Q

What is the written collection of relevations that Muhammed recieved from Allah over the period of 23 years, which considered to be the final, incorrupt revelation in Islam?

A

Quran

26
Q

What is the term that refers to Muhammad and his follower’s migration from Mecca to Medina?

A

Hijra

27
Q

Arabic term for the Islam statement of faith

A

Shahadah

28
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A
  1. Shahadah
  2. Daily prayer
  3. Charity
  4. Pilgrimage to Mecca
  5. Fasting during Ramadan
29
Q

T/F God only accepts the prayers of Muslims who did his/her obligation of Zakat.

A

True

30
Q

T/F Kabah is the center of Islam faith, the holiest place.

A

True

31
Q

T/F There are multiple Kabah throughout the world, including one in the US.

A

False