Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Treating the whole person; accounting for social/mental and physical rather than just physical symptoms

A

holism

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2
Q

relates scientific method to philosophy, affirming all beings/events in-universe are natural; all things fall under the pale of scientific investigation

A

Naturalism

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3
Q

practice analyzing/interpreting complex phenomena held to represent a simpler or more fundamental levels. Ex: a person is a collection of atoms.

A

Reductionism

opposite of holism

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4
Q

an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human problems.

A

humanism

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5
Q

philosophy or theory that the main objective of the human experience is to pursue personal
happiness and respect for other humans.

A

Objectivism

ie: self-sustained farmer

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6
Q

a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.

A

Rationalism

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7
Q

an approach that Assesses the Truth of the meaning of Theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application.

A

Pragmatism

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8
Q

School of SCIENTIFIC thought dates from Aristotle- attempts to explain the NATURE OF LIFE as a result of a VITAL force peculiar to a living organisms and different from all other forces found outside living things

A

Vitalism

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9
Q

A predominant form that holds natural phenomena can and should be explained by REFERENCE TO MATTER, Motion, and their Laws. (results in interaction b/t human agents, intervention, and structures)

A

Mechanism

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10
Q

the universe and its various parts (including human societies) ought to be considered alive and naturally ordered

A

Organicism

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11
Q

Devotion and belief in things-greed

A

Materialism

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12
Q

ability to perform activities of daily living including ROM, stability, strength, and coordination.

A

Function

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13
Q

Innate is part of the all-wise, part of the Creator

A

Innate Intelligence

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14
Q

God-Creator

A

Universal Intelligence

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15
Q

our brainpower and the things that we learn via both formal and informal education

A

Educated intelligence

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16
Q

who believed 95% of all diseases could be attributed to misaligned vertebra?

A

The Founder DD

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17
Q

DD Palmer founded chiropractic in what year and in what location?

A

1895, Davenport

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18
Q

Organisms respond to stressors from the environment through self-organization, self healing and optimal function

A

DD Palmer

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19
Q

What was a magnetic healer?

A

DD Palmer

20
Q

100% of diseases come from a misaligned vertebra

A

BJ

21
Q

Who was an MD, Naturopath, and DO. this person was also DD’s 2nd student that later constructed Circulation Theory

A

AP Davis

22
Q

name DD’s prodigy

A

OG Smith

23
Q

Name DD’s rival

A

Sol Langworthy

24
Q

Who helped write the first Chiropractic book?

A

Sol Langworthy

25
Q

name the pioneer in Chiropractic Education that started 7 schools

A

Willard Carver

26
Q

The founder of Osteopathy

A

Andrew Taylor Still, 1874

27
Q

Who coined the term “ChiroPractic”

A

Rev. Sam Weed

28
Q

wife of BJ, the greek organization she started

Author of the first anatomy test for chiropractic students

A

Mable Palmer

Sigma Phy Chi

29
Q

Attributed as 1st female chiro graduate
Co-author of the 1st chiro textbook
1st state license in Illinois

A

Minora Paxson

30
Q

In the landmark case in Wisconsin- a judge ruled that chiropractic was a separate and distinct philosophy, science, and art. Name that chiro

A

Shegataro Morikubo

31
Q

The 1st student of DD Palmer, did not graduate.

A

Leory Backer

32
Q

The 1st graduate

A

William Seeley

33
Q

AP Davis was the 1st, 2nd or 3rd graduate?

A

2nd

34
Q

first patient- Janitor at Ryan Building

A

Harvey Lillard

35
Q

founder of National Chiropractic College in Chicago

A

John Howard

36
Q

The father of medicine and radiotherapy(long axis distraction)

A

Hippocrates

37
Q

not coined by DD, but adapted by DD to describe the phenomenon.

A

term subluxation

38
Q

1st State to license chiropractic and in what year

Last State

A

KS 1913

Louisiana 1974

39
Q

Written with BJ Palmers approval by RW Stevenson

A

33 Principles

40
Q

Developed the “Paradigm Statement”

A

ACC Associated of Chiropractic Colleges

41
Q

Cavitation- Formation of ___ within the synovial fluid in a joint through rapid reduction of pressure

A

Carbon Dioxide

42
Q

Name the steps of cavitation

A
  1. Resting position
  2. Long axis distraction-increase volume/decrease pressure
  3. Capsular elastic recoil
  4. Joint volume increase
  5. Receptors stimulated-high threshold
  6. Gas centralization
43
Q

ties decrease in pressure to viscous adhesion, similar to cavitation

A

Tribonucleation

44
Q

What are the Physiological changes during joint cavitation?

A

joint separation
stretching periarticular tissues
stimulation of mechanoreceptors

45
Q

Simulation of mechanoreceptors leads to

A

increase PROM
increase joint space
20 min refractory period