Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Complementary colors

A

Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel

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2
Q

Primary colors

A

Those that cannot be created by mixing any other colors together

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3
Q

Secondary colors

A

These colors are made by mixing any two of the primary colors

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4
Q

Tertiary colors

A

Made by mixing two secondary colors together, or by mixing a secondary with a primary color

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5
Q

Analogous colors

A

When an image is made up of different hues from the same area on the color wheel

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6
Q

Monochromatic colors

A

When an entire image is made up of shades, tints, and tones of the same hue

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7
Q

Tone

A

A hue mixed with gray

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8
Q

Grayscale

A

A figure showing stepped gradations from black to white

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9
Q

Value

A

The lightness or darkness of a color

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10
Q

Shade

A

The opposite of a tint; a hue mixed with black

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11
Q

Saturation or Chroma

A

Describes a hue in its purest form

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12
Q

Hue

A

Another word for color

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13
Q

Tint

A

A hue that has been mixed with white

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14
Q

Subtractive mixing

A

Mixing equal parts of the primary colors should, theoretically, create black pigment

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15
Q

Intensity

A

The brightness or dullness of a color

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16
Q

Additive mixing

A

Mixing equal parts of the primary colors together should create white pigment

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17
Q

What are the 4 things that line can do?

A

Control a viewer’s eye, Describe edges, Indicate form as well as movement, Indicate value and a light source in a design (when used as shading)

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18
Q

How can you affect the form and value of a line?

A

Changing its length, width, and/or texture

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19
Q

How many dimensions do shapes have?

A

2

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20
Q

What are the dimensions that shapes have?

A

Length & Width

21
Q

What type of shape is easy to recognize and usually has a name with which people associate

A

Geometric

22
Q

What type of shape usually follows no rules and are NOT typically man made

A

Freeform or Organic

23
Q

What are the shapes defined by objects known as?

A

Positive Shapes

24
Q

What are the shapes defined around or inside objects known as?

A

Negative Shapes

25
Q

How many dimensions do forms have?

A

3

26
Q

What are the dimensions that forms have?

A

Length, Width, & Depth

27
Q

Which element of design is the key to creating the illusion of light?

A

Value

28
Q

Who is credited with creating the color wheel?

A

Sir Isaac Newton

29
Q

What are the 6 ways that we can use to create the illusion of space in a 2-dimensional object?

A

Overlapping, Placement on the paper, Size, Detail, Color and value, Perspective

30
Q

What occurs when objects that are closer to the viewer prevent the view of objects that are behind them?

A

Overlapping

31
Q

When you place an object higher in the picture plane, will it appear closer to the viewer, or further away?

A

Further Away

32
Q

If an object is larger than others on the page, will it appear closer to the viewer, or further away?

A

Closer to the viewer

33
Q

What happens to the detail of an object as it gets further away from the viewer?

A

Decrease in detail

34
Q

When dealing with color and value to determine space, objects that are closer to the viewer have what characteristics?

A

Objects that are closer are warmer and darker in value

35
Q

What method of drawing can be used to create the illusion of space on a flat surface?

A

Perspective

36
Q

What color scheme is made up of one color only?

A

Monochromatic Scheme

37
Q

What color scheme uses colors (3 or 4) that are next to each other on the color wheel?

A

Analogous Scheme

38
Q

What color scheme uses two colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel?

A

Complementary Scheme

39
Q

What color scheme uses three colors that are evenly spaced on the color wheel?

A

Triadic Scheme

40
Q

What color scheme uses a color and the closest analogous colors of its complementary color?

A

Split-complementary Scheme

41
Q

What color scheme usually uses reds, oranges, and yellows?

A

Warm Color Scheme

42
Q

What color scheme usually uses blues, greens, and purples?

A

Cool Color Scheme

43
Q

Define Line

A

A mark on a surface or a dot that moves across the page

44
Q

Define Shape

A

When a line is enclosed

45
Q

Define Form

A

Shapes with an added dimension (depth)

46
Q

Define Value

A

The lightness or darkness of a color

47
Q

Define Space

A

The area around, above, and within an object

48
Q

Define Texture

A

The way an object feels to the touch or looks as if it may feel if it were touched

49
Q

Define Color

A

Refers to reflected light